third_party/WebKit/Source/core/loader/LinkLoader.cpp - chromium/src - Git at Google

 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2011 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
  * met:
  *
  *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
  * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
  * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
  * distribution.
  *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
  * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
  * this software without specific prior written permission.
  *
  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
  * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
  * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  *
  */

 #include "core/loader/LinkLoader.h"

 #include "core/dom/Document.h"
 #include "core/fetch/FetchInitiatorTypeNames.h"
 #include "core/fetch/FetchRequest.h"
 #include "core/fetch/LinkFetchResource.h"
 #include "core/fetch/ResourceFetcher.h"
 #include "core/frame/Settings.h"
 #include "core/frame/UseCounter.h"
 #include "core/html/CrossOriginAttribute.h"
 #include "core/html/LinkRelAttribute.h"
 #include "core/inspector/ConsoleMessage.h"
 #include "core/loader/DocumentLoader.h"
 #include "core/loader/LinkHeader.h"
 #include "core/loader/NetworkHintsInterface.h"
 #include "core/loader/PrerenderHandle.h"
 #include "platform/Prerender.h"
 #include "platform/RuntimeEnabledFeatures.h"
 #include "platform/network/NetworkHints.h"
 #include "public/platform/WebPrerender.h"

 namespace blink {

 static unsigned prerenderRelTypesFromRelAttribute(const LinkRelAttribute& relAttribute, Document& document)
 {
     unsigned result = 0;
     if (relAttribute.isLinkPrerender()) {
         result |= PrerenderRelTypePrerender;
         UseCounter::count(document, UseCounter::LinkRelPrerender);
     }
     if (relAttribute.isLinkNext()) {
         result |= PrerenderRelTypeNext;
         UseCounter::count(document, UseCounter::LinkRelNext);
     }

     return result;
 }

 LinkLoader::LinkLoader(LinkLoaderClient* client)
     : m_client(client)
     , m_linkLoadTimer(this, &LinkLoader::linkLoadTimerFired)
     , m_linkLoadingErrorTimer(this, &LinkLoader::linkLoadingErrorTimerFired)
 {
 }

 LinkLoader::~LinkLoader()
 {
 }

 void LinkLoader::linkLoadTimerFired(Timer<LinkLoader>* timer)
 {
     ASSERT_UNUSED(timer, timer == &m_linkLoadTimer);
     m_client->linkLoaded();
 }

 void LinkLoader::linkLoadingErrorTimerFired(Timer<LinkLoader>* timer)
 {
     ASSERT_UNUSED(timer, timer == &m_linkLoadingErrorTimer);
     m_client->linkLoadingErrored();
 }

 void LinkLoader::triggerEvents(const Resource* resource)
 {
     if (resource->errorOccurred())
         m_linkLoadingErrorTimer.startOneShot(0, BLINK_FROM_HERE);
     else
         m_linkLoadTimer.startOneShot(0, BLINK_FROM_HERE);
 }

 void LinkLoader::notifyFinished(Resource* resource)
 {
     ASSERT(this->resource() == resource);

     triggerEvents(resource);
     clearResource();
 }

 void LinkLoader::didStartPrerender()
 {
     m_client->didStartLinkPrerender();
 }

 void LinkLoader::didStopPrerender()
 {
     m_client->didStopLinkPrerender();
 }

 void LinkLoader::didSendLoadForPrerender()
 {
     m_client->didSendLoadForLinkPrerender();
 }

 void LinkLoader::didSendDOMContentLoadedForPrerender()
 {
     m_client->didSendDOMContentLoadedForLinkPrerender();
 }

 enum LinkCaller {
     LinkCalledFromHeader,
     LinkCalledFromMarkup,
 };


 static void dnsPrefetchIfNeeded(const LinkRelAttribute& relAttribute, const KURL& href, Document& document, const NetworkHintsInterface& networkHintsInterface, LinkCaller caller)
 {
     if (relAttribute.isDNSPrefetch()) {
         UseCounter::count(document, UseCounter::LinkRelDnsPrefetch);
         if (caller == LinkCalledFromHeader)
             UseCounter::count(document, UseCounter::LinkHeaderDnsPrefetch);
         Settings* settings = document.settings();
         // FIXME: The href attribute of the link element can be in "//hostname" form, and we shouldn't attempt
         // to complete that as URL <https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=48857>.
         if (settings && settings->dnsPrefetchingEnabled() && href.isValid() && !href.isEmpty()) {
             if (settings->logDnsPrefetchAndPreconnect())
                 document.addConsoleMessage(ConsoleMessage::create(OtherMessageSource, DebugMessageLevel, String("DNS prefetch triggered for " + href.host())));
             networkHintsInterface.dnsPrefetchHost(href.host());
         }
     }
 }

 static void preconnectIfNeeded(const LinkRelAttribute& relAttribute, const KURL& href, Document& document, const CrossOriginAttributeValue crossOrigin, const NetworkHintsInterface& networkHintsInterface, LinkCaller caller)
 {
     if (relAttribute.isPreconnect() && href.isValid() && href.protocolIsInHTTPFamily()) {
         UseCounter::count(document, UseCounter::LinkRelPreconnect);
         if (caller == LinkCalledFromHeader)
             UseCounter::count(document, UseCounter::LinkHeaderPreconnect);
         ASSERT(RuntimeEnabledFeatures::linkPreconnectEnabled());
         Settings* settings = document.settings();
         if (settings && settings->logDnsPrefetchAndPreconnect()) {
             document.addConsoleMessage(ConsoleMessage::create(OtherMessageSource, DebugMessageLevel, String("Preconnect triggered for ") + href.string()));
             if (crossOrigin != CrossOriginAttributeNotSet) {
                 document.addConsoleMessage(ConsoleMessage::create(OtherMessageSource, DebugMessageLevel,
                     String("Preconnect CORS setting is ") + String((crossOrigin == CrossOriginAttributeAnonymous) ? "anonymous" : "use-credentials")));
             }
         }
         networkHintsInterface.preconnectHost(href, crossOrigin);
     }
 }

 Resource::Type LinkLoader::getTypeFromAsAttribute(const String& as, Document* document)
 {
     if (equalIgnoringCase(as, "image"))
         return Resource::Image;
     if (equalIgnoringCase(as, "script"))
         return Resource::Script;
     if (equalIgnoringCase(as, "style"))
         return Resource::CSSStyleSheet;
     if (equalIgnoringCase(as, "audio") || equalIgnoringCase(as, "video"))
         return Resource::Media;
     if (equalIgnoringCase(as, "font"))
         return Resource::Font;
     if (equalIgnoringCase(as, "track"))
         return Resource::TextTrack;
     if (document && !as.isEmpty())
         document->addConsoleMessage(ConsoleMessage::create(OtherMessageSource, WarningMessageLevel, String("<link rel=preload> must have a valid `as` value")));
     // TODO(yoav): Is this correct? If as is missing or invalid, it should be subject to "connect-src" CSP directives.
     return Resource::LinkSubresource;
 }

 void LinkLoader::createLinkPreloadResourceClient(ResourcePtr<Resource> resource)
 {
     if (!resource)
         return;
     switch (resource->type()) {
     case Resource::Image:
         break;
     case Resource::Script:
         m_linkPreloadResourceClient = LinkPreloadScriptResourceClient::create(this, toScriptResource(resource.get()));
         break;
     case Resource::CSSStyleSheet:
         m_linkPreloadResourceClient = LinkPreloadStyleResourceClient::create(this, toCSSStyleSheetResource(resource.get()));
         break;
     // TODO(yoav): add support for everything below.
     case Resource::Font:
         break;
     case Resource::Media:
         break;
     case Resource::TextTrack:
         break;
     case Resource::Raw:
     case Resource::LinkSubresource:
         break;
     default:
         ASSERT_NOT_REACHED();
     }
 }

 static ResourcePtr<Resource> preloadIfNeeded(const LinkRelAttribute& relAttribute, const KURL& href, Document& document, const String& as, LinkCaller caller)
 {
     if (!document.loader() || !relAttribute.isLinkPreload())
         return nullptr;

     UseCounter::count(document, UseCounter::LinkRelPreload);
     ASSERT(RuntimeEnabledFeatures::linkPreloadEnabled());
     if (!href.isValid() || href.isEmpty()) {
         document.addConsoleMessage(ConsoleMessage::create(OtherMessageSource, WarningMessageLevel, String("<link rel=preload> has an invalid `href` value")));
         return nullptr;
     }
     if (caller == LinkCalledFromHeader)
         UseCounter::count(document, UseCounter::LinkHeaderPreload);
     Resource::Type type = LinkLoader::getTypeFromAsAttribute(as, &document);
     ResourceRequest resourceRequest(document.completeURL(href));
     ResourceFetcher::determineRequestContext(resourceRequest, type, false);
     FetchRequest linkRequest(resourceRequest, FetchInitiatorTypeNames::link);

     linkRequest.setPriority(document.fetcher()->loadPriority(type, linkRequest));
     Settings* settings = document.settings();
     if (settings && settings->logPreload())
         document.addConsoleMessage(ConsoleMessage::create(OtherMessageSource, DebugMessageLevel, String("Preload triggered for " + href.host() + href.path())));
     linkRequest.setForPreload(true);
     linkRequest.setAvoidBlockingOnLoad(true);
     return document.loader()->startPreload(type, linkRequest);
 }

 bool LinkLoader::loadLinkFromHeader(const String& headerValue, Document* document, const NetworkHintsInterface& networkHintsInterface, CanLoadResources canLoadResources)
 {
     if (!document)
         return false;
     LinkHeaderSet headerSet(headerValue);
     for (auto& header : headerSet) {
         if (!header.valid() || header.url().isEmpty() || header.rel().isEmpty())
             return false;

         LinkRelAttribute relAttribute(header.rel());
         KURL url = document->completeURL(header.url());
         if (canLoadResources == DoNotLoadResources) {
             if (RuntimeEnabledFeatures::linkHeaderEnabled())
                 dnsPrefetchIfNeeded(relAttribute, url, *document, networkHintsInterface, LinkCalledFromHeader);

             if (RuntimeEnabledFeatures::linkPreconnectEnabled())
                 preconnectIfNeeded(relAttribute, url, *document, header.crossOrigin(), networkHintsInterface, LinkCalledFromHeader);
         } else {
             if (RuntimeEnabledFeatures::linkPreloadEnabled())
                 preloadIfNeeded(relAttribute, url, *document, header.as(), LinkCalledFromHeader);
         }
         // TODO(yoav): Add more supported headers as needed.
     }
     return true;
 }

 bool LinkLoader::loadLink(const LinkRelAttribute& relAttribute, CrossOriginAttributeValue crossOrigin, const String& type, const String& as, const KURL& href, Document& document, const NetworkHintsInterface& networkHintsInterface)
 {
     // TODO(yoav): Do all links need to load only after they're in document???

     // TODO(yoav): Convert all uses of the CrossOriginAttribute to CrossOriginAttributeValue. crbug.com/486689
     // FIXME(crbug.com/463266): We're ignoring type here. Maybe we shouldn't.
     dnsPrefetchIfNeeded(relAttribute, href, document, networkHintsInterface, LinkCalledFromMarkup);

     preconnectIfNeeded(relAttribute, href, document, crossOrigin, networkHintsInterface, LinkCalledFromMarkup);

     if (m_client->shouldLoadLink())
         createLinkPreloadResourceClient(preloadIfNeeded(relAttribute, href, document, as, LinkCalledFromMarkup));

     // FIXME(crbug.com/323096): Should take care of import.
     if ((relAttribute.isLinkPrefetch() || relAttribute.isLinkSubresource()) && href.isValid() && document.frame()) {
         if (!m_client->shouldLoadLink())
             return false;
         Resource::Type type = Resource::LinkPrefetch;
         if (relAttribute.isLinkSubresource()) {
             type = Resource::LinkSubresource;
             UseCounter::count(document, UseCounter::LinkRelSubresource);
         } else {
             UseCounter::count(document, UseCounter::LinkRelPrefetch);
         }

         FetchRequest linkRequest(ResourceRequest(document.completeURL(href)), FetchInitiatorTypeNames::link);
         if (crossOrigin != CrossOriginAttributeNotSet)
             linkRequest.setCrossOriginAccessControl(document.securityOrigin(), crossOrigin);
         setResource(LinkFetchResource::fetch(type, linkRequest, document.fetcher()));
     }

     if (const unsigned prerenderRelTypes = prerenderRelTypesFromRelAttribute(relAttribute, document)) {
         if (!m_prerender) {
             m_prerender = PrerenderHandle::create(document, this, href, prerenderRelTypes);
         } else if (m_prerender->url() != href) {
             m_prerender->cancel();
             m_prerender = PrerenderHandle::create(document, this, href, prerenderRelTypes);
         }
         // TODO(gavinp): Handle changes to rel types of existing prerenders.
     } else if (m_prerender) {
         m_prerender->cancel();
         m_prerender.clear();
     }
     return true;
 }

 void LinkLoader::released()
 {
     // Only prerenders need treatment here; other links either use the Resource interface, or are notionally
     // atomic (dns prefetch).
     if (m_prerender) {
         m_prerender->cancel();
         m_prerender.clear();
     }
 }

 DEFINE_TRACE(LinkLoader)
 {
     visitor->trace(m_client);
     visitor->trace(m_prerender);
     visitor->trace(m_linkPreloadResourceClient);
     ResourceOwner<Resource, ResourceClient>::trace(visitor);
 }

 }
	/*
	* Copyright (C) 2011 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
	*
	* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
	* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
	* met:
	*
	* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
	* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
	* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
	* copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
	* in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
	* distribution.
	* * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
	* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
	* this software without specific prior written permission.
	*
	* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
	* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
	* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
	* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
	* OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
	* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
	* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
	* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
	* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
	* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
	* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
	*
	*/

	#include "core/loader/LinkLoader.h"

	#include "core/dom/Document.h"
	#include "core/fetch/FetchInitiatorTypeNames.h"
	#include "core/fetch/FetchRequest.h"
	#include "core/fetch/LinkFetchResource.h"
	#include "core/fetch/ResourceFetcher.h"
	#include "core/frame/Settings.h"
	#include "core/frame/UseCounter.h"
	#include "core/html/CrossOriginAttribute.h"
	#include "core/html/LinkRelAttribute.h"
	#include "core/inspector/ConsoleMessage.h"
	#include "core/loader/DocumentLoader.h"
	#include "core/loader/LinkHeader.h"
	#include "core/loader/NetworkHintsInterface.h"
	#include "core/loader/PrerenderHandle.h"
	#include "platform/Prerender.h"
	#include "platform/RuntimeEnabledFeatures.h"
	#include "platform/network/NetworkHints.h"
	#include "public/platform/WebPrerender.h"

	namespace blink {

	static unsigned prerenderRelTypesFromRelAttribute(const LinkRelAttribute& relAttribute, Document& document)
	{
	unsigned result = 0;
	if (relAttribute.isLinkPrerender()) {
	result \|= PrerenderRelTypePrerender;
	UseCounter::count(document, UseCounter::LinkRelPrerender);
	}
	if (relAttribute.isLinkNext()) {
	result \|= PrerenderRelTypeNext;
	UseCounter::count(document, UseCounter::LinkRelNext);
	}

	return result;
	}

	LinkLoader::LinkLoader(LinkLoaderClient* client)
	: m_client(client)
	, m_linkLoadTimer(this, &LinkLoader::linkLoadTimerFired)
	, m_linkLoadingErrorTimer(this, &LinkLoader::linkLoadingErrorTimerFired)
	{
	}

	LinkLoader::~LinkLoader()
	{
	}

	void LinkLoader::linkLoadTimerFired(Timer<LinkLoader>* timer)
	{
	ASSERT_UNUSED(timer, timer == &m_linkLoadTimer);
	m_client->linkLoaded();
	}

	void LinkLoader::linkLoadingErrorTimerFired(Timer<LinkLoader>* timer)
	{
	ASSERT_UNUSED(timer, timer == &m_linkLoadingErrorTimer);
	m_client->linkLoadingErrored();
	}

	void LinkLoader::triggerEvents(const Resource* resource)
	{
	if (resource->errorOccurred())
	m_linkLoadingErrorTimer.startOneShot(0, BLINK_FROM_HERE);
	else
	m_linkLoadTimer.startOneShot(0, BLINK_FROM_HERE);
	}

	void LinkLoader::notifyFinished(Resource* resource)
	{
	ASSERT(this->resource() == resource);

	triggerEvents(resource);
	clearResource();
	}

	void LinkLoader::didStartPrerender()
	{
	m_client->didStartLinkPrerender();
	}

	void LinkLoader::didStopPrerender()
	{
	m_client->didStopLinkPrerender();
	}

	void LinkLoader::didSendLoadForPrerender()
	{
	m_client->didSendLoadForLinkPrerender();
	}

	void LinkLoader::didSendDOMContentLoadedForPrerender()
	{
	m_client->didSendDOMContentLoadedForLinkPrerender();
	}

	enum LinkCaller {
	LinkCalledFromHeader,
	LinkCalledFromMarkup,
	};


	static void dnsPrefetchIfNeeded(const LinkRelAttribute& relAttribute, const KURL& href, Document& document, const NetworkHintsInterface& networkHintsInterface, LinkCaller caller)
	{
	if (relAttribute.isDNSPrefetch()) {
	UseCounter::count(document, UseCounter::LinkRelDnsPrefetch);
	if (caller == LinkCalledFromHeader)
	UseCounter::count(document, UseCounter::LinkHeaderDnsPrefetch);
	Settings* settings = document.settings();
	// FIXME: The href attribute of the link element can be in "//hostname" form, and we shouldn't attempt
	// to complete that as URL <https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=48857>.
	if (settings && settings->dnsPrefetchingEnabled() && href.isValid() && !href.isEmpty()) {
	if (settings->logDnsPrefetchAndPreconnect())
	document.addConsoleMessage(ConsoleMessage::create(OtherMessageSource, DebugMessageLevel, String("DNS prefetch triggered for " + href.host())));
	networkHintsInterface.dnsPrefetchHost(href.host());
	}
	}
	}

	static void preconnectIfNeeded(const LinkRelAttribute& relAttribute, const KURL& href, Document& document, const CrossOriginAttributeValue crossOrigin, const NetworkHintsInterface& networkHintsInterface, LinkCaller caller)
	{
	if (relAttribute.isPreconnect() && href.isValid() && href.protocolIsInHTTPFamily()) {
	UseCounter::count(document, UseCounter::LinkRelPreconnect);
	if (caller == LinkCalledFromHeader)
	UseCounter::count(document, UseCounter::LinkHeaderPreconnect);
	ASSERT(RuntimeEnabledFeatures::linkPreconnectEnabled());
	Settings* settings = document.settings();
	if (settings && settings->logDnsPrefetchAndPreconnect()) {
	document.addConsoleMessage(ConsoleMessage::create(OtherMessageSource, DebugMessageLevel, String("Preconnect triggered for ") + href.string()));
	if (crossOrigin != CrossOriginAttributeNotSet) {
	document.addConsoleMessage(ConsoleMessage::create(OtherMessageSource, DebugMessageLevel,
	String("Preconnect CORS setting is ") + String((crossOrigin == CrossOriginAttributeAnonymous) ? "anonymous" : "use-credentials")));
	}
	}
	networkHintsInterface.preconnectHost(href, crossOrigin);
	}
	}

	Resource::Type LinkLoader::getTypeFromAsAttribute(const String& as, Document* document)
	{
	if (equalIgnoringCase(as, "image"))
	return Resource::Image;
	if (equalIgnoringCase(as, "script"))
	return Resource::Script;
	if (equalIgnoringCase(as, "style"))
	return Resource::CSSStyleSheet;
	if (equalIgnoringCase(as, "audio") \|\| equalIgnoringCase(as, "video"))
	return Resource::Media;
	if (equalIgnoringCase(as, "font"))
	return Resource::Font;
	if (equalIgnoringCase(as, "track"))
	return Resource::TextTrack;
	if (document && !as.isEmpty())
	document->addConsoleMessage(ConsoleMessage::create(OtherMessageSource, WarningMessageLevel, String("<link rel=preload> must have a valid `as` value")));
	// TODO(yoav): Is this correct? If as is missing or invalid, it should be subject to "connect-src" CSP directives.
	return Resource::LinkSubresource;
	}

	void LinkLoader::createLinkPreloadResourceClient(ResourcePtr<Resource> resource)
	{
	if (!resource)
	return;
	switch (resource->type()) {
	case Resource::Image:
	break;
	case Resource::Script:
	m_linkPreloadResourceClient = LinkPreloadScriptResourceClient::create(this, toScriptResource(resource.get()));
	break;
	case Resource::CSSStyleSheet:
	m_linkPreloadResourceClient = LinkPreloadStyleResourceClient::create(this, toCSSStyleSheetResource(resource.get()));
	break;
	// TODO(yoav): add support for everything below.
	case Resource::Font:
	break;
	case Resource::Media:
	break;
	case Resource::TextTrack:
	break;
	case Resource::Raw:
	case Resource::LinkSubresource:
	break;
	default:
	ASSERT_NOT_REACHED();
	}
	}

	static ResourcePtr<Resource> preloadIfNeeded(const LinkRelAttribute& relAttribute, const KURL& href, Document& document, const String& as, LinkCaller caller)
	{
	if (!document.loader() \|\| !relAttribute.isLinkPreload())
	return nullptr;

	UseCounter::count(document, UseCounter::LinkRelPreload);
	ASSERT(RuntimeEnabledFeatures::linkPreloadEnabled());
	if (!href.isValid() \|\| href.isEmpty()) {
	document.addConsoleMessage(ConsoleMessage::create(OtherMessageSource, WarningMessageLevel, String("<link rel=preload> has an invalid `href` value")));
	return nullptr;
	}
	if (caller == LinkCalledFromHeader)
	UseCounter::count(document, UseCounter::LinkHeaderPreload);
	Resource::Type type = LinkLoader::getTypeFromAsAttribute(as, &document);
	ResourceRequest resourceRequest(document.completeURL(href));
	ResourceFetcher::determineRequestContext(resourceRequest, type, false);
	FetchRequest linkRequest(resourceRequest, FetchInitiatorTypeNames::link);

	linkRequest.setPriority(document.fetcher()->loadPriority(type, linkRequest));
	Settings* settings = document.settings();
	if (settings && settings->logPreload())
	document.addConsoleMessage(ConsoleMessage::create(OtherMessageSource, DebugMessageLevel, String("Preload triggered for " + href.host() + href.path())));
	linkRequest.setForPreload(true);
	linkRequest.setAvoidBlockingOnLoad(true);
	return document.loader()->startPreload(type, linkRequest);
	}

	bool LinkLoader::loadLinkFromHeader(const String& headerValue, Document* document, const NetworkHintsInterface& networkHintsInterface, CanLoadResources canLoadResources)
	{
	if (!document)
	return false;
	LinkHeaderSet headerSet(headerValue);
	for (auto& header : headerSet) {
	if (!header.valid() \|\| header.url().isEmpty() \|\| header.rel().isEmpty())
	return false;

	LinkRelAttribute relAttribute(header.rel());
	KURL url = document->completeURL(header.url());
	if (canLoadResources == DoNotLoadResources) {
	if (RuntimeEnabledFeatures::linkHeaderEnabled())
	dnsPrefetchIfNeeded(relAttribute, url, *document, networkHintsInterface, LinkCalledFromHeader);

	if (RuntimeEnabledFeatures::linkPreconnectEnabled())
	preconnectIfNeeded(relAttribute, url, *document, header.crossOrigin(), networkHintsInterface, LinkCalledFromHeader);
	} else {
	if (RuntimeEnabledFeatures::linkPreloadEnabled())
	preloadIfNeeded(relAttribute, url, *document, header.as(), LinkCalledFromHeader);
	}
	// TODO(yoav): Add more supported headers as needed.
	}
	return true;
	}

	bool LinkLoader::loadLink(const LinkRelAttribute& relAttribute, CrossOriginAttributeValue crossOrigin, const String& type, const String& as, const KURL& href, Document& document, const NetworkHintsInterface& networkHintsInterface)
	{
	// TODO(yoav): Do all links need to load only after they're in document???

	// TODO(yoav): Convert all uses of the CrossOriginAttribute to CrossOriginAttributeValue. crbug.com/486689
	// FIXME(crbug.com/463266): We're ignoring type here. Maybe we shouldn't.
	dnsPrefetchIfNeeded(relAttribute, href, document, networkHintsInterface, LinkCalledFromMarkup);

	preconnectIfNeeded(relAttribute, href, document, crossOrigin, networkHintsInterface, LinkCalledFromMarkup);

	if (m_client->shouldLoadLink())
	createLinkPreloadResourceClient(preloadIfNeeded(relAttribute, href, document, as, LinkCalledFromMarkup));

	// FIXME(crbug.com/323096): Should take care of import.
	if ((relAttribute.isLinkPrefetch() \|\| relAttribute.isLinkSubresource()) && href.isValid() && document.frame()) {
	if (!m_client->shouldLoadLink())
	return false;
	Resource::Type type = Resource::LinkPrefetch;
	if (relAttribute.isLinkSubresource()) {
	type = Resource::LinkSubresource;
	UseCounter::count(document, UseCounter::LinkRelSubresource);
	} else {
	UseCounter::count(document, UseCounter::LinkRelPrefetch);
	}

	FetchRequest linkRequest(ResourceRequest(document.completeURL(href)), FetchInitiatorTypeNames::link);
	if (crossOrigin != CrossOriginAttributeNotSet)
	linkRequest.setCrossOriginAccessControl(document.securityOrigin(), crossOrigin);
	setResource(LinkFetchResource::fetch(type, linkRequest, document.fetcher()));
	}

	if (const unsigned prerenderRelTypes = prerenderRelTypesFromRelAttribute(relAttribute, document)) {
	if (!m_prerender) {
	m_prerender = PrerenderHandle::create(document, this, href, prerenderRelTypes);
	} else if (m_prerender->url() != href) {
	m_prerender->cancel();
	m_prerender = PrerenderHandle::create(document, this, href, prerenderRelTypes);
	}
	// TODO(gavinp): Handle changes to rel types of existing prerenders.
	} else if (m_prerender) {
	m_prerender->cancel();
	m_prerender.clear();
	}
	return true;
	}

	void LinkLoader::released()
	{
	// Only prerenders need treatment here; other links either use the Resource interface, or are notionally
	// atomic (dns prefetch).
	if (m_prerender) {
	m_prerender->cancel();
	m_prerender.clear();
	}
	}

	DEFINE_TRACE(LinkLoader)
	{
	visitor->trace(m_client);
	visitor->trace(m_prerender);
	visitor->trace(m_linkPreloadResourceClient);
	ResourceOwner<Resource, ResourceClient>::trace(visitor);
	}

	}