// Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.

#include "chrome/browser/extensions/api/preference/preference_api.h"

#include <map>
#include <utility>

#include "base/lazy_instance.h"
#include "base/memory/singleton.h"
#include "base/prefs/pref_service.h"
#include "base/stl_util.h"
#include "base/strings/stringprintf.h"
#include "base/values.h"
#include "chrome/browser/chrome_notification_types.h"
#include "chrome/browser/extensions/api/content_settings/content_settings_service.h"
#include "chrome/browser/extensions/api/preference/preference_api_constants.h"
#include "chrome/browser/extensions/api/preference/preference_helpers.h"
#include "chrome/browser/extensions/api/proxy/proxy_api.h"
#include "chrome/browser/extensions/extension_service.h"
#include "chrome/browser/net/prediction_options.h"
#include "chrome/browser/profiles/profile.h"
#include "chrome/common/pref_names.h"
#include "components/content_settings/core/common/pref_names.h"
#include "components/proxy_config/proxy_config_pref_names.h"
#include "components/translate/core/common/translate_pref_names.h"
#include "content/public/browser/notification_details.h"
#include "content/public/browser/notification_source.h"
#include "extensions/browser/extension_pref_value_map.h"
#include "extensions/browser/extension_pref_value_map_factory.h"
#include "extensions/browser/extension_prefs.h"
#include "extensions/browser/extension_prefs_factory.h"
#include "extensions/browser/extension_system_provider.h"
#include "extensions/browser/extensions_browser_client.h"
#include "extensions/browser/pref_names.h"
#include "extensions/common/error_utils.h"
#include "extensions/common/permissions/api_permission.h"
#include "extensions/common/permissions/permissions_data.h"

namespace keys = extensions::preference_api_constants;
namespace helpers = extensions::preference_helpers;

using base::DictionaryValue;

namespace extensions {

namespace {

struct PrefMappingEntry {
  // Name of the preference referenced by the extension API JSON.
  const char* extension_pref;

  // Name of the preference in the PrefStores.
  const char* browser_pref;

  // Permission required to read and observe this preference.
  // Use APIPermission::kInvalid for |read_permission| to express that the read
  // permission should not be granted.
  APIPermission::ID read_permission;

  // Permission required to write this preference.
  // Use APIPermission::kInvalid for |write_permission| to express that the
  // write permission should not be granted.
  APIPermission::ID write_permission;
};

const char kOnPrefChangeFormat[] = "types.ChromeSetting.%s.onChange";
const char kConversionErrorMessage[] =
    "Internal error: Stored value for preference '*' cannot be converted "
    "properly.";

PrefMappingEntry kPrefMapping[] = {
    {"spdy_proxy.enabled",
     data_reduction_proxy::prefs::kDataReductionProxyEnabled,
     APIPermission::kDataReductionProxy, APIPermission::kDataReductionProxy},
    {"data_reduction.daily_original_length",
     data_reduction_proxy::prefs::kDailyHttpOriginalContentLength,
     APIPermission::kDataReductionProxy, APIPermission::kDataReductionProxy},
    {"data_reduction.daily_received_length",
     data_reduction_proxy::prefs::kDailyHttpReceivedContentLength,
     APIPermission::kDataReductionProxy, APIPermission::kDataReductionProxy},
    {"alternateErrorPagesEnabled", prefs::kAlternateErrorPagesEnabled,
     APIPermission::kPrivacy, APIPermission::kPrivacy},
    {"autofillEnabled", autofill::prefs::kAutofillEnabled,
     APIPermission::kPrivacy, APIPermission::kPrivacy},
    {"hyperlinkAuditingEnabled", prefs::kEnableHyperlinkAuditing,
     APIPermission::kPrivacy, APIPermission::kPrivacy},
    {"hotwordSearchEnabled", prefs::kHotwordSearchEnabled,
     APIPermission::kPrivacy, APIPermission::kPrivacy},
    {"networkPredictionEnabled", prefs::kNetworkPredictionOptions,
     APIPermission::kPrivacy, APIPermission::kPrivacy},
    {"passwordSavingEnabled",
     password_manager::prefs::kPasswordManagerSavingEnabled,
     APIPermission::kPrivacy, APIPermission::kPrivacy},
    {"protectedContentEnabled", prefs::kEnableDRM, APIPermission::kPrivacy,
     APIPermission::kPrivacy},
    {"proxy", proxy_config::prefs::kProxy, APIPermission::kProxy,
     APIPermission::kProxy},
    {"referrersEnabled", prefs::kEnableReferrers, APIPermission::kPrivacy,
     APIPermission::kPrivacy},
    {"safeBrowsingEnabled", prefs::kSafeBrowsingEnabled,
     APIPermission::kPrivacy, APIPermission::kPrivacy},
    {"safeBrowsingExtendedReportingEnabled",
     prefs::kSafeBrowsingExtendedReportingEnabled, APIPermission::kPrivacy,
     APIPermission::kPrivacy},
    {"searchSuggestEnabled", prefs::kSearchSuggestEnabled,
     APIPermission::kPrivacy, APIPermission::kPrivacy},
    {"spellingServiceEnabled", prefs::kSpellCheckUseSpellingService,
     APIPermission::kPrivacy, APIPermission::kPrivacy},
    {"thirdPartyCookiesAllowed", prefs::kBlockThirdPartyCookies,
     APIPermission::kPrivacy, APIPermission::kPrivacy},
    {"translationServiceEnabled", prefs::kEnableTranslate,
     APIPermission::kPrivacy, APIPermission::kPrivacy},
#if defined(ENABLE_WEBRTC)
    {"webRTCMultipleRoutesEnabled", prefs::kWebRTCMultipleRoutesEnabled,
     APIPermission::kPrivacy, APIPermission::kPrivacy},
    {"webRTCNonProxiedUdpEnabled", prefs::kWebRTCNonProxiedUdpEnabled,
     APIPermission::kPrivacy, APIPermission::kPrivacy},
#endif
    // accessibilityFeatures.animationPolicy is available for
    // all platforms but the others from accessibilityFeatures
    // is only available for OS_CHROMEOS.
    {"animationPolicy", prefs::kAnimationPolicy,
     APIPermission::kAccessibilityFeaturesRead,
     APIPermission::kAccessibilityFeaturesModify},
#if defined(OS_CHROMEOS)
    {"autoclick", prefs::kAccessibilityAutoclickEnabled,
     APIPermission::kAccessibilityFeaturesRead,
     APIPermission::kAccessibilityFeaturesModify},
    {"highContrast", prefs::kAccessibilityHighContrastEnabled,
     APIPermission::kAccessibilityFeaturesRead,
     APIPermission::kAccessibilityFeaturesModify},
    {"largeCursor", prefs::kAccessibilityLargeCursorEnabled,
     APIPermission::kAccessibilityFeaturesRead,
     APIPermission::kAccessibilityFeaturesModify},
    {"screenMagnifier", prefs::kAccessibilityScreenMagnifierEnabled,
     APIPermission::kAccessibilityFeaturesRead,
     APIPermission::kAccessibilityFeaturesModify},
    {"spokenFeedback", prefs::kAccessibilitySpokenFeedbackEnabled,
     APIPermission::kAccessibilityFeaturesRead,
     APIPermission::kAccessibilityFeaturesModify},
    {"stickyKeys", prefs::kAccessibilityStickyKeysEnabled,
     APIPermission::kAccessibilityFeaturesRead,
     APIPermission::kAccessibilityFeaturesModify},
    {"virtualKeyboard", prefs::kAccessibilityVirtualKeyboardEnabled,
     APIPermission::kAccessibilityFeaturesRead,
     APIPermission::kAccessibilityFeaturesModify},
#endif
};

class IdentityPrefTransformer : public PrefTransformerInterface {
 public:
  base::Value* ExtensionToBrowserPref(const base::Value* extension_pref,
                                      std::string* error,
                                      bool* bad_message) override {
    return extension_pref->DeepCopy();
  }

  base::Value* BrowserToExtensionPref(
      const base::Value* browser_pref) override {
    return browser_pref->DeepCopy();
  }
};

class InvertBooleanTransformer : public PrefTransformerInterface {
 public:
  base::Value* ExtensionToBrowserPref(const base::Value* extension_pref,
                                      std::string* error,
                                      bool* bad_message) override {
    return InvertBooleanValue(extension_pref);
  }

  base::Value* BrowserToExtensionPref(
      const base::Value* browser_pref) override {
    return InvertBooleanValue(browser_pref);
  }

 private:
  static base::Value* InvertBooleanValue(const base::Value* value) {
    bool bool_value = false;
    bool result = value->GetAsBoolean(&bool_value);
    DCHECK(result);
    return new base::FundamentalValue(!bool_value);
  }
};

class NetworkPredictionTransformer : public PrefTransformerInterface {
 public:
  base::Value* ExtensionToBrowserPref(const base::Value* extension_pref,
                                      std::string* error,
                                      bool* bad_message) override {
    bool bool_value = false;
    const bool pref_found = extension_pref->GetAsBoolean(&bool_value);
    DCHECK(pref_found) << "Preference not found.";
    if (bool_value) {
      return new base::FundamentalValue(
          chrome_browser_net::NETWORK_PREDICTION_DEFAULT);
    } else {
      return new base::FundamentalValue(
          chrome_browser_net::NETWORK_PREDICTION_NEVER);
    }
  }

  base::Value* BrowserToExtensionPref(
      const base::Value* browser_pref) override {
    int int_value = chrome_browser_net::NETWORK_PREDICTION_DEFAULT;
    const bool pref_found = browser_pref->GetAsInteger(&int_value);
    DCHECK(pref_found) << "Preference not found.";
    return new base::FundamentalValue(
        int_value != chrome_browser_net::NETWORK_PREDICTION_NEVER);
  }
};

class PrefMapping {
 public:
  static PrefMapping* GetInstance() {
    return Singleton<PrefMapping>::get();
  }

  bool FindBrowserPrefForExtensionPref(const std::string& extension_pref,
                                       std::string* browser_pref,
                                       APIPermission::ID* read_permission,
                                       APIPermission::ID* write_permission) {
    PrefMap::iterator it = mapping_.find(extension_pref);
    if (it != mapping_.end()) {
      *browser_pref = it->second.pref_name;
      *read_permission = it->second.read_permission;
      *write_permission = it->second.write_permission;
      return true;
    }
    return false;
  }

  bool FindEventForBrowserPref(const std::string& browser_pref,
                               std::string* event_name,
                               APIPermission::ID* permission) {
    PrefMap::iterator it = event_mapping_.find(browser_pref);
    if (it != event_mapping_.end()) {
      *event_name = it->second.pref_name;
      *permission = it->second.read_permission;
      return true;
    }
    return false;
  }

  PrefTransformerInterface* FindTransformerForBrowserPref(
      const std::string& browser_pref) {
    std::map<std::string, PrefTransformerInterface*>::iterator it =
        transformers_.find(browser_pref);
    if (it != transformers_.end())
      return it->second;
    else
      return identity_transformer_.get();
  }

 private:
  friend struct DefaultSingletonTraits<PrefMapping>;

  PrefMapping() {
    identity_transformer_.reset(new IdentityPrefTransformer());
    for (size_t i = 0; i < arraysize(kPrefMapping); ++i) {
      mapping_[kPrefMapping[i].extension_pref] =
          PrefMapData(kPrefMapping[i].browser_pref,
                      kPrefMapping[i].read_permission,
                      kPrefMapping[i].write_permission);
      std::string event_name =
          base::StringPrintf(kOnPrefChangeFormat,
                             kPrefMapping[i].extension_pref);
      event_mapping_[kPrefMapping[i].browser_pref] =
          PrefMapData(event_name,
                      kPrefMapping[i].read_permission,
                      kPrefMapping[i].write_permission);
    }
    DCHECK_EQ(arraysize(kPrefMapping), mapping_.size());
    DCHECK_EQ(arraysize(kPrefMapping), event_mapping_.size());
    RegisterPrefTransformer(proxy_config::prefs::kProxy,
                            new ProxyPrefTransformer());
    RegisterPrefTransformer(prefs::kBlockThirdPartyCookies,
                            new InvertBooleanTransformer());
    RegisterPrefTransformer(prefs::kNetworkPredictionOptions,
                            new NetworkPredictionTransformer());
  }

  ~PrefMapping() {
    STLDeleteContainerPairSecondPointers(transformers_.begin(),
                                         transformers_.end());
  }

  void RegisterPrefTransformer(const std::string& browser_pref,
                               PrefTransformerInterface* transformer) {
    DCHECK_EQ(0u, transformers_.count(browser_pref)) <<
        "Trying to register pref transformer for " << browser_pref << " twice";
    transformers_[browser_pref] = transformer;
  }

  struct PrefMapData {
    PrefMapData()
        : read_permission(APIPermission::kInvalid),
          write_permission(APIPermission::kInvalid) {}

    PrefMapData(const std::string& pref_name,
                APIPermission::ID read,
                APIPermission::ID write)
        : pref_name(pref_name),
          read_permission(read),
          write_permission(write) {}

    // Browser or extension preference to which the data maps.
    std::string pref_name;

    // Permission needed to read the preference.
    APIPermission::ID read_permission;

    // Permission needed to write the preference.
    APIPermission::ID write_permission;
  };

  typedef std::map<std::string, PrefMapData> PrefMap;

  // Mapping from extension pref keys to browser pref keys and permissions.
  PrefMap mapping_;

  // Mapping from browser pref keys to extension event names and permissions.
  PrefMap event_mapping_;

  // Mapping from browser pref keys to transformers.
  std::map<std::string, PrefTransformerInterface*> transformers_;

  scoped_ptr<PrefTransformerInterface> identity_transformer_;

  DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(PrefMapping);
};

}  // namespace

PreferenceEventRouter::PreferenceEventRouter(Profile* profile)
    : profile_(profile) {
  registrar_.Init(profile_->GetPrefs());
  incognito_registrar_.Init(profile_->GetOffTheRecordPrefs());
  for (size_t i = 0; i < arraysize(kPrefMapping); ++i) {
    registrar_.Add(kPrefMapping[i].browser_pref,
                   base::Bind(&PreferenceEventRouter::OnPrefChanged,
                              base::Unretained(this),
                              registrar_.prefs()));
    incognito_registrar_.Add(kPrefMapping[i].browser_pref,
                             base::Bind(&PreferenceEventRouter::OnPrefChanged,
                                        base::Unretained(this),
                                        incognito_registrar_.prefs()));
  }
}

PreferenceEventRouter::~PreferenceEventRouter() { }

void PreferenceEventRouter::OnPrefChanged(PrefService* pref_service,
                                          const std::string& browser_pref) {
  bool incognito = (pref_service != profile_->GetPrefs());

  std::string event_name;
  APIPermission::ID permission = APIPermission::kInvalid;
  bool rv = PrefMapping::GetInstance()->FindEventForBrowserPref(
      browser_pref, &event_name, &permission);
  DCHECK(rv);

  base::ListValue args;
  base::DictionaryValue* dict = new base::DictionaryValue();
  args.Append(dict);
  const PrefService::Preference* pref =
      pref_service->FindPreference(browser_pref.c_str());
  CHECK(pref);
  PrefTransformerInterface* transformer =
      PrefMapping::GetInstance()->FindTransformerForBrowserPref(browser_pref);
  base::Value* transformed_value =
      transformer->BrowserToExtensionPref(pref->GetValue());
  if (!transformed_value) {
    LOG(ERROR) << ErrorUtils::FormatErrorMessage(kConversionErrorMessage,
                                                 pref->name());
    return;
  }

  dict->Set(keys::kValue, transformed_value);
  if (incognito) {
    ExtensionPrefs* ep = ExtensionPrefs::Get(profile_);
    dict->SetBoolean(keys::kIncognitoSpecific,
                     ep->HasIncognitoPrefValue(browser_pref));
  }

  // TODO(kalman): Have a histogram value for each pref type.
  // This isn't so important for the current use case of these
  // histograms, which is to track which event types are waking up event
  // pages, or which are delivered to persistent background pages. Simply
  // "a setting changed" is enough detail for that. However if we try to
  // use these histograms for any fine-grained logic (like removing the
  // string event name altogether), or if we discover this event is
  // firing a lot and want to understand that better, then this will need
  // to change.
  events::HistogramValue histogram_value =
      events::TYPES_CHROME_SETTING_ON_CHANGE;
  helpers::DispatchEventToExtensions(profile_, histogram_value, event_name,
                                     &args, permission, incognito,
                                     browser_pref);
}

void PreferenceAPIBase::SetExtensionControlledPref(
    const std::string& extension_id,
    const std::string& pref_key,
    ExtensionPrefsScope scope,
    base::Value* value) {
#ifndef NDEBUG
  const PrefService::Preference* pref =
      extension_prefs()->pref_service()->FindPreference(pref_key.c_str());
  DCHECK(pref) << "Extension controlled preference key " << pref_key
               << " not registered.";
  DCHECK_EQ(pref->GetType(), value->GetType())
      << "Extension controlled preference " << pref_key << " has wrong type.";
#endif

  std::string scope_string;
  // ScopeToPrefName() returns false if the scope is not persisted.
  if (pref_names::ScopeToPrefName(scope, &scope_string)) {
    // Also store in persisted Preferences file to recover after a
    // browser restart.
    ExtensionPrefs::ScopedDictionaryUpdate update(extension_prefs(),
                                                  extension_id,
                                                  scope_string);
    base::DictionaryValue* preference = update.Get();
    if (!preference)
      preference = update.Create();
    preference->SetWithoutPathExpansion(pref_key, value->DeepCopy());
  }
  extension_pref_value_map()->SetExtensionPref(
      extension_id, pref_key, scope, value);
}

void PreferenceAPIBase::RemoveExtensionControlledPref(
    const std::string& extension_id,
    const std::string& pref_key,
    ExtensionPrefsScope scope) {
  DCHECK(extension_prefs()->pref_service()->FindPreference(pref_key.c_str()))
      << "Extension controlled preference key " << pref_key
      << " not registered.";

  std::string scope_string;
  if (pref_names::ScopeToPrefName(scope, &scope_string)) {
    ExtensionPrefs::ScopedDictionaryUpdate update(extension_prefs(),
                                                  extension_id,
                                                  scope_string);
    base::DictionaryValue* preference = update.Get();
    if (preference)
      preference->RemoveWithoutPathExpansion(pref_key, NULL);
  }
  extension_pref_value_map()->RemoveExtensionPref(
      extension_id, pref_key, scope);
}

bool PreferenceAPIBase::CanExtensionControlPref(
     const std::string& extension_id,
     const std::string& pref_key,
     bool incognito) {
  DCHECK(extension_prefs()->pref_service()->FindPreference(pref_key.c_str()))
      << "Extension controlled preference key " << pref_key
      << " not registered.";

  return extension_pref_value_map()->CanExtensionControlPref(
       extension_id, pref_key, incognito);
}

bool PreferenceAPIBase::DoesExtensionControlPref(
    const std::string& extension_id,
    const std::string& pref_key,
    bool* from_incognito) {
  DCHECK(extension_prefs()->pref_service()->FindPreference(pref_key.c_str()))
      << "Extension controlled preference key " << pref_key
      << " not registered.";

  return extension_pref_value_map()->DoesExtensionControlPref(
      extension_id, pref_key, from_incognito);
}

PreferenceAPI::PreferenceAPI(content::BrowserContext* context)
    : profile_(Profile::FromBrowserContext(context)) {
  for (size_t i = 0; i < arraysize(kPrefMapping); ++i) {
    std::string event_name;
    APIPermission::ID permission = APIPermission::kInvalid;
    bool rv = PrefMapping::GetInstance()->FindEventForBrowserPref(
        kPrefMapping[i].browser_pref, &event_name, &permission);
    DCHECK(rv);
    EventRouter::Get(profile_)->RegisterObserver(this, event_name);
  }
  content_settings_store()->AddObserver(this);
}

PreferenceAPI::~PreferenceAPI() {
}

void PreferenceAPI::Shutdown() {
  EventRouter::Get(profile_)->UnregisterObserver(this);
  if (!extension_prefs()->extensions_disabled())
    ClearIncognitoSessionOnlyContentSettings();
  content_settings_store()->RemoveObserver(this);
}

static base::LazyInstance<BrowserContextKeyedAPIFactory<PreferenceAPI> >
    g_factory = LAZY_INSTANCE_INITIALIZER;

// static
BrowserContextKeyedAPIFactory<PreferenceAPI>*
PreferenceAPI::GetFactoryInstance() {
  return g_factory.Pointer();
}

// static
PreferenceAPI* PreferenceAPI::Get(content::BrowserContext* context) {
  return BrowserContextKeyedAPIFactory<PreferenceAPI>::Get(context);
}

void PreferenceAPI::OnListenerAdded(const EventListenerInfo& details) {
  preference_event_router_.reset(new PreferenceEventRouter(profile_));
  EventRouter::Get(profile_)->UnregisterObserver(this);
}

void PreferenceAPI::OnContentSettingChanged(const std::string& extension_id,
                                            bool incognito) {
  if (incognito) {
    extension_prefs()->UpdateExtensionPref(
        extension_id,
        pref_names::kPrefIncognitoContentSettings,
        content_settings_store()->GetSettingsForExtension(
            extension_id, kExtensionPrefsScopeIncognitoPersistent));
  } else {
    extension_prefs()->UpdateExtensionPref(
        extension_id,
        pref_names::kPrefContentSettings,
        content_settings_store()->GetSettingsForExtension(
            extension_id, kExtensionPrefsScopeRegular));
  }
}

void PreferenceAPI::ClearIncognitoSessionOnlyContentSettings() {
  ExtensionIdList extension_ids;
  extension_prefs()->GetExtensions(&extension_ids);
  for (ExtensionIdList::iterator extension_id = extension_ids.begin();
       extension_id != extension_ids.end(); ++extension_id) {
    content_settings_store()->ClearContentSettingsForExtension(
        *extension_id, kExtensionPrefsScopeIncognitoSessionOnly);
  }
}

ExtensionPrefs* PreferenceAPI::extension_prefs() {
  return ExtensionPrefs::Get(profile_);
}

ExtensionPrefValueMap* PreferenceAPI::extension_pref_value_map() {
  return ExtensionPrefValueMapFactory::GetForBrowserContext(profile_);
}

scoped_refptr<ContentSettingsStore> PreferenceAPI::content_settings_store() {
  return ContentSettingsService::Get(profile_)->content_settings_store();
}

template <>
void
BrowserContextKeyedAPIFactory<PreferenceAPI>::DeclareFactoryDependencies() {
  DependsOn(ContentSettingsService::GetFactoryInstance());
  DependsOn(ExtensionPrefsFactory::GetInstance());
  DependsOn(ExtensionPrefValueMapFactory::GetInstance());
  DependsOn(ExtensionsBrowserClient::Get()->GetExtensionSystemFactory());
}

PreferenceFunction::~PreferenceFunction() { }

bool PreferenceFunction::ValidateBrowserPref(
    const std::string& extension_pref_key,
    PreferenceFunction::PermissionType permission_type,
    std::string* browser_pref_key) {
  APIPermission::ID read_permission = APIPermission::kInvalid;
  APIPermission::ID write_permission = APIPermission::kInvalid;
  EXTENSION_FUNCTION_VALIDATE(
      PrefMapping::GetInstance()->FindBrowserPrefForExtensionPref(
          extension_pref_key,
          browser_pref_key,
          &read_permission,
          &write_permission));
  APIPermission::ID permission = permission_type == PERMISSION_TYPE_READ
                                     ? read_permission
                                     : write_permission;
  if (!extension()->permissions_data()->HasAPIPermission(permission)) {
    error_ = ErrorUtils::FormatErrorMessage(
        keys::kPermissionErrorMessage, extension_pref_key);
    return false;
  }
  return true;
}

GetPreferenceFunction::~GetPreferenceFunction() { }

bool GetPreferenceFunction::RunSync() {
  std::string pref_key;
  EXTENSION_FUNCTION_VALIDATE(args_->GetString(0, &pref_key));
  base::DictionaryValue* details = NULL;
  EXTENSION_FUNCTION_VALIDATE(args_->GetDictionary(1, &details));

  bool incognito = false;
  if (details->HasKey(keys::kIncognitoKey))
    EXTENSION_FUNCTION_VALIDATE(details->GetBoolean(keys::kIncognitoKey,
                                                    &incognito));

  // Check incognito access.
  if (incognito && !include_incognito()) {
    error_ = keys::kIncognitoErrorMessage;
    return false;
  }

  // Obtain pref.
  std::string browser_pref;
  if (!ValidateBrowserPref(
          pref_key, PreferenceFunction::PERMISSION_TYPE_READ, &browser_pref)) {
    return false;
  }
  PrefService* prefs = incognito ? GetProfile()->GetOffTheRecordPrefs()
                                 : GetProfile()->GetPrefs();
  const PrefService::Preference* pref =
      prefs->FindPreference(browser_pref.c_str());
  CHECK(pref);

  scoped_ptr<base::DictionaryValue> result(new base::DictionaryValue);

  // Retrieve level of control.
  std::string level_of_control = helpers::GetLevelOfControl(
      GetProfile(), extension_id(), browser_pref, incognito);
  result->SetString(keys::kLevelOfControl, level_of_control);

  // Retrieve pref value.
  PrefTransformerInterface* transformer =
      PrefMapping::GetInstance()->FindTransformerForBrowserPref(browser_pref);
  base::Value* transformed_value =
      transformer->BrowserToExtensionPref(pref->GetValue());
  if (!transformed_value) {
    LOG(ERROR) <<
        ErrorUtils::FormatErrorMessage(kConversionErrorMessage,
                                                pref->name());
    return false;
  }
  result->Set(keys::kValue, transformed_value);

  // Retrieve incognito status.
  if (incognito) {
    ExtensionPrefs* ep = ExtensionPrefs::Get(GetProfile());
    result->SetBoolean(keys::kIncognitoSpecific,
                       ep->HasIncognitoPrefValue(browser_pref));
  }

  SetResult(result.release());
  return true;
}

SetPreferenceFunction::~SetPreferenceFunction() { }

bool SetPreferenceFunction::RunSync() {
  std::string pref_key;
  EXTENSION_FUNCTION_VALIDATE(args_->GetString(0, &pref_key));
  base::DictionaryValue* details = NULL;
  EXTENSION_FUNCTION_VALIDATE(args_->GetDictionary(1, &details));

  base::Value* value = NULL;
  EXTENSION_FUNCTION_VALIDATE(details->Get(keys::kValue, &value));

  ExtensionPrefsScope scope = kExtensionPrefsScopeRegular;
  if (details->HasKey(keys::kScopeKey)) {
    std::string scope_str;
    EXTENSION_FUNCTION_VALIDATE(
        details->GetString(keys::kScopeKey, &scope_str));

    EXTENSION_FUNCTION_VALIDATE(helpers::StringToScope(scope_str, &scope));
  }

  // Check incognito scope.
  bool incognito =
      (scope == kExtensionPrefsScopeIncognitoPersistent ||
       scope == kExtensionPrefsScopeIncognitoSessionOnly);
  if (incognito) {
    // Regular profiles can't access incognito unless include_incognito is true.
    if (!GetProfile()->IsOffTheRecord() && !include_incognito()) {
      error_ = keys::kIncognitoErrorMessage;
      return false;
    }
  } else {
    // Incognito profiles can't access regular mode ever, they only exist in
    // split mode.
    if (GetProfile()->IsOffTheRecord()) {
      error_ = "Can't modify regular settings from an incognito context.";
      return false;
    }
  }

  if (scope == kExtensionPrefsScopeIncognitoSessionOnly &&
      !GetProfile()->HasOffTheRecordProfile()) {
    error_ = keys::kIncognitoSessionOnlyErrorMessage;
    return false;
  }

  // Obtain pref.
  std::string browser_pref;
  if (!ValidateBrowserPref(
          pref_key, PreferenceFunction::PERMISSION_TYPE_WRITE, &browser_pref)) {
    return false;
  }
  ExtensionPrefs* prefs = ExtensionPrefs::Get(GetProfile());
  const PrefService::Preference* pref =
      prefs->pref_service()->FindPreference(browser_pref.c_str());
  CHECK(pref);

  // Validate new value.
  PrefTransformerInterface* transformer =
      PrefMapping::GetInstance()->FindTransformerForBrowserPref(browser_pref);
  std::string error;
  bool bad_message = false;
  scoped_ptr<base::Value> browser_pref_value(
      transformer->ExtensionToBrowserPref(value, &error, &bad_message));
  if (!browser_pref_value) {
    error_ = error;
    bad_message_ = bad_message;
    return false;
  }
  EXTENSION_FUNCTION_VALIDATE(browser_pref_value->GetType() == pref->GetType());

  // Validate also that the stored value can be converted back by the
  // transformer.
  scoped_ptr<base::Value> extensionPrefValue(
      transformer->BrowserToExtensionPref(browser_pref_value.get()));
  if (!extensionPrefValue) {
    error_ =  ErrorUtils::FormatErrorMessage(kConversionErrorMessage,
                                                      pref->name());
    bad_message_ = true;
    return false;
  }

  PreferenceAPI::Get(GetProfile())->SetExtensionControlledPref(
      extension_id(), browser_pref, scope, browser_pref_value.release());
  return true;
}

ClearPreferenceFunction::~ClearPreferenceFunction() { }

bool ClearPreferenceFunction::RunSync() {
  std::string pref_key;
  EXTENSION_FUNCTION_VALIDATE(args_->GetString(0, &pref_key));
  base::DictionaryValue* details = NULL;
  EXTENSION_FUNCTION_VALIDATE(args_->GetDictionary(1, &details));

  ExtensionPrefsScope scope = kExtensionPrefsScopeRegular;
  if (details->HasKey(keys::kScopeKey)) {
    std::string scope_str;
    EXTENSION_FUNCTION_VALIDATE(
        details->GetString(keys::kScopeKey, &scope_str));

    EXTENSION_FUNCTION_VALIDATE(helpers::StringToScope(scope_str, &scope));
  }

  // Check incognito scope.
  bool incognito =
      (scope == kExtensionPrefsScopeIncognitoPersistent ||
       scope == kExtensionPrefsScopeIncognitoSessionOnly);
  if (incognito) {
    // We don't check incognito permissions here, as an extension should be
    // always allowed to clear its own settings.
  } else {
    // Incognito profiles can't access regular mode ever, they only exist in
    // split mode.
    if (GetProfile()->IsOffTheRecord()) {
      error_ = "Can't modify regular settings from an incognito context.";
      return false;
    }
  }

  std::string browser_pref;
  if (!ValidateBrowserPref(
          pref_key, PreferenceFunction::PERMISSION_TYPE_WRITE, &browser_pref)) {
    return false;
  }

  PreferenceAPI::Get(GetProfile())
      ->RemoveExtensionControlledPref(extension_id(), browser_pref, scope);
  return true;
}

}  // namespace extensions