content/browser/ssl/ssl_policy.cc

// Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.

#include "content/browser/ssl/ssl_policy.h"

#include "base/base_switches.h"
#include "base/bind.h"
#include "base/command_line.h"
#include "base/memory/singleton.h"
#include "base/metrics/histogram_macros.h"
#include "base/strings/string_piece.h"
#include "base/strings/string_util.h"
#include "content/browser/frame_host/navigation_entry_impl.h"
#include "content/browser/renderer_host/render_process_host_impl.h"
#include "content/browser/renderer_host/render_view_host_impl.h"
#include "content/browser/site_instance_impl.h"
#include "content/browser/ssl/ssl_cert_error_handler.h"
#include "content/browser/ssl/ssl_request_info.h"
#include "content/browser/web_contents/web_contents_impl.h"
#include "content/public/browser/content_browser_client.h"
#include "content/public/common/resource_type.h"
#include "content/public/common/ssl_status.h"
#include "content/public/common/url_constants.h"
#include "net/ssl/ssl_info.h"


namespace content {

namespace {

// Events for UMA. Do not reorder or change!
enum SSLGoodCertSeenEvent {
  NO_PREVIOUS_EXCEPTION = 0,
  HAD_PREVIOUS_EXCEPTION = 1,
  SSL_GOOD_CERT_SEEN_EVENT_MAX = 2
};
}

SSLPolicy::SSLPolicy(SSLPolicyBackend* backend)
    : backend_(backend) {
  DCHECK(backend_);
}

void SSLPolicy::OnCertError(SSLCertErrorHandler* handler) {
  bool expired_previous_decision;
  // First we check if we know the policy for this error.
  DCHECK(handler->ssl_info().is_valid());
  SSLHostStateDelegate::CertJudgment judgment =
      backend_->QueryPolicy(*handler->ssl_info().cert.get(),
                            handler->request_url().host(),
                            handler->cert_error(),
                            &expired_previous_decision);

  if (judgment == SSLHostStateDelegate::ALLOWED) {
    handler->ContinueRequest();
    return;
  }

  // For all other hosts, which must be DENIED, a blocking page is shown to the
  // user every time they come back to the page.
  int options_mask = 0;
  switch (handler->cert_error()) {
    case net::ERR_CERT_COMMON_NAME_INVALID:
    case net::ERR_CERT_DATE_INVALID:
    case net::ERR_CERT_AUTHORITY_INVALID:
    case net::ERR_CERT_WEAK_SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM:
    case net::ERR_CERT_WEAK_KEY:
    case net::ERR_CERT_NAME_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATION:
    case net::ERR_CERT_VALIDITY_TOO_LONG:
      if (!handler->fatal())
        options_mask |= OVERRIDABLE;
      else
        options_mask |= STRICT_ENFORCEMENT;
      if (expired_previous_decision)
        options_mask |= EXPIRED_PREVIOUS_DECISION;
      OnCertErrorInternal(handler, options_mask);
      break;
    case net::ERR_CERT_NO_REVOCATION_MECHANISM:
      // Ignore this error.
      handler->ContinueRequest();
      break;
    case net::ERR_CERT_UNABLE_TO_CHECK_REVOCATION:
      // We ignore this error but will show a warning status in the location
      // bar.
      handler->ContinueRequest();
      break;
    case net::ERR_CERT_CONTAINS_ERRORS:
    case net::ERR_CERT_REVOKED:
    case net::ERR_CERT_INVALID:
    case net::ERR_SSL_WEAK_SERVER_EPHEMERAL_DH_KEY:
    case net::ERR_SSL_PINNED_KEY_NOT_IN_CERT_CHAIN:
      if (handler->fatal())
        options_mask |= STRICT_ENFORCEMENT;
      if (expired_previous_decision)
        options_mask |= EXPIRED_PREVIOUS_DECISION;
      OnCertErrorInternal(handler, options_mask);
      break;
    default:
      NOTREACHED();
      handler->CancelRequest();
      break;
  }
}

void SSLPolicy::DidRunInsecureContent(NavigationEntryImpl* entry,
                                      const std::string& security_origin) {
  if (!entry)
    return;

  SiteInstance* site_instance = entry->site_instance();
  if (!site_instance)
      return;

  backend_->HostRanInsecureContent(GURL(security_origin).host(),
                                   site_instance->GetProcess()->GetID());
}

void SSLPolicy::OnRequestStarted(SSLRequestInfo* info) {
  // TODO(abarth): This mechanism is wrong.  What we should be doing is sending
  // this information back through WebKit and out some FrameLoaderClient
  // methods.

  if (net::IsCertStatusError(info->ssl_cert_status())) {
    backend_->HostRanInsecureContent(info->url().host(), info->child_id());
  } else {
    SSLGoodCertSeenEvent event = NO_PREVIOUS_EXCEPTION;
    if (backend_->HasAllowException(info->url().host())) {
      // If there's no certificate error, a good certificate has been seen, so
      // clear out any exceptions that were made by the user for bad
      // certificates.
      backend_->RevokeUserAllowExceptions(info->url().host());
      event = HAD_PREVIOUS_EXCEPTION;
    }
    UMA_HISTOGRAM_ENUMERATION("interstitial.ssl.good_cert_seen", event,
                              SSL_GOOD_CERT_SEEN_EVENT_MAX);
  }
}

void SSLPolicy::UpdateEntry(NavigationEntryImpl* entry,
                            WebContentsImpl* web_contents) {
  DCHECK(entry);

  InitializeEntryIfNeeded(entry);

  if (!entry->GetURL().SchemeIsCryptographic())
    return;

  if (!web_contents->DisplayedInsecureContent())
    entry->GetSSL().content_status &= ~SSLStatus::DISPLAYED_INSECURE_CONTENT;

  // An HTTPS response may not have a certificate for some reason.  When that
  // happens, use the unauthenticated (HTTP) rather than the authentication
  // broken security style so that we can detect this error condition.
  if (!entry->GetSSL().cert_id) {
    entry->GetSSL().security_style = SECURITY_STYLE_UNAUTHENTICATED;
    return;
  }

  if (web_contents->DisplayedInsecureContent())
    entry->GetSSL().content_status |= SSLStatus::DISPLAYED_INSECURE_CONTENT;

  if (net::IsCertStatusError(entry->GetSSL().cert_status)) {
    // Minor errors don't lower the security style to
    // SECURITY_STYLE_AUTHENTICATION_BROKEN.
    if (!net::IsCertStatusMinorError(entry->GetSSL().cert_status)) {
      entry->GetSSL().security_style =
          SECURITY_STYLE_AUTHENTICATION_BROKEN;
    }
    return;
  }

  SiteInstance* site_instance = entry->site_instance();
  // Note that |site_instance| can be NULL here because NavigationEntries don't
  // necessarily have site instances.  Without a process, the entry can't
  // possibly have insecure content.  See bug http://crbug.com/12423.
  if (site_instance &&
      backend_->DidHostRunInsecureContent(
          entry->GetURL().host(), site_instance->GetProcess()->GetID())) {
    entry->GetSSL().security_style =
        SECURITY_STYLE_AUTHENTICATION_BROKEN;
    entry->GetSSL().content_status |= SSLStatus::RAN_INSECURE_CONTENT;
    return;
  }
}

void SSLPolicy::OnAllowCertificate(scoped_refptr<SSLCertErrorHandler> handler,
                                   bool allow) {
  DCHECK(handler->ssl_info().is_valid());
  if (allow) {
    // Default behavior for accepting a certificate.
    // Note that we should not call SetMaxSecurityStyle here, because the active
    // NavigationEntry has just been deleted (in HideInterstitialPage) and the
    // new NavigationEntry will not be set until DidNavigate.  This is ok,
    // because the new NavigationEntry will have its max security style set
    // within DidNavigate.
    //
    // While AllowCertForHost() executes synchronously on this thread,
    // ContinueRequest() gets posted to a different thread. Calling
    // AllowCertForHost() first ensures deterministic ordering.
    backend_->AllowCertForHost(*handler->ssl_info().cert.get(),
                               handler->request_url().host(),
                               handler->cert_error());
    handler->ContinueRequest();
  } else {
    // Default behavior for rejecting a certificate.
    handler->CancelRequest();
  }
}

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Certificate Error Routines

void SSLPolicy::OnCertErrorInternal(SSLCertErrorHandler* handler,
                                    int options_mask) {
  bool overridable = (options_mask & OVERRIDABLE) != 0;
  bool strict_enforcement = (options_mask & STRICT_ENFORCEMENT) != 0;
  bool expired_previous_decision =
      (options_mask & EXPIRED_PREVIOUS_DECISION) != 0;
  CertificateRequestResultType result =
      CERTIFICATE_REQUEST_RESULT_TYPE_CONTINUE;
  GetContentClient()->browser()->AllowCertificateError(
      handler->render_process_id(),
      handler->render_frame_id(),
      handler->cert_error(),
      handler->ssl_info(),
      handler->request_url(),
      handler->resource_type(),
      overridable,
      strict_enforcement,
      expired_previous_decision,
      base::Bind(&SSLPolicy::OnAllowCertificate,
                 base::Unretained(this),
                 make_scoped_refptr(handler)),
      &result);
  switch (result) {
    case CERTIFICATE_REQUEST_RESULT_TYPE_CONTINUE:
      break;
    case CERTIFICATE_REQUEST_RESULT_TYPE_CANCEL:
      handler->CancelRequest();
      break;
    case CERTIFICATE_REQUEST_RESULT_TYPE_DENY:
      handler->DenyRequest();
      break;
    default:
      NOTREACHED();
  }
}

void SSLPolicy::InitializeEntryIfNeeded(NavigationEntryImpl* entry) {
  if (entry->GetSSL().security_style != SECURITY_STYLE_UNKNOWN)
    return;

  entry->GetSSL().security_style = entry->GetURL().SchemeIsCryptographic()
                                       ? SECURITY_STYLE_AUTHENTICATED
                                       : SECURITY_STYLE_UNAUTHENTICATED;
}

void SSLPolicy::OriginRanInsecureContent(const std::string& origin, int pid) {
  GURL parsed_origin(origin);
  if (parsed_origin.SchemeIsCryptographic())
    backend_->HostRanInsecureContent(parsed_origin.host(), pid);
}

}  // namespace content