content/browser/media/android/media_resource_getter_impl.cc

// Copyright 2013 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.

#include "content/browser/media/android/media_resource_getter_impl.h"

#include "base/android/jni_android.h"
#include "base/android/jni_string.h"
#include "base/bind.h"
#include "base/path_service.h"
#include "base/threading/sequenced_worker_pool.h"
#include "content/browser/child_process_security_policy_impl.h"
#include "content/browser/fileapi/browser_file_system_helper.h"
#include "content/browser/fileapi/chrome_blob_storage_context.h"
#include "content/browser/resource_context_impl.h"
#include "content/public/browser/browser_context.h"
#include "content/public/browser/browser_thread.h"
#include "content/public/browser/content_browser_client.h"
#include "content/public/common/content_client.h"
#include "content/public/common/url_constants.h"
#include "jni/MediaResourceGetter_jni.h"
#include "media/base/android/media_url_interceptor.h"
#include "net/base/auth.h"
#include "net/cookies/cookie_monster.h"
#include "net/cookies/cookie_store.h"
#include "net/http/http_auth.h"
#include "net/http/http_transaction_factory.h"
#include "net/url_request/url_request_context.h"
#include "net/url_request/url_request_context_getter.h"
#include "storage/browser/blob/blob_data_handle.h"
#include "storage/browser/blob/blob_data_item.h"
#include "storage/browser/blob/blob_data_snapshot.h"
#include "storage/browser/blob/blob_storage_context.h"
#include "url/gurl.h"

using base::android::ConvertUTF8ToJavaString;
using base::android::ScopedJavaLocalRef;

namespace content {

static void ReturnResultOnUIThread(
    const base::Callback<void(const std::string&)>& callback,
    const std::string& result) {
  BrowserThread::PostTask(
      BrowserThread::UI, FROM_HERE, base::Bind(callback, result));
}

static void RequestPlatformPathFromBlobURL(
    const GURL& url,
    ResourceContext* resource_context,
    const base::Callback<void(const std::string&)>& callback) {
  DCHECK(BrowserThread::CurrentlyOn(BrowserThread::IO));
  ChromeBlobStorageContext* blob_storage_context =
      GetChromeBlobStorageContextForResourceContext(resource_context);

  scoped_ptr<storage::BlobDataHandle> handle =
      blob_storage_context->context()->GetBlobDataFromPublicURL(url);
  if (!handle) {
    // There are plenty of cases where handle can be empty. The most trivial is
    // when JS has aready revoked the given blob URL via URL.revokeObjectURL
    ReturnResultOnUIThread(callback, std::string());
    return;
  }
  scoped_ptr<storage::BlobDataSnapshot> data = handle->CreateSnapshot();
  if (!data) {
    ReturnResultOnUIThread(callback, std::string());
    NOTREACHED();
    return;
  }
  const std::vector<scoped_refptr<storage::BlobDataItem>>& items =
      data->items();

  // TODO(qinmin): handle the case when the blob data is not a single file.
  DLOG_IF(WARNING, items.size() != 1u)
      << "More than one blob item is present: " << items.size();
  ReturnResultOnUIThread(callback, items[0]->path().value());
}

static void RequestPlaformPathFromFileSystemURL(
    const GURL& url,
    int render_process_id,
    scoped_refptr<storage::FileSystemContext> file_system_context,
    const base::Callback<void(const std::string&)>& callback) {
  DCHECK(BrowserThread::CurrentlyOn(BrowserThread::FILE));
  base::FilePath platform_path;
  SyncGetPlatformPath(file_system_context.get(),
                      render_process_id,
                      url,
                      &platform_path);
  base::FilePath data_storage_path;
  PathService::Get(base::DIR_ANDROID_APP_DATA, &data_storage_path);
  if (data_storage_path.IsParent(platform_path))
    ReturnResultOnUIThread(callback, platform_path.value());
  else
    ReturnResultOnUIThread(callback, std::string());
}

// Posts a task to the UI thread to run the callback function.
static void PostMediaMetadataCallbackTask(
    const media::MediaResourceGetter::ExtractMediaMetadataCB& callback,
    JNIEnv* env, ScopedJavaLocalRef<jobject>& j_metadata) {
  BrowserThread::PostTask(
        BrowserThread::UI, FROM_HERE,
        base::Bind(callback, base::TimeDelta::FromMilliseconds(
                       Java_MediaMetadata_getDurationInMilliseconds(
                           env, j_metadata.obj())),
                   Java_MediaMetadata_getWidth(env, j_metadata.obj()),
                   Java_MediaMetadata_getHeight(env, j_metadata.obj()),
                   Java_MediaMetadata_isSuccess(env, j_metadata.obj())));
}

// Gets the metadata from a media URL. When finished, a task is posted to the UI
// thread to run the callback function.
static void GetMediaMetadata(
    const std::string& url, const std::string& cookies,
    const std::string& user_agent,
    const media::MediaResourceGetter::ExtractMediaMetadataCB& callback) {
  JNIEnv* env = base::android::AttachCurrentThread();

  ScopedJavaLocalRef<jstring> j_url_string = ConvertUTF8ToJavaString(env, url);
  ScopedJavaLocalRef<jstring> j_cookies = ConvertUTF8ToJavaString(env, cookies);
  jobject j_context = base::android::GetApplicationContext();
  ScopedJavaLocalRef<jstring> j_user_agent = ConvertUTF8ToJavaString(
      env, user_agent);
  ScopedJavaLocalRef<jobject> j_metadata =
      Java_MediaResourceGetter_extractMediaMetadata(env,
                                                    j_context,
                                                    j_url_string.obj(),
                                                    j_cookies.obj(),
                                                    j_user_agent.obj());

  PostMediaMetadataCallbackTask(callback, env, j_metadata);
}

// Gets the metadata from a file descriptor. When finished, a task is posted to
// the UI thread to run the callback function.
static void GetMediaMetadataFromFd(
    const int fd, const int64 offset, const int64 size,
    const media::MediaResourceGetter::ExtractMediaMetadataCB& callback) {
  JNIEnv* env = base::android::AttachCurrentThread();

  ScopedJavaLocalRef<jobject> j_metadata =
      Java_MediaResourceGetter_extractMediaMetadataFromFd(
          env, fd, offset, size);

  PostMediaMetadataCallbackTask(callback, env, j_metadata);
}

// The task object that retrieves media resources on the IO thread.
// TODO(qinmin): refactor this class to make the code reusable by others as
// there are lots of duplicated functionalities elsewhere.
// http://crbug.com/395762.
class MediaResourceGetterTask
     : public base::RefCountedThreadSafe<MediaResourceGetterTask> {
 public:
  MediaResourceGetterTask(BrowserContext* browser_context,
                          int render_process_id, int render_frame_id);

  // Called by MediaResourceGetterImpl to start getting auth credentials.
  net::AuthCredentials RequestAuthCredentials(const GURL& url) const;

  // Called by MediaResourceGetterImpl to start getting cookies for a URL.
  void RequestCookies(
      const GURL& url, const GURL& first_party_for_cookies,
      const media::MediaResourceGetter::GetCookieCB& callback);

 private:
  friend class base::RefCountedThreadSafe<MediaResourceGetterTask>;
  virtual ~MediaResourceGetterTask();

  void CheckPolicyForCookies(
      const GURL& url, const GURL& first_party_for_cookies,
      const media::MediaResourceGetter::GetCookieCB& callback,
      const net::CookieList& cookie_list);

  // Context getter used to get the CookieStore and auth cache.
  net::URLRequestContextGetter* context_getter_;

  // Resource context for checking cookie policies.
  ResourceContext* resource_context_;

  // Render process id, used to check whether the process can access cookies.
  int render_process_id_;

  // Render frame id, used to check tab specific cookie policy.
  int render_frame_id_;

  DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(MediaResourceGetterTask);
};

MediaResourceGetterTask::MediaResourceGetterTask(
    BrowserContext* browser_context, int render_process_id, int render_frame_id)
    : context_getter_(browser_context->GetRequestContext()),
      resource_context_(browser_context->GetResourceContext()),
      render_process_id_(render_process_id),
      render_frame_id_(render_frame_id) {
}

MediaResourceGetterTask::~MediaResourceGetterTask() {}

net::AuthCredentials MediaResourceGetterTask::RequestAuthCredentials(
    const GURL& url) const {
  DCHECK(BrowserThread::CurrentlyOn(BrowserThread::IO));
  net::HttpTransactionFactory* factory =
      context_getter_->GetURLRequestContext()->http_transaction_factory();
  if (!factory)
    return net::AuthCredentials();

  net::HttpAuthCache* auth_cache =
      factory->GetSession()->http_auth_cache();
  if (!auth_cache)
    return net::AuthCredentials();

  net::HttpAuthCache::Entry* entry =
      auth_cache->LookupByPath(url.GetOrigin(), url.path());

  // TODO(qinmin): handle other auth schemes. See http://crbug.com/395219.
  if (entry && entry->scheme() == net::HttpAuth::AUTH_SCHEME_BASIC)
    return entry->credentials();
  else
    return net::AuthCredentials();
}

void MediaResourceGetterTask::RequestCookies(
    const GURL& url, const GURL& first_party_for_cookies,
    const media::MediaResourceGetter::GetCookieCB& callback) {
  DCHECK(BrowserThread::CurrentlyOn(BrowserThread::IO));
  ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl* policy =
      ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl::GetInstance();
  if (!policy->CanAccessCookiesForOrigin(render_process_id_, url)) {
    callback.Run(std::string());
    return;
  }

  net::CookieStore* cookie_store =
      context_getter_->GetURLRequestContext()->cookie_store();
  if (!cookie_store) {
    callback.Run(std::string());
    return;
  }

  net::CookieMonster* cookie_monster = cookie_store->GetCookieMonster();
  if (cookie_monster) {
    cookie_monster->GetAllCookiesForURLAsync(url, base::Bind(
        &MediaResourceGetterTask::CheckPolicyForCookies, this,
        url, first_party_for_cookies, callback));
  } else {
    callback.Run(std::string());
  }
}

void MediaResourceGetterTask::CheckPolicyForCookies(
    const GURL& url, const GURL& first_party_for_cookies,
    const media::MediaResourceGetter::GetCookieCB& callback,
    const net::CookieList& cookie_list) {
  DCHECK(BrowserThread::CurrentlyOn(BrowserThread::IO));
  if (GetContentClient()->browser()->AllowGetCookie(
      url, first_party_for_cookies, cookie_list,
      resource_context_, render_process_id_, render_frame_id_)) {
    net::CookieStore* cookie_store =
        context_getter_->GetURLRequestContext()->cookie_store();
    net::CookieOptions options;
    options.set_include_httponly();
    cookie_store->GetCookiesWithOptionsAsync(url, options, callback);
  } else {
    callback.Run(std::string());
  }
}

MediaResourceGetterImpl::MediaResourceGetterImpl(
    BrowserContext* browser_context,
    storage::FileSystemContext* file_system_context,
    int render_process_id,
    int render_frame_id)
    : browser_context_(browser_context),
      file_system_context_(file_system_context),
      render_process_id_(render_process_id),
      render_frame_id_(render_frame_id),
      weak_factory_(this) {
}

MediaResourceGetterImpl::~MediaResourceGetterImpl() {}

void MediaResourceGetterImpl::GetAuthCredentials(
    const GURL& url, const GetAuthCredentialsCB& callback) {
  DCHECK(BrowserThread::CurrentlyOn(BrowserThread::UI));
  scoped_refptr<MediaResourceGetterTask> task = new MediaResourceGetterTask(
      browser_context_, 0, 0);

  BrowserThread::PostTaskAndReplyWithResult(
      BrowserThread::IO,
      FROM_HERE,
      base::Bind(&MediaResourceGetterTask::RequestAuthCredentials, task, url),
      base::Bind(&MediaResourceGetterImpl::GetAuthCredentialsCallback,
                 weak_factory_.GetWeakPtr(), callback));
}

void MediaResourceGetterImpl::GetCookies(
    const GURL& url, const GURL& first_party_for_cookies,
    const GetCookieCB& callback) {
  DCHECK(BrowserThread::CurrentlyOn(BrowserThread::UI));
  scoped_refptr<MediaResourceGetterTask> task = new MediaResourceGetterTask(
      browser_context_, render_process_id_, render_frame_id_);

  GetCookieCB cb = base::Bind(&MediaResourceGetterImpl::GetCookiesCallback,
                              weak_factory_.GetWeakPtr(),
                              callback);
  BrowserThread::PostTask(
      BrowserThread::IO,
      FROM_HERE,
      base::Bind(&MediaResourceGetterTask::RequestCookies,
                 task, url, first_party_for_cookies,
                 base::Bind(&ReturnResultOnUIThread, cb)));
}

void MediaResourceGetterImpl::GetAuthCredentialsCallback(
    const GetAuthCredentialsCB& callback,
    const net::AuthCredentials& credentials) {
  DCHECK(BrowserThread::CurrentlyOn(BrowserThread::UI));
  callback.Run(credentials.username(), credentials.password());
}

void MediaResourceGetterImpl::GetCookiesCallback(
    const GetCookieCB& callback, const std::string& cookies) {
  DCHECK(BrowserThread::CurrentlyOn(BrowserThread::UI));
  callback.Run(cookies);
}

void MediaResourceGetterImpl::GetPlatformPathFromURL(
    const GURL& url, const GetPlatformPathCB& callback) {
  DCHECK(BrowserThread::CurrentlyOn(BrowserThread::UI));
  DCHECK(url.SchemeIsFileSystem() || url.SchemeIs(url::kBlobScheme));

  GetPlatformPathCB cb =
      base::Bind(&MediaResourceGetterImpl::GetPlatformPathCallback,
                 weak_factory_.GetWeakPtr(),
                 callback);

  if (url.SchemeIs(url::kBlobScheme)) {
    BrowserThread::PostTask(
        BrowserThread::IO,
        FROM_HERE,
        base::Bind(&RequestPlatformPathFromBlobURL, url,
                   browser_context_->GetResourceContext(), cb));
    return;
  }

  scoped_refptr<storage::FileSystemContext> context(file_system_context_);
  BrowserThread::PostTask(
      BrowserThread::FILE,
      FROM_HERE,
      base::Bind(&RequestPlaformPathFromFileSystemURL, url, render_process_id_,
                 context, cb));
}

void MediaResourceGetterImpl::GetPlatformPathCallback(
    const GetPlatformPathCB& callback, const std::string& platform_path) {
  DCHECK(BrowserThread::CurrentlyOn(BrowserThread::UI));
  callback.Run(platform_path);
}

void MediaResourceGetterImpl::ExtractMediaMetadata(
    const std::string& url, const std::string& cookies,
    const std::string& user_agent, const ExtractMediaMetadataCB& callback) {
  DCHECK(BrowserThread::CurrentlyOn(BrowserThread::UI));
  base::SequencedWorkerPool* pool = content::BrowserThread::GetBlockingPool();
  pool->PostWorkerTask(
      FROM_HERE,
      base::Bind(&GetMediaMetadata, url, cookies, user_agent, callback));
}

void MediaResourceGetterImpl::ExtractMediaMetadata(
    const int fd, const int64 offset, const int64 size,
    const ExtractMediaMetadataCB& callback) {
  DCHECK(BrowserThread::CurrentlyOn(BrowserThread::UI));
  base::SequencedWorkerPool* pool = content::BrowserThread::GetBlockingPool();
  pool->PostWorkerTask(
      FROM_HERE,
      base::Bind(&GetMediaMetadataFromFd, fd, offset, size, callback));
}

// static
bool MediaResourceGetterImpl::RegisterMediaResourceGetter(JNIEnv* env) {
  return RegisterNativesImpl(env);
}

}  // namespace content