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/*
* Copyright (C) 2009 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY APPLE INC. AND ITS CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS''
* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
* THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE INC. OR ITS CONTRIBUTORS
* BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
* THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include "bindings/core/v8/V8Initializer.h"
#include "bindings/core/v8/DOMWrapperWorld.h"
#include "bindings/core/v8/RejectedPromises.h"
#include "bindings/core/v8/RetainedDOMInfo.h"
#include "bindings/core/v8/ScriptController.h"
#include "bindings/core/v8/ScriptValue.h"
#include "bindings/core/v8/ScriptWrappableVisitor.h"
#include "bindings/core/v8/SourceLocation.h"
#include "bindings/core/v8/V8Binding.h"
#include "bindings/core/v8/V8DOMException.h"
#include "bindings/core/v8/V8ErrorEvent.h"
#include "bindings/core/v8/V8ErrorHandler.h"
#include "bindings/core/v8/V8GCController.h"
#include "bindings/core/v8/V8History.h"
#include "bindings/core/v8/V8IdleTaskRunner.h"
#include "bindings/core/v8/V8Location.h"
#include "bindings/core/v8/V8PerContextData.h"
#include "bindings/core/v8/V8PrivateProperty.h"
#include "bindings/core/v8/V8Window.h"
#include "bindings/core/v8/WorkerOrWorkletScriptController.h"
#include "core/dom/Document.h"
#include "core/fetch/AccessControlStatus.h"
#include "core/frame/LocalDOMWindow.h"
#include "core/frame/LocalFrame.h"
#include "core/frame/csp/ContentSecurityPolicy.h"
#include "core/inspector/MainThreadDebugger.h"
#include "core/workers/WorkerGlobalScope.h"
#include "platform/EventDispatchForbiddenScope.h"
#include "platform/RuntimeEnabledFeatures.h"
#include "platform/TraceEvent.h"
#include "public/platform/Platform.h"
#include "public/platform/WebScheduler.h"
#include "public/platform/WebThread.h"
#include "wtf/AddressSanitizer.h"
#include "wtf/PtrUtil.h"
#include "wtf/RefPtr.h"
#include "wtf/text/WTFString.h"
#include "wtf/typed_arrays/ArrayBufferContents.h"
#include <memory>
#include <v8-debug.h>
#include <v8-profiler.h>
namespace blink {
static Frame* findFrame(v8::Isolate* isolate,
v8::Local<v8::Object> host,
v8::Local<v8::Value> data) {
const WrapperTypeInfo* type = WrapperTypeInfo::unwrap(data);
if (V8Window::wrapperTypeInfo.equals(type)) {
v8::Local<v8::Object> windowWrapper =
V8Window::findInstanceInPrototypeChain(host, isolate);
if (windowWrapper.IsEmpty())
return 0;
return V8Window::toImpl(windowWrapper)->frame();
}
if (V8History::wrapperTypeInfo.equals(type))
return V8History::toImpl(host)->frame();
if (V8Location::wrapperTypeInfo.equals(type))
return V8Location::toImpl(host)->frame();
// This function can handle only those types listed above.
ASSERT_NOT_REACHED();
return 0;
}
static void reportFatalErrorInMainThread(const char* location,
const char* message) {
int memoryUsageMB = Platform::current()->actualMemoryUsageMB();
DVLOG(1) << "V8 error: " << message << " (" << location
<< "). Current memory usage: " << memoryUsageMB << " MB";
CRASH();
}
static void reportOOMErrorInMainThread(const char* location, bool isJsHeap) {
int memoryUsageMB = Platform::current()->actualMemoryUsageMB();
DVLOG(1) << "V8 " << (isJsHeap ? "javascript" : "process") << " OOM: ("
<< location << "). Current memory usage: " << memoryUsageMB
<< " MB";
OOM_CRASH();
}
static String extractMessageForConsole(v8::Isolate* isolate,
v8::Local<v8::Value> data) {
if (V8DOMWrapper::isWrapper(isolate, data)) {
v8::Local<v8::Object> obj = v8::Local<v8::Object>::Cast(data);
const WrapperTypeInfo* type = toWrapperTypeInfo(obj);
if (V8DOMException::wrapperTypeInfo.isSubclass(type)) {
DOMException* exception = V8DOMException::toImpl(obj);
if (exception && !exception->messageForConsole().isEmpty())
return exception->toStringForConsole();
}
}
return emptyString();
}
static void messageHandlerInMainThread(v8::Local<v8::Message> message,
v8::Local<v8::Value> data) {
ASSERT(isMainThread());
v8::Isolate* isolate = v8::Isolate::GetCurrent();
if (isolate->GetEnteredContext().IsEmpty())
return;
// If called during context initialization, there will be no entered context.
ScriptState* scriptState = ScriptState::current(isolate);
if (!scriptState->contextIsValid())
return;
ExecutionContext* context = scriptState->getExecutionContext();
std::unique_ptr<SourceLocation> location =
SourceLocation::fromMessage(isolate, message, context);
AccessControlStatus accessControlStatus = NotSharableCrossOrigin;
if (message->IsOpaque())
accessControlStatus = OpaqueResource;
else if (message->IsSharedCrossOrigin())
accessControlStatus = SharableCrossOrigin;
ErrorEvent* event =
ErrorEvent::create(toCoreStringWithNullCheck(message->Get()),
std::move(location), &scriptState->world());
String messageForConsole = extractMessageForConsole(isolate, data);
if (!messageForConsole.isEmpty())
event->setUnsanitizedMessage("Uncaught " + messageForConsole);
// This method might be called while we're creating a new context. In this
// case, we avoid storing the exception object, as we can't create a wrapper
// during context creation.
// FIXME: Can we even get here during initialization now that we bail out when
// GetEntered returns an empty handle?
if (context->isDocument()) {
LocalFrame* frame = toDocument(context)->frame();
if (frame && frame->script().existingWindowProxy(scriptState->world())) {
V8ErrorHandler::storeExceptionOnErrorEventWrapper(
scriptState, event, data, scriptState->context()->Global());
}
}
if (scriptState->world().isPrivateScriptIsolatedWorld()) {
// We allow a private script to dispatch error events even in a
// EventDispatchForbiddenScope scope. Without having this ability, it's
// hard to debug the private script because syntax errors in the private
// script are not reported to console (the private script just crashes
// silently). Allowing error events in private scripts is safe because
// error events don't propagate to other isolated worlds (which means that
// the error events won't fire any event listeners in user's scripts).
EventDispatchForbiddenScope::AllowUserAgentEvents allowUserAgentEvents;
context->dispatchErrorEvent(event, accessControlStatus);
} else {
context->dispatchErrorEvent(event, accessControlStatus);
}
}
namespace {
static RejectedPromises& rejectedPromisesOnMainThread() {
ASSERT(isMainThread());
DEFINE_STATIC_LOCAL(RefPtr<RejectedPromises>, rejectedPromises,
(RejectedPromises::create()));
return *rejectedPromises;
}
} // namespace
void V8Initializer::reportRejectedPromisesOnMainThread() {
rejectedPromisesOnMainThread().processQueue();
}
static void promiseRejectHandler(v8::PromiseRejectMessage data,
RejectedPromises& rejectedPromises,
ScriptState* scriptState) {
if (data.GetEvent() == v8::kPromiseHandlerAddedAfterReject) {
rejectedPromises.handlerAdded(data);
return;
}
ASSERT(data.GetEvent() == v8::kPromiseRejectWithNoHandler);
v8::Local<v8::Promise> promise = data.GetPromise();
v8::Isolate* isolate = promise->GetIsolate();
ExecutionContext* context = scriptState->getExecutionContext();
v8::Local<v8::Value> exception = data.GetValue();
if (V8DOMWrapper::isWrapper(isolate, exception)) {
// Try to get the stack & location from a wrapped exception object (e.g.
// DOMException).
ASSERT(exception->IsObject());
auto privateError = V8PrivateProperty::getDOMExceptionError(isolate);
v8::Local<v8::Value> error = privateError.getOrUndefined(
scriptState->context(), exception.As<v8::Object>());
if (!error->IsUndefined())
exception = error;
}
String errorMessage;
AccessControlStatus corsStatus = NotSharableCrossOrigin;
std::unique_ptr<SourceLocation> location;
v8::Local<v8::Message> message =
v8::Exception::CreateMessage(isolate, exception);
if (!message.IsEmpty()) {
// message->Get() can be empty here. https://crbug.com/450330
errorMessage = toCoreStringWithNullCheck(message->Get());
location = SourceLocation::fromMessage(isolate, message, context);
if (message->IsSharedCrossOrigin())
corsStatus = SharableCrossOrigin;
} else {
location =
SourceLocation::create(context->url().getString(), 0, 0, nullptr);
}
String messageForConsole = extractMessageForConsole(isolate, data.GetValue());
if (!messageForConsole.isEmpty())
errorMessage = "Uncaught " + messageForConsole;
rejectedPromises.rejectedWithNoHandler(scriptState, data, errorMessage,
std::move(location), corsStatus);
}
static void promiseRejectHandlerInMainThread(v8::PromiseRejectMessage data) {
ASSERT(isMainThread());
v8::Local<v8::Promise> promise = data.GetPromise();
v8::Isolate* isolate = promise->GetIsolate();
// TODO(ikilpatrick): Remove this check, extensions tests that use
// extensions::ModuleSystemTest incorrectly don't have a valid script state.
LocalDOMWindow* window = currentDOMWindow(isolate);
if (!window || !window->isCurrentlyDisplayedInFrame())
return;
// Bail out if called during context initialization.
ScriptState* scriptState = ScriptState::current(isolate);
if (!scriptState->contextIsValid())
return;
promiseRejectHandler(data, rejectedPromisesOnMainThread(), scriptState);
}
static void promiseRejectHandlerInWorker(v8::PromiseRejectMessage data) {
v8::Local<v8::Promise> promise = data.GetPromise();
// Bail out if called during context initialization.
v8::Isolate* isolate = promise->GetIsolate();
ScriptState* scriptState = ScriptState::current(isolate);
if (!scriptState->contextIsValid())
return;
ExecutionContext* executionContext = scriptState->getExecutionContext();
if (!executionContext)
return;
ASSERT(executionContext->isWorkerGlobalScope());
WorkerOrWorkletScriptController* scriptController =
toWorkerGlobalScope(executionContext)->scriptController();
ASSERT(scriptController);
promiseRejectHandler(data, *scriptController->getRejectedPromises(),
scriptState);
}
static void failedAccessCheckCallbackInMainThread(v8::Local<v8::Object> host,
v8::AccessType type,
v8::Local<v8::Value> data) {
v8::Isolate* isolate = v8::Isolate::GetCurrent();
Frame* target = findFrame(isolate, host, data);
if (!target)
return;
DOMWindow* targetWindow = target->domWindow();
// FIXME: We should modify V8 to pass in more contextual information (context,
// property, and object).
ExceptionState exceptionState(ExceptionState::UnknownContext, 0, 0,
isolate->GetCurrentContext()->Global(),
isolate);
exceptionState.throwSecurityError(
targetWindow->sanitizedCrossDomainAccessErrorMessage(
currentDOMWindow(isolate)),
targetWindow->crossDomainAccessErrorMessage(currentDOMWindow(isolate)));
}
static bool codeGenerationCheckCallbackInMainThread(
v8::Local<v8::Context> context) {
if (ExecutionContext* executionContext = toExecutionContext(context)) {
if (ContentSecurityPolicy* policy =
toDocument(executionContext)->contentSecurityPolicy())
return policy->allowEval(ScriptState::from(context),
ContentSecurityPolicy::SendReport,
ContentSecurityPolicy::WillThrowException);
}
return false;
}
static void initializeV8Common(v8::Isolate* isolate) {
isolate->AddGCPrologueCallback(V8GCController::gcPrologue);
isolate->AddGCEpilogueCallback(V8GCController::gcEpilogue);
if (RuntimeEnabledFeatures::traceWrappablesEnabled()) {
std::unique_ptr<ScriptWrappableVisitor> visitor(
new ScriptWrappableVisitor(isolate));
isolate->SetEmbedderHeapTracer(visitor.get());
V8PerIsolateData::from(isolate)->setScriptWrappableVisitor(
std::move(visitor));
}
v8::Debug::SetLiveEditEnabled(isolate, false);
isolate->SetMicrotasksPolicy(v8::MicrotasksPolicy::kScoped);
}
namespace {
class ArrayBufferAllocator : public v8::ArrayBuffer::Allocator {
// Allocate() methods return null to signal allocation failure to V8, which
// should respond by throwing a RangeError, per
// http://www.ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-createbytedatablock.
void* Allocate(size_t size) override {
void* data;
WTF::ArrayBufferContents::allocateMemoryOrNull(
size, WTF::ArrayBufferContents::ZeroInitialize, data);
return data;
}
void* AllocateUninitialized(size_t size) override {
void* data;
WTF::ArrayBufferContents::allocateMemoryOrNull(
size, WTF::ArrayBufferContents::DontInitialize, data);
return data;
}
void Free(void* data, size_t size) override {
WTF::ArrayBufferContents::freeMemory(data, size);
}
};
} // namespace
static void adjustAmountOfExternalAllocatedMemory(int64_t diff) {
#if ENABLE(ASSERT)
DEFINE_THREAD_SAFE_STATIC_LOCAL(int64_t, processTotal, new int64_t(0));
DEFINE_THREAD_SAFE_STATIC_LOCAL(Mutex, mutex, new Mutex);
{
MutexLocker locker(mutex);
processTotal += diff;
DCHECK_GE(processTotal, 0) << "total amount = " << processTotal
<< ", diff = " << diff;
}
#endif
v8::Isolate::GetCurrent()->AdjustAmountOfExternalAllocatedMemory(diff);
}
void V8Initializer::initializeMainThread() {
ASSERT(isMainThread());
WTF::ArrayBufferContents::initialize(adjustAmountOfExternalAllocatedMemory);
DEFINE_STATIC_LOCAL(ArrayBufferAllocator, arrayBufferAllocator, ());
auto v8ExtrasMode = RuntimeEnabledFeatures::experimentalV8ExtrasEnabled()
? gin::IsolateHolder::kStableAndExperimentalV8Extras
: gin::IsolateHolder::kStableV8Extras;
gin::IsolateHolder::Initialize(gin::IsolateHolder::kNonStrictMode,
v8ExtrasMode, &arrayBufferAllocator);
v8::Isolate* isolate = V8PerIsolateData::initialize();
initializeV8Common(isolate);
isolate->SetOOMErrorHandler(reportOOMErrorInMainThread);
isolate->SetFatalErrorHandler(reportFatalErrorInMainThread);
isolate->AddMessageListener(messageHandlerInMainThread);
isolate->SetFailedAccessCheckCallbackFunction(
failedAccessCheckCallbackInMainThread);
isolate->SetAllowCodeGenerationFromStringsCallback(
codeGenerationCheckCallbackInMainThread);
if (RuntimeEnabledFeatures::v8IdleTasksEnabled()) {
WebScheduler* scheduler = Platform::current()->currentThread()->scheduler();
V8PerIsolateData::enableIdleTasks(
isolate, wrapUnique(new V8IdleTaskRunner(scheduler)));
}
isolate->SetPromiseRejectCallback(promiseRejectHandlerInMainThread);
if (v8::HeapProfiler* profiler = isolate->GetHeapProfiler())
profiler->SetWrapperClassInfoProvider(
WrapperTypeInfo::NodeClassId, &RetainedDOMInfo::createRetainedDOMInfo);
ASSERT(ThreadState::mainThreadState());
ThreadState::mainThreadState()->addInterruptor(
wrapUnique(new V8IsolateInterruptor(isolate)));
if (RuntimeEnabledFeatures::traceWrappablesEnabled()) {
ThreadState::mainThreadState()->registerTraceDOMWrappers(
isolate, V8GCController::traceDOMWrappers,
ScriptWrappableVisitor::invalidateDeadObjectsInMarkingDeque,
ScriptWrappableVisitor::performCleanup);
} else {
ThreadState::mainThreadState()->registerTraceDOMWrappers(
isolate, V8GCController::traceDOMWrappers, nullptr, nullptr);
}
V8PerIsolateData::from(isolate)->setThreadDebugger(
wrapUnique(new MainThreadDebugger(isolate)));
}
void V8Initializer::shutdownMainThread() {
ASSERT(isMainThread());
v8::Isolate* isolate = V8PerIsolateData::mainThreadIsolate();
V8PerIsolateData::willBeDestroyed(isolate);
V8PerIsolateData::destroy(isolate);
}
static void reportFatalErrorInWorker(const char* location,
const char* message) {
// FIXME: We temporarily deal with V8 internal error situations such as
// out-of-memory by crashing the worker.
CRASH();
}
static void messageHandlerInWorker(v8::Local<v8::Message> message,
v8::Local<v8::Value> data) {
v8::Isolate* isolate = v8::Isolate::GetCurrent();
V8PerIsolateData* perIsolateData = V8PerIsolateData::from(isolate);
// During the frame teardown, there may not be a valid context.
ScriptState* scriptState = ScriptState::current(isolate);
if (!scriptState->contextIsValid())
return;
// Exceptions that occur in error handler should be ignored since in that case
// WorkerGlobalScope::dispatchErrorEvent will send the exception to the worker
// object.
if (perIsolateData->isReportingException())
return;
perIsolateData->setReportingException(true);
ExecutionContext* context = scriptState->getExecutionContext();
std::unique_ptr<SourceLocation> location =
SourceLocation::fromMessage(isolate, message, context);
ErrorEvent* event =
ErrorEvent::create(toCoreStringWithNullCheck(message->Get()),
std::move(location), &scriptState->world());
AccessControlStatus corsStatus = message->IsSharedCrossOrigin()
? SharableCrossOrigin
: NotSharableCrossOrigin;
// If execution termination has been triggered as part of constructing
// the error event from the v8::Message, quietly leave.
if (!isolate->IsExecutionTerminating()) {
V8ErrorHandler::storeExceptionOnErrorEventWrapper(
scriptState, event, data, scriptState->context()->Global());
scriptState->getExecutionContext()->dispatchErrorEvent(event, corsStatus);
}
perIsolateData->setReportingException(false);
}
static const int kWorkerMaxStackSize = 500 * 1024;
// This function uses a local stack variable to determine the isolate's stack
// limit. AddressSanitizer may relocate that local variable to a fake stack,
// which may lead to problems during JavaScript execution. Therefore we disable
// AddressSanitizer for V8Initializer::initializeWorker().
NO_SANITIZE_ADDRESS
void V8Initializer::initializeWorker(v8::Isolate* isolate) {
initializeV8Common(isolate);
isolate->AddMessageListener(messageHandlerInWorker);
isolate->SetFatalErrorHandler(reportFatalErrorInWorker);
uint32_t here;
isolate->SetStackLimit(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(
&here - kWorkerMaxStackSize / sizeof(uint32_t*)));
isolate->SetPromiseRejectCallback(promiseRejectHandlerInWorker);
}
} // namespace blink