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// Copyright 2015 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
#include "components/gcm_driver/crypto/gcm_message_cryptographer.h"
#include <memory>
#include "base/base64url.h"
#include "base/big_endian.h"
#include "base/stl_util.h"
#include "base/strings/string_piece.h"
#include "base/strings/string_util.h"
#include "components/gcm_driver/crypto/message_payload_parser.h"
#include "components/gcm_driver/crypto/p256_key_util.h"
#include "crypto/ec_private_key.h"
#include "crypto/random.h"
#include "testing/gtest/include/gtest/gtest.h"
namespace gcm {
namespace {
// Example plaintext data to use in the tests.
const char kExamplePlaintext[] = "Example plaintext";
// Expected sizes of the different input given to the cryptographer.
constexpr size_t kEcdhSharedSecretSize = 32;
constexpr size_t kAuthSecretSize = 16;
constexpr size_t kSaltSize = 16;
// Keying material for both parties as P-256 EC points. Used to make sure that
// the test vectors are reproducible.
const unsigned char kCommonSenderPublicKey[] = {
0x04, 0x05, 0x3C, 0xA1, 0xB9, 0xA5, 0xAB, 0xB8, 0x2D, 0x88, 0x48,
0x82, 0xC9, 0x49, 0x19, 0x91, 0xD5, 0xFD, 0xD1, 0x92, 0xDB, 0xA7,
0x7E, 0x70, 0x48, 0x37, 0x41, 0xCD, 0x90, 0x05, 0x80, 0xDF, 0x65,
0x9A, 0xA1, 0x1A, 0x04, 0xF1, 0x98, 0x25, 0xF2, 0xC2, 0x13, 0x5D,
0xD9, 0x72, 0x35, 0x75, 0x24, 0xF9, 0xFF, 0x25, 0xD1, 0xBC, 0x84,
0x46, 0x4E, 0x88, 0x08, 0x55, 0x70, 0x9F, 0xA7, 0x07, 0xD9};
static_assert(base::size(kCommonSenderPublicKey) == 65,
"Raw P-256 public keys must be 65 bytes in size.");
const unsigned char kCommonRecipientPublicKey[] = {
0x04, 0x35, 0x02, 0x67, 0xB9, 0x10, 0x8F, 0x9B, 0xF1, 0x85, 0xF5,
0x1B, 0xD7, 0xA4, 0xEF, 0xBD, 0x28, 0xB3, 0x11, 0x40, 0xBA, 0xD0,
0xEE, 0xB2, 0x97, 0xDA, 0x6A, 0x93, 0x2D, 0x26, 0x45, 0xBD, 0xB2,
0x9A, 0x9F, 0xB8, 0x19, 0xD8, 0x21, 0x6F, 0x66, 0xE3, 0xF6, 0x0B,
0x74, 0xB2, 0x28, 0x38, 0xDC, 0xA7, 0x8A, 0x58, 0x0D, 0x56, 0x47,
0x3E, 0xD0, 0x5B, 0x5C, 0x93, 0x4E, 0xB3, 0x89, 0x87, 0x64};
static_assert(base::size(kCommonRecipientPublicKey) == 65,
"Raw P-256 public keys must be 65 bytes in size.");
const unsigned char kCommonRecipientPrivateKey[] = {
0x30, 0x81, 0x87, 0x02, 0x01, 0x00, 0x30, 0x13, 0x06, 0x07, 0x2A, 0x86,
0x48, 0xCE, 0x3D, 0x02, 0x01, 0x06, 0x08, 0x2A, 0x86, 0x48, 0xCE, 0x3D,
0x03, 0x01, 0x07, 0x04, 0x6D, 0x30, 0x6B, 0x02, 0x01, 0x01, 0x04, 0x20,
0x16, 0xCC, 0xB4, 0x37, 0xA3, 0x04, 0x0C, 0x28, 0xDE, 0x56, 0x77, 0x27,
0x0B, 0xD8, 0x1E, 0x82, 0xD7, 0x7F, 0x07, 0xA6, 0x43, 0x6E, 0x70, 0xDD,
0x9C, 0x3C, 0xF1, 0x2C, 0x93, 0xE3, 0x37, 0xD1, 0xA1, 0x44, 0x03, 0x42,
0x00, 0x04, 0x35, 0x02, 0x67, 0xB9, 0x10, 0x8F, 0x9B, 0xF1, 0x85, 0xF5,
0x1B, 0xD7, 0xA4, 0xEF, 0xBD, 0x28, 0xB3, 0x11, 0x40, 0xBA, 0xD0, 0xEE,
0xB2, 0x97, 0xDA, 0x6A, 0x93, 0x2D, 0x26, 0x45, 0xBD, 0xB2, 0x9A, 0x9F,
0xB8, 0x19, 0xD8, 0x21, 0x6F, 0x66, 0xE3, 0xF6, 0x0B, 0x74, 0xB2, 0x28,
0x38, 0xDC, 0xA7, 0x8A, 0x58, 0x0D, 0x56, 0x47, 0x3E, 0xD0, 0x5B, 0x5C,
0x93, 0x4E, 0xB3, 0x89, 0x87, 0x64};
const unsigned char kCommonAuthSecret[] = {0x25, 0xF2, 0xC2, 0xB8, 0x19, 0xD8,
0xFD, 0x35, 0x97, 0xDF, 0xFB, 0x5E,
0xF6, 0x0B, 0xD7, 0xA4};
static_assert(base::size(kCommonAuthSecret) == 16,
"Auth secrets must be 16 bytes in size.");
// Test vectors containing reference input for draft-ietf-webpush-encryption
// that was created using an separate JavaScript implementation of the draft.
struct TestVector {
const char* const input;
const unsigned char ecdh_shared_secret[kEcdhSharedSecretSize];
const unsigned char auth_secret[kAuthSecretSize];
const unsigned char salt[kSaltSize];
size_t record_size;
const char* const output;
};
const TestVector kEncryptionTestVectorsDraft03[] = {
// Simple message.
{"Hello, world!",
{0x0B, 0x32, 0xE2, 0xD1, 0x6A, 0xBF, 0x4F, 0x2C, 0x49, 0xEA, 0xF7,
0x5D, 0x71, 0x7D, 0x89, 0xA9, 0xA7, 0x5E, 0x21, 0xB2, 0xB5, 0x51,
0xE6, 0x4C, 0x08, 0x68, 0xD3, 0x6F, 0x8F, 0x72, 0x7E, 0x14},
{0xD3, 0xF2, 0x78, 0xBD, 0x8D, 0xDD, 0x84, 0x99, 0x66, 0x08, 0xD7, 0x0F,
0xBA, 0x9B, 0x60, 0xFC},
{0x15, 0x4A, 0xD7, 0x73, 0x92, 0xBD, 0x3B, 0xCF, 0x6F, 0x98, 0xDC, 0x9B,
0x8B, 0x56, 0xFB, 0xBD},
4096,
"T4SXCyj84drA6wRaBNLGDMzeyOEBWjsIEkS2ros6Aw"},
// Empty message.
{"",
{0x3F, 0xD8, 0x95, 0x2C, 0xA2, 0x11, 0xBD, 0x7B, 0x57, 0xB2, 0x00,
0xBD, 0x57, 0x68, 0x3F, 0xF0, 0x14, 0x57, 0x5F, 0xB1, 0x9F, 0x15,
0x4F, 0x11, 0xF0, 0x4D, 0xA2, 0xE8, 0x4C, 0xEA, 0x74, 0x3B},
{0xB1, 0xE1, 0xC7, 0x32, 0x4C, 0xAA, 0x56, 0x32, 0x68, 0x20, 0x0F, 0x26,
0x3F, 0x48, 0x4D, 0x99},
{0xE9, 0x39, 0x45, 0xBC, 0x96, 0x96, 0x88, 0x76, 0xFC, 0xA1, 0xAD, 0xE4,
0x9D, 0x28, 0xF3, 0x73},
4096,
"8s-Tzq8Cn_eobL6uEcNDXL7K"}};
const TestVector kEncryptionTestVectorsDraft08[] = {
// Simple message.
{"Hello, world!",
{0x0B, 0x32, 0xE2, 0xD1, 0x6A, 0xBF, 0x4F, 0x2C, 0x49, 0xEA, 0xF7,
0x5D, 0x71, 0x7D, 0x89, 0xA9, 0xA7, 0x5E, 0x21, 0xB2, 0xB5, 0x51,
0xE6, 0x4C, 0x08, 0x68, 0xD3, 0x6F, 0x8F, 0x72, 0x7E, 0x14},
{0xD3, 0xF2, 0x78, 0xBD, 0x8D, 0xDD, 0x84, 0x99, 0x66, 0x08, 0xD7, 0x0F,
0xBA, 0x9B, 0x60, 0xFC},
{0x15, 0x4A, 0xD7, 0x73, 0x92, 0xBD, 0x3B, 0xCF, 0x6F, 0x98, 0xDC, 0x9B,
0x8B, 0x56, 0xFB, 0xBD},
4096,
"3biYN3Aa30D30bKJMdGlEyYPrz7Wg293NYc31rb6"},
// Empty message.
{"",
{0x3F, 0xD8, 0x95, 0x2C, 0xA2, 0x11, 0xBD, 0x7B, 0x57, 0xB2, 0x00,
0xBD, 0x57, 0x68, 0x3F, 0xF0, 0x14, 0x57, 0x5F, 0xB1, 0x9F, 0x15,
0x4F, 0x11, 0xF0, 0x4D, 0xA2, 0xE8, 0x4C, 0xEA, 0x74, 0x3B},
{0xB1, 0xE1, 0xC7, 0x32, 0x4C, 0xAA, 0x56, 0x32, 0x68, 0x20, 0x0F, 0x26,
0x3F, 0x48, 0x4D, 0x99},
{0xE9, 0x39, 0x45, 0xBC, 0x96, 0x96, 0x88, 0x76, 0xFC, 0xA1, 0xAD, 0xE4,
0x9D, 0x28, 0xF3, 0x73},
4096,
"5OXY345WYPyIvsF7hx4swuA"}};
const TestVector kDecryptionTestVectorsDraft03[] = {
// Simple message.
{"lsemWwzlFoJzoidHCnVuxRiJpotTcYokJHKzmQ2FsA",
{0x4D, 0x3A, 0x6C, 0xBA, 0xD8, 0x1D, 0x8E, 0x68, 0x8B, 0xE6, 0x76,
0xA7, 0xFF, 0x60, 0xC7, 0xFE, 0x77, 0xE2, 0x6D, 0x37, 0xF6, 0x12,
0x44, 0xE2, 0x25, 0xFE, 0xE1, 0xD8, 0xCF, 0x8A, 0xA8, 0x33},
{0x62, 0x36, 0xAC, 0xCA, 0x74, 0xD4, 0x49, 0x49, 0x6B, 0x27, 0xB4, 0xF7,
0xC1, 0xE5, 0x30, 0x9A},
{0x1C, 0xA7, 0xFD, 0x98, 0x1A, 0xE4, 0xA7, 0x92, 0xE1, 0xB6, 0xA1, 0xE3,
0x41, 0x63, 0x87, 0x76},
4096,
"Hello, world!"},
// Simple message with 16 bytes of padding.
{"VQB6Ds-q9xRqyM1tj_gksSgc78vCWEhphZ-NF1E7_yMfPuRRZlC_Xt9_2NsX3SU",
{0x8B, 0x38, 0x8E, 0x22, 0xD5, 0xC4, 0xFD, 0x65, 0x8A, 0xBB, 0xD9,
0x58, 0xBD, 0xF5, 0xFF, 0x79, 0xCF, 0x9D, 0xBD, 0x87, 0x16, 0x7E,
0x93, 0x84, 0x20, 0x8E, 0x8D, 0x49, 0x41, 0x7D, 0x8E, 0x8F},
{0x3E, 0x65, 0xC7, 0x1F, 0x75, 0x7A, 0x43, 0xC4, 0x78, 0x6C, 0x64, 0x99,
0x49, 0xA0, 0xC4, 0xB2},
{0x43, 0x4D, 0x30, 0x8E, 0xE4, 0x76, 0xB5, 0xD0, 0x87, 0xFC, 0x04, 0xD1,
0x2E, 0x35, 0x75, 0x63},
4096,
"Hello, world!"},
// Empty message.
{"xU8a499UHB_-YSV4VOm-JZnT",
{0x68, 0x72, 0x3D, 0x13, 0xE7, 0x50, 0xFA, 0x3E, 0xA0, 0x59, 0x33,
0xF1, 0x73, 0xA8, 0xE8, 0xCD, 0x8D, 0xD4, 0x3C, 0xDC, 0xDE, 0x06,
0x35, 0x5F, 0x51, 0xBB, 0xB2, 0x57, 0x97, 0x72, 0x9D, 0xFB},
{0x84, 0xB2, 0x2A, 0xE7, 0xC6, 0xC0, 0xCE, 0x5F, 0xAD, 0x37, 0x06, 0x7F,
0xD1, 0xFD, 0x10, 0x87},
{0x9B, 0xC5, 0x8D, 0x5F, 0xD6, 0xD2, 0xA6, 0xBD, 0xAF, 0x4B, 0xD9, 0x60,
0xC6, 0xB4, 0x50, 0x0F},
4096,
""},
// Message with an invalid record size.
{"gfB-_edj7qEVokyVHpkDJN6FVKHnlWs1RCDw5bmrwQ",
{0x5F, 0xE1, 0x7C, 0x4B, 0xFF, 0x04, 0xBF, 0x2C, 0x70, 0x67, 0xFA,
0xF8, 0xB0, 0x07, 0x4F, 0xF6, 0x3C, 0x03, 0x6F, 0xBE, 0xA1, 0x1F,
0x4B, 0x99, 0x25, 0x4F, 0xB9, 0x5F, 0xC4, 0x78, 0x76, 0xDE},
{0x59, 0xAB, 0x45, 0xFC, 0x6A, 0xF5, 0xB3, 0xE0, 0xF5, 0x40, 0xD7, 0x98,
0x0F, 0xF0, 0xA4, 0xCB},
{0xDB, 0xA0, 0xF2, 0x91, 0x8D, 0x50, 0x42, 0xE0, 0x17, 0x68, 0x5B, 0x9B,
0xF2, 0xA2, 0xC3, 0xF9},
7,
nullptr},
// Message with four bytes of invalid, non-zero padding.
{"2FJmrF95yVU8Q8cYQy9OoOwCb59ZoRlxazPE0T-MNOSMbr0",
{0x6B, 0x82, 0x92, 0xD3, 0x71, 0x9A, 0x97, 0x76, 0x45, 0x11, 0x99,
0x6D, 0xBF, 0x56, 0xCC, 0x81, 0x98, 0x56, 0x80, 0xF5, 0x78, 0x36,
0xD6, 0x43, 0x95, 0x68, 0xDB, 0x0F, 0x23, 0x39, 0xF3, 0x6E},
{0x02, 0x16, 0xDC, 0xC3, 0xDE, 0x2C, 0xB5, 0x08, 0x89, 0xDB, 0xD8, 0x18,
0x68, 0x83, 0x1C, 0xDB},
{0xB7, 0x85, 0x5D, 0x8E, 0x84, 0xC3, 0x2D, 0x61, 0x9B, 0x78, 0x3B, 0x60,
0x0E, 0x70, 0x84, 0xF3},
4096,
nullptr},
// Message with multiple (2) records.
{"reI6sW6y67FI8Kxk-x9GNwiu77His_f5GioDBiKS7IzjDQ",
{0xC6, 0x16, 0x6F, 0xAF, 0xE1, 0xB6, 0x8F, 0x2B, 0x0F, 0x67, 0x5A,
0xC7, 0xAC, 0x7E, 0xF6, 0x7C, 0x33, 0xA2, 0xA1, 0x11, 0xB0, 0xB0,
0xAB, 0xAC, 0x37, 0x61, 0xF4, 0xCB, 0x98, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x51},
{0xAE, 0xDA, 0x86, 0xDF, 0x6B, 0x03, 0x88, 0xDE, 0x90, 0xBB, 0xB7, 0xA0,
0x78, 0x91, 0x3A, 0x36},
{0x4C, 0x4E, 0x2A, 0x8D, 0x88, 0x82, 0xCF, 0xC2, 0xF9, 0x8A, 0xFD, 0x31,
0xF8, 0xD1, 0xF6, 0xB5},
8,
nullptr}};
const TestVector kDecryptionTestVectorsDraft08[] = {
// Simple message.
{"baIDPDv-Do_x1RVtlFDex2uCvd3Ugrv-gJG3sWeg",
{0x4D, 0x3A, 0x6C, 0xBA, 0xD8, 0x1D, 0x8E, 0x68, 0x8B, 0xE6, 0x76,
0xA7, 0xFF, 0x60, 0xC7, 0xFE, 0x77, 0xE2, 0x6D, 0x37, 0xF6, 0x12,
0x44, 0xE2, 0x25, 0xFE, 0xE1, 0xD8, 0xCF, 0x8A, 0xA8, 0x33},
{0x62, 0x36, 0xAC, 0xCA, 0x74, 0xD4, 0x49, 0x49, 0x6B, 0x27, 0xB4, 0xF7,
0xC1, 0xE5, 0x30, 0x9A},
{0x1C, 0xA7, 0xFD, 0x98, 0x1A, 0xE4, 0xA7, 0x92, 0xE1, 0xB6, 0xA1, 0xE3,
0x41, 0x63, 0x87, 0x76},
4096,
"Hello, world!"},
// Simple message with 16 bytes of padding.
{"6Zq7GKQ7zRxeOWoYR71Nx7xJzCZUUNhz6bhV1-ZIg6dVra0x1uWXms5gHp6F6A",
{0x8B, 0x38, 0x8E, 0x22, 0xD5, 0xC4, 0xFD, 0x65, 0x8A, 0xBB, 0xD9,
0x58, 0xBD, 0xF5, 0xFF, 0x79, 0xCF, 0x9D, 0xBD, 0x87, 0x16, 0x7E,
0x93, 0x84, 0x20, 0x8E, 0x8D, 0x49, 0x41, 0x7D, 0x8E, 0x8F},
{0x3E, 0x65, 0xC7, 0x1F, 0x75, 0x7A, 0x43, 0xC4, 0x78, 0x6C, 0x64, 0x99,
0x49, 0xA0, 0xC4, 0xB2},
{0x43, 0x4D, 0x30, 0x8E, 0xE4, 0x76, 0xB5, 0xD0, 0x87, 0xFC, 0x04, 0xD1,
0x2E, 0x35, 0x75, 0x63},
4096,
"Hello, world!"},
// Empty message.
{"bHU7ponA7WAGB0onUybG9nQ",
{0x68, 0x72, 0x3D, 0x13, 0xE7, 0x50, 0xFA, 0x3E, 0xA0, 0x59, 0x33,
0xF1, 0x73, 0xA8, 0xE8, 0xCD, 0x8D, 0xD4, 0x3C, 0xDC, 0xDE, 0x06,
0x35, 0x5F, 0x51, 0xBB, 0xB2, 0x57, 0x97, 0x72, 0x9D, 0xFB},
{0x84, 0xB2, 0x2A, 0xE7, 0xC6, 0xC0, 0xCE, 0x5F, 0xAD, 0x37, 0x06, 0x7F,
0xD1, 0xFD, 0x10, 0x87},
{0x9B, 0xC5, 0x8D, 0x5F, 0xD6, 0xD2, 0xA6, 0xBD, 0xAF, 0x4B, 0xD9, 0x60,
0xC6, 0xB4, 0x50, 0x0F},
4096,
""}};
// Computes the shared secret between the sender and the receiver. The sender
// must have a ASN.1-encoded PKCS #8 EncryptedPrivateKeyInfo block, whereas
// the receiver must have a public key in uncompressed EC point format.
bool ComputeSharedP256SecretFromPrivateKeyStr(
const base::StringPiece& private_key,
const base::StringPiece& peer_public_key,
std::string* out_shared_secret) {
DCHECK(out_shared_secret);
std::unique_ptr<crypto::ECPrivateKey> local_key(
crypto::ECPrivateKey::CreateFromPrivateKeyInfo(std::vector<uint8_t>(
private_key.data(), private_key.data() + private_key.size())));
if (!local_key) {
DLOG(ERROR) << "Unable to create the local key";
return false;
}
return ComputeSharedP256Secret(*local_key, peer_public_key,
out_shared_secret);
}
void ComputeSharedSecret(
const base::StringPiece& encoded_sender_private_key,
const base::StringPiece& encoded_receiver_public_key,
std::string* shared_secret) {
std::string sender_private_key, receiver_public_key;
ASSERT_TRUE(base::Base64UrlDecode(
encoded_sender_private_key,
base::Base64UrlDecodePolicy::IGNORE_PADDING, &sender_private_key));
ASSERT_TRUE(base::Base64UrlDecode(
encoded_receiver_public_key,
base::Base64UrlDecodePolicy::IGNORE_PADDING, &receiver_public_key));
ASSERT_TRUE(ComputeSharedP256SecretFromPrivateKeyStr(
sender_private_key, receiver_public_key,
shared_secret));
}
} // namespace
class GCMMessageCryptographerTestBase : public ::testing::Test {
public:
void SetUp() override {
recipient_public_key_.assign(
kCommonRecipientPublicKey,
kCommonRecipientPublicKey + base::size(kCommonRecipientPublicKey));
sender_public_key_.assign(
kCommonSenderPublicKey,
kCommonSenderPublicKey + base::size(kCommonSenderPublicKey));
std::string recipient_private_key(
kCommonRecipientPrivateKey,
kCommonRecipientPrivateKey + base::size(kCommonRecipientPrivateKey));
std::vector<uint8_t> recipient_private_key_vec(
recipient_private_key.begin(), recipient_private_key.end());
std::unique_ptr<crypto::ECPrivateKey> recipient_key =
crypto::ECPrivateKey::CreateFromPrivateKeyInfo(recipient_private_key_vec);
ASSERT_TRUE(recipient_key);
ASSERT_TRUE(ComputeSharedP256Secret(
*recipient_key, sender_public_key_, &ecdh_shared_secret_));
auth_secret_.assign(kCommonAuthSecret,
kCommonAuthSecret + base::size(kCommonAuthSecret));
}
protected:
// Public keys of the recipient and sender as uncompressed P-256 EC points.
std::string recipient_public_key_;
std::string sender_public_key_;
// Shared secret to use in transformations. Associated with the keys above.
std::string ecdh_shared_secret_;
// Authentication secret to use in tests where no specific value is expected.
std::string auth_secret_;
};
class GCMMessageCryptographerTest
: public GCMMessageCryptographerTestBase,
public testing::WithParamInterface<GCMMessageCryptographer::Version> {
public:
void SetUp() override {
GCMMessageCryptographerTestBase::SetUp();
cryptographer_ = std::make_unique<GCMMessageCryptographer>(GetParam());
}
protected:
// Generates a cryptographically secure random salt of 16-octets in size, the
// required length as expected by the HKDF.
std::string GenerateRandomSalt() {
std::string salt;
crypto::RandBytes(base::WriteInto(&salt, kSaltSize + 1), kSaltSize);
return salt;
}
// The GCMMessageCryptographer instance to use for the tests.
std::unique_ptr<GCMMessageCryptographer> cryptographer_;
};
TEST_P(GCMMessageCryptographerTest, RoundTrip) {
const std::string salt = GenerateRandomSalt();
size_t record_size = 0;
std::string ciphertext, plaintext;
ASSERT_TRUE(cryptographer_->Encrypt(
recipient_public_key_, sender_public_key_, ecdh_shared_secret_,
auth_secret_, salt, kExamplePlaintext, &record_size, &ciphertext));
EXPECT_GT(record_size, ciphertext.size() - 16);
EXPECT_GT(ciphertext.size(), 0u);
ASSERT_TRUE(cryptographer_->Decrypt(recipient_public_key_, sender_public_key_,
ecdh_shared_secret_, auth_secret_, salt,
ciphertext, record_size, &plaintext));
EXPECT_EQ(kExamplePlaintext, plaintext);
}
TEST_P(GCMMessageCryptographerTest, RoundTripEmptyMessage) {
const std::string salt = GenerateRandomSalt();
const std::string message;
size_t record_size = 0;
std::string ciphertext, plaintext;
ASSERT_TRUE(cryptographer_->Encrypt(recipient_public_key_, sender_public_key_,
ecdh_shared_secret_, auth_secret_, salt,
message, &record_size, &ciphertext));
EXPECT_GT(record_size, ciphertext.size() - 16);
EXPECT_GT(ciphertext.size(), 0u);
ASSERT_TRUE(cryptographer_->Decrypt(recipient_public_key_, sender_public_key_,
ecdh_shared_secret_, auth_secret_, salt,
ciphertext, record_size, &plaintext));
EXPECT_EQ(message, plaintext);
}
TEST_P(GCMMessageCryptographerTest, InvalidRecordSize) {
const std::string salt = GenerateRandomSalt();
size_t record_size = 0;
std::string ciphertext, plaintext;
ASSERT_TRUE(cryptographer_->Encrypt(
recipient_public_key_, sender_public_key_, ecdh_shared_secret_,
auth_secret_, salt, kExamplePlaintext, &record_size, &ciphertext));
EXPECT_GT(record_size, ciphertext.size() - 16);
EXPECT_FALSE(cryptographer_->Decrypt(
recipient_public_key_, sender_public_key_, ecdh_shared_secret_,
auth_secret_, salt, ciphertext, 0 /* record_size */, &plaintext));
EXPECT_FALSE(cryptographer_->Decrypt(
recipient_public_key_, sender_public_key_, ecdh_shared_secret_,
auth_secret_, salt, ciphertext, ciphertext.size() - 17, &plaintext));
EXPECT_TRUE(cryptographer_->Decrypt(
recipient_public_key_, sender_public_key_, ecdh_shared_secret_,
auth_secret_, salt, ciphertext, ciphertext.size() - 16, &plaintext));
}
TEST_P(GCMMessageCryptographerTest, InvalidRecordPadding) {
std::string message;
switch (GetParam()) {
case GCMMessageCryptographer::Version::DRAFT_03:
message.append(sizeof(uint8_t), '\00'); // padding length octets
message.append(sizeof(uint8_t), '\01');
message.append(sizeof(uint8_t), '\00'); // padding octet
message.append(kExamplePlaintext);
break;
case GCMMessageCryptographer::Version::DRAFT_08:
message.append(kExamplePlaintext);
message.append(sizeof(uint8_t), '\x02'); // padding delimiter octet
message.append(sizeof(uint8_t), '\x00'); // padding octet
break;
}
const std::string salt = GenerateRandomSalt();
const std::string prk =
cryptographer_->encryption_scheme_->DerivePseudoRandomKey(
recipient_public_key_, sender_public_key_, ecdh_shared_secret_,
auth_secret_);
const std::string content_encryption_key =
cryptographer_->DeriveContentEncryptionKey(recipient_public_key_,
sender_public_key_, prk, salt);
const std::string nonce = cryptographer_->DeriveNonce(
recipient_public_key_, sender_public_key_, prk, salt);
ASSERT_GT(message.size(), 2u);
const size_t record_size = message.size() + 1;
std::string ciphertext, plaintext;
ASSERT_TRUE(cryptographer_->TransformRecord(
GCMMessageCryptographer::Direction::ENCRYPT, message,
content_encryption_key, nonce, &ciphertext));
ASSERT_TRUE(cryptographer_->Decrypt(recipient_public_key_, sender_public_key_,
ecdh_shared_secret_, auth_secret_, salt,
ciphertext, record_size, &plaintext));
// Note that GCMMessageCryptographer::Decrypt removes the padding.
EXPECT_EQ(kExamplePlaintext, plaintext);
// Now run the same steps again, but have invalid padding length indicators.
// (Only applicable to draft-ietf-webpush-encryption-03.)
if (GetParam() == GCMMessageCryptographer::Version::DRAFT_03) {
// Padding that will spill over in the payload.
{
message[1] = 4;
ASSERT_TRUE(cryptographer_->TransformRecord(
GCMMessageCryptographer::Direction::ENCRYPT, message,
content_encryption_key, nonce, &ciphertext));
ASSERT_FALSE(cryptographer_->Decrypt(
recipient_public_key_, sender_public_key_, ecdh_shared_secret_,
auth_secret_, salt, ciphertext, record_size, &plaintext));
}
// More padding octets than the length of the message.
{
message[1] = 64;
ASSERT_TRUE(cryptographer_->TransformRecord(
GCMMessageCryptographer::Direction::ENCRYPT, message,
content_encryption_key, nonce, &ciphertext));
ASSERT_FALSE(cryptographer_->Decrypt(
recipient_public_key_, sender_public_key_, ecdh_shared_secret_,
auth_secret_, salt, ciphertext, record_size, &plaintext));
}
// Correct the |message| to be valid again. (A single byte of padding.)
message[1] = 1;
}
// Run tests for a missing delimiter in the record.
// (Only applicable to draft-ietf-webpush-encryption-03.)
if (GetParam() == GCMMessageCryptographer::Version::DRAFT_08) {
message[message.size() - 2] = 0x00;
ASSERT_TRUE(cryptographer_->TransformRecord(
GCMMessageCryptographer::Direction::ENCRYPT, message,
content_encryption_key, nonce, &ciphertext));
ASSERT_FALSE(cryptographer_->Decrypt(
recipient_public_key_, sender_public_key_, ecdh_shared_secret_,
auth_secret_, salt, ciphertext, record_size, &plaintext));
// Correct the |message| to be valid again. (Proper padding delimiter.)
message[message.size() - 2] = 0x02;
}
// Finally run a test to make sure that we validate that all padding bytes are
// set to zeros. The position of the padding byte depends on the version.
switch (GetParam()) {
case GCMMessageCryptographer::Version::DRAFT_03:
message[2] = 0x13;
break;
case GCMMessageCryptographer::Version::DRAFT_08:
message[message.size() - 1] = 0x13;
break;
}
ASSERT_TRUE(cryptographer_->TransformRecord(
GCMMessageCryptographer::Direction::ENCRYPT, message,
content_encryption_key, nonce, &ciphertext));
ASSERT_FALSE(cryptographer_->Decrypt(
recipient_public_key_, sender_public_key_, ecdh_shared_secret_,
auth_secret_, salt, ciphertext, record_size, &plaintext));
}
TEST_P(GCMMessageCryptographerTest, AuthSecretAffectsPRK) {
std::string first_auth_secret, second_auth_secret;
crypto::RandBytes(base::WriteInto(&first_auth_secret, kAuthSecretSize + 1),
kAuthSecretSize);
crypto::RandBytes(base::WriteInto(&second_auth_secret, kAuthSecretSize + 1),
kAuthSecretSize);
ASSERT_NE(cryptographer_->encryption_scheme_->DerivePseudoRandomKey(
recipient_public_key_, sender_public_key_, ecdh_shared_secret_,
first_auth_secret),
cryptographer_->encryption_scheme_->DerivePseudoRandomKey(
recipient_public_key_, sender_public_key_, ecdh_shared_secret_,
second_auth_secret));
std::string salt = GenerateRandomSalt();
// Verify that the IKM actually gets used by the transformations.
size_t first_record_size, second_record_size;
std::string first_ciphertext, second_ciphertext;
ASSERT_TRUE(cryptographer_->Encrypt(recipient_public_key_, sender_public_key_,
ecdh_shared_secret_, first_auth_secret,
salt, kExamplePlaintext,
&first_record_size, &first_ciphertext));
ASSERT_TRUE(cryptographer_->Encrypt(recipient_public_key_, sender_public_key_,
ecdh_shared_secret_, second_auth_secret,
salt, kExamplePlaintext,
&second_record_size, &second_ciphertext));
// If the ciphertexts differ despite the same key and salt, it got used.
ASSERT_NE(first_ciphertext, second_ciphertext);
EXPECT_EQ(first_record_size, second_record_size);
// Verify that the different ciphertexts can also be translated back to the
// plaintext content. This will fail if the auth secret isn't considered.
std::string first_plaintext, second_plaintext;
ASSERT_TRUE(cryptographer_->Decrypt(recipient_public_key_, sender_public_key_,
ecdh_shared_secret_, first_auth_secret,
salt, first_ciphertext, first_record_size,
&first_plaintext));
ASSERT_TRUE(cryptographer_->Decrypt(recipient_public_key_, sender_public_key_,
ecdh_shared_secret_, second_auth_secret,
salt, second_ciphertext,
second_record_size, &second_plaintext));
EXPECT_EQ(kExamplePlaintext, first_plaintext);
EXPECT_EQ(kExamplePlaintext, second_plaintext);
}
INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(
GCMMessageCryptographerTestBase,
GCMMessageCryptographerTest,
::testing::Values(GCMMessageCryptographer::Version::DRAFT_03,
GCMMessageCryptographer::Version::DRAFT_08));
class GCMMessageCryptographerTestVectorTest
: public GCMMessageCryptographerTestBase {};
TEST_F(GCMMessageCryptographerTestVectorTest, EncryptionVectorsDraft03) {
GCMMessageCryptographer cryptographer(
GCMMessageCryptographer::Version::DRAFT_03);
std::string ecdh_shared_secret, auth_secret, salt, ciphertext, output;
size_t record_size = 0;
for (size_t i = 0; i < base::size(kEncryptionTestVectorsDraft03); ++i) {
SCOPED_TRACE(i);
ecdh_shared_secret.assign(
kEncryptionTestVectorsDraft03[i].ecdh_shared_secret,
kEncryptionTestVectorsDraft03[i].ecdh_shared_secret +
kEcdhSharedSecretSize);
auth_secret.assign(
kEncryptionTestVectorsDraft03[i].auth_secret,
kEncryptionTestVectorsDraft03[i].auth_secret + kAuthSecretSize);
salt.assign(kEncryptionTestVectorsDraft03[i].salt,
kEncryptionTestVectorsDraft03[i].salt + kSaltSize);
ASSERT_TRUE(cryptographer.Encrypt(recipient_public_key_, sender_public_key_,
ecdh_shared_secret, auth_secret, salt,
kEncryptionTestVectorsDraft03[i].input,
&record_size, &ciphertext));
base::Base64UrlEncode(ciphertext, base::Base64UrlEncodePolicy::OMIT_PADDING,
&output);
EXPECT_EQ(kEncryptionTestVectorsDraft03[i].record_size, record_size);
EXPECT_EQ(kEncryptionTestVectorsDraft03[i].output, output);
}
}
TEST_F(GCMMessageCryptographerTestVectorTest, DecryptionVectorsDraft03) {
GCMMessageCryptographer cryptographer(
GCMMessageCryptographer::Version::DRAFT_03);
std::string input, ecdh_shared_secret, auth_secret, salt, plaintext;
for (size_t i = 0; i < base::size(kDecryptionTestVectorsDraft03); ++i) {
SCOPED_TRACE(i);
ASSERT_TRUE(base::Base64UrlDecode(
kDecryptionTestVectorsDraft03[i].input,
base::Base64UrlDecodePolicy::IGNORE_PADDING, &input));
ecdh_shared_secret.assign(
kDecryptionTestVectorsDraft03[i].ecdh_shared_secret,
kDecryptionTestVectorsDraft03[i].ecdh_shared_secret +
kEcdhSharedSecretSize);
auth_secret.assign(
kDecryptionTestVectorsDraft03[i].auth_secret,
kDecryptionTestVectorsDraft03[i].auth_secret + kAuthSecretSize);
salt.assign(kDecryptionTestVectorsDraft03[i].salt,
kDecryptionTestVectorsDraft03[i].salt + kSaltSize);
const bool has_output = kDecryptionTestVectorsDraft03[i].output;
const bool result = cryptographer.Decrypt(
recipient_public_key_, sender_public_key_, ecdh_shared_secret,
auth_secret, salt, input, kDecryptionTestVectorsDraft03[i].record_size,
&plaintext);
if (!has_output) {
EXPECT_FALSE(result);
continue;
}
EXPECT_TRUE(result);
EXPECT_EQ(kDecryptionTestVectorsDraft03[i].output, plaintext);
}
}
TEST_F(GCMMessageCryptographerTestVectorTest, EncryptionVectorsDraft08) {
GCMMessageCryptographer cryptographer(
GCMMessageCryptographer::Version::DRAFT_08);
std::string ecdh_shared_secret, auth_secret, salt, ciphertext, output;
size_t record_size = 0;
for (size_t i = 0; i < base::size(kEncryptionTestVectorsDraft08); ++i) {
SCOPED_TRACE(i);
ecdh_shared_secret.assign(
kEncryptionTestVectorsDraft08[i].ecdh_shared_secret,
kEncryptionTestVectorsDraft08[i].ecdh_shared_secret +
kEcdhSharedSecretSize);
auth_secret.assign(
kEncryptionTestVectorsDraft08[i].auth_secret,
kEncryptionTestVectorsDraft08[i].auth_secret + kAuthSecretSize);
salt.assign(kEncryptionTestVectorsDraft08[i].salt,
kEncryptionTestVectorsDraft08[i].salt + kSaltSize);
ASSERT_TRUE(cryptographer.Encrypt(recipient_public_key_, sender_public_key_,
ecdh_shared_secret, auth_secret, salt,
kEncryptionTestVectorsDraft08[i].input,
&record_size, &ciphertext));
base::Base64UrlEncode(ciphertext, base::Base64UrlEncodePolicy::OMIT_PADDING,
&output);
EXPECT_EQ(kEncryptionTestVectorsDraft08[i].record_size, record_size);
EXPECT_EQ(kEncryptionTestVectorsDraft08[i].output, output);
}
}
TEST_F(GCMMessageCryptographerTestVectorTest, DecryptionVectorsDraft08) {
GCMMessageCryptographer cryptographer(
GCMMessageCryptographer::Version::DRAFT_08);
std::string input, ecdh_shared_secret, auth_secret, salt, plaintext;
for (size_t i = 0; i < base::size(kDecryptionTestVectorsDraft08); ++i) {
SCOPED_TRACE(i);
ASSERT_TRUE(base::Base64UrlDecode(
kDecryptionTestVectorsDraft08[i].input,
base::Base64UrlDecodePolicy::IGNORE_PADDING, &input));
ecdh_shared_secret.assign(
kDecryptionTestVectorsDraft08[i].ecdh_shared_secret,
kDecryptionTestVectorsDraft08[i].ecdh_shared_secret +
kEcdhSharedSecretSize);
auth_secret.assign(
kDecryptionTestVectorsDraft08[i].auth_secret,
kDecryptionTestVectorsDraft08[i].auth_secret + kAuthSecretSize);
salt.assign(kDecryptionTestVectorsDraft08[i].salt,
kDecryptionTestVectorsDraft08[i].salt + kSaltSize);
const bool has_output = kDecryptionTestVectorsDraft08[i].output;
const bool result = cryptographer.Decrypt(
recipient_public_key_, sender_public_key_, ecdh_shared_secret,
auth_secret, salt, input, kDecryptionTestVectorsDraft08[i].record_size,
&plaintext);
if (!has_output) {
EXPECT_FALSE(result);
continue;
}
EXPECT_TRUE(result);
EXPECT_EQ(kDecryptionTestVectorsDraft08[i].output, plaintext);
}
}
class GCMMessageCryptographerReferenceTest : public ::testing::Test {};
// Reference test included for the Version::DRAFT_03 implementation.
// https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-webpush-encryption-03
// https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-httpbis-encryption-encoding-02
TEST_F(GCMMessageCryptographerReferenceTest, ReferenceDraft03) {
// The 16-byte salt unique to the message.
const char kSalt[] = "lngarbyKfMoi9Z75xYXmkg";
// The 16-byte prearranged secret between the sender and receiver.
const char kAuthSecret[] = "R29vIGdvbyBnJyBqb29iIQ";
// The keying material used by the sender to encrypt the |kCiphertext|.
const char kSenderPrivate[] =
"MIGHAgEAMBMGByqGSM49AgEGCCqGSM49AwEHBG0wawIBAQQgnCScek-QpEjmOOlT-rQ38nZz"
"vdPlqa00Zy0i6m2OJvahRANCAATaEQ22_OCRpvIOWeQhcbq0qrF1iddSLX1xFmFSxPOWOwmJ"
"A417CBHOGqsWGkNRvAapFwiegz6Q61rXVo_5roB1";
const char kSenderPublicKeyUncompressed[] =
"BNoRDbb84JGm8g5Z5CFxurSqsXWJ11ItfXEWYVLE85Y7CYkDjXsIEc4aqxYaQ1G8BqkXCJ6D"
"PpDrWtdWj_mugHU";
// The keying material used by the recipient to decrypt the |kCiphertext|.
const char kRecipientPrivate[] =
"MIGHAgEAMBMGByqGSM49AgEGCCqGSM49AwEHBG0wawIBAQQg9FWl15_QUQAWDaD3k3l50ZBZ"
"QJ4au27F1V4F0uLSD_OhRANCAAQhJAY8y_GdwvqItkO6BObdjafqe6LIxi4Pd6lD9ML6kU9t"
"RBFsn9HEA0HGpEDKs-IUCmDkN4pdpzWXLeB4AFEF";
const char kRecipientPublicKeyUncompressed[] =
"BCEkBjzL8Z3C-oi2Q7oE5t2Np-p7osjGLg93qUP0wvqRT21EEWyf0cQDQcakQMqz4hQKYOQ3"
"il2nNZct4HgAUQU";
// The ciphertext and associated plaintext of the message.
const char kCiphertext[] = "6nqAQUME8hNqw5J3kl8cpVVJylXKYqZOeseZG8UueKpA";
const char kPlaintext[] = "I am the walrus";
std::string sender_shared_secret, receiver_shared_secret;
// Compute the shared secrets between the sender and receiver's keys.
ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(ComputeSharedSecret(
kSenderPrivate, kRecipientPublicKeyUncompressed, &sender_shared_secret));
ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(ComputeSharedSecret(kRecipientPrivate,
kSenderPublicKeyUncompressed,
&receiver_shared_secret));
ASSERT_GT(sender_shared_secret.size(), 0u);
ASSERT_EQ(sender_shared_secret, receiver_shared_secret);
// Decode the public keys of both parties, the auth secret and the salt.
std::string recipient_public_key, sender_public_key, auth_secret, salt;
ASSERT_TRUE(base::Base64UrlDecode(kRecipientPublicKeyUncompressed,
base::Base64UrlDecodePolicy::IGNORE_PADDING,
&recipient_public_key));
ASSERT_TRUE(base::Base64UrlDecode(kSenderPublicKeyUncompressed,
base::Base64UrlDecodePolicy::IGNORE_PADDING,
&sender_public_key));
ASSERT_TRUE(base::Base64UrlDecode(
kAuthSecret, base::Base64UrlDecodePolicy::IGNORE_PADDING, &auth_secret));
ASSERT_TRUE(base::Base64UrlDecode(
kSalt, base::Base64UrlDecodePolicy::IGNORE_PADDING, &salt));
std::string encoded_ciphertext, ciphertext, plaintext;
size_t record_size = 0;
// Now verify that encrypting a message with the given information yields the
// expected ciphertext given the defined input.
GCMMessageCryptographer cryptographer(
GCMMessageCryptographer::Version::DRAFT_03);
ASSERT_TRUE(cryptographer.Encrypt(recipient_public_key, sender_public_key,
sender_shared_secret, auth_secret, salt,
kPlaintext, &record_size, &ciphertext));
base::Base64UrlEncode(ciphertext, base::Base64UrlEncodePolicy::OMIT_PADDING,
&encoded_ciphertext);
ASSERT_EQ(kCiphertext, encoded_ciphertext);
// And verify that decrypting the message yields the plaintext again.
ASSERT_TRUE(cryptographer.Decrypt(recipient_public_key, sender_public_key,
sender_shared_secret, auth_secret, salt,
ciphertext, record_size, &plaintext));
ASSERT_EQ(kPlaintext, plaintext);
}
// Reference test included for the Version::DRAFT_08 implementation.
// https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-webpush-encryption-08
// https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-httpbis-encryption-encoding-07
TEST_F(GCMMessageCryptographerReferenceTest, ReferenceDraft08) {
// The 16-byte prearranged secret between the sender and receiver.
const char kAuthSecret[] = "BTBZMqHH6r4Tts7J_aSIgg";
// The keying material used by the sender to encrypt the |kCiphertext|.
const char kSenderPrivate[] =
"MIGHAgEAMBMGByqGSM49AgEGCCqGSM49AwEHBG0wawIBAQQgyfWPiYE-n46HLnH0KqZOF1fJ"
"JU3MYrct3AELtAQ-oRyhRANCAAT-M_SrDepxkU21WCP3O1SUj0EwbZIHMtu5pZpTKGSCIA5Z"
"ent7wmC6HCJ5mFgJkuk5cwAvMBKiiujwa7t45ewP";
// The keying material used by the recipient to decrypt the |kCiphertext|.
const char kRecipientPrivate[] =
"MIGHAgEAMBMGByqGSM49AgEGCCqGSM49AwEHBG0wawIBAQQgq1dXpw3UpT5VOmu_cf_v6ih0"
"7Aems3njxI-JWgLcM96hRANCAAQlcbK-zf3jYFUarx7Q9M02bBHOvlVfiby3sYalMzkXMWjs"
"4uvgGFl70wR5uG48j47O1XfKWRh-kkaZDbaCAIsO";
const char kRecipientPublicKeyUncompressed[] =
"BCVxsr7N_eNgVRqvHtD0zTZsEc6-VV-JvLexhqUzORcxaOzi6-AYWXvTBHm4bjyPjs7Vd8pZ"
"GH6SRpkNtoIAiw4";
// The plain text of the message, as well as the encrypted reference message.
const char kPlaintext[] = "When I grow up, I want to be a watermelon";
const char kReferenceMessage[] =
"DGv6ra1nlYgDCS1FRnbzlwAAEABBBP4z9KsN6nGRTbVYI_"
"c7VJSPQTBtkgcy27mlmlMoZIIgDll6e3vCYLocInmYWAmS6TlzAC8wEqKK6PBru3jl7A_"
"yl95bQpu6cVPTpK4Mqgkf1CXztLVBSt2Ks3oZwbuwXPXLWyouBWLVWGNWQexSgSxsj_"
"Qulcy4a-fN";
std::string message;
ASSERT_TRUE(base::Base64UrlDecode(kReferenceMessage,
base::Base64UrlDecodePolicy::IGNORE_PADDING,
&message));
MessagePayloadParser message_parser(message);
ASSERT_TRUE(message_parser.IsValid());
base::StringPiece salt = message_parser.salt();
uint32_t record_size = message_parser.record_size();
base::StringPiece sender_public_key = message_parser.public_key();
base::StringPiece ciphertext = message_parser.ciphertext();
std::string sender_shared_secret, receiver_shared_secret;
// Compute the shared secrets between the sender and receiver's keys.
ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(ComputeSharedSecret(
kSenderPrivate, kRecipientPublicKeyUncompressed, &sender_shared_secret));
// Compute the shared secret based on the sender's public key, which isn't a
// constant but instead is included in the message's binary header.
std::string recipient_private_key;
ASSERT_TRUE(base::Base64UrlDecode(kRecipientPrivate,
base::Base64UrlDecodePolicy::IGNORE_PADDING,
&recipient_private_key));
ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(ComputeSharedP256SecretFromPrivateKeyStr(
recipient_private_key, sender_public_key,
&receiver_shared_secret));
ASSERT_GT(sender_shared_secret.size(), 0u);
ASSERT_EQ(sender_shared_secret, receiver_shared_secret);
// Decode the public keys of both parties and the auth secret.
std::string recipient_public_key, auth_secret;
ASSERT_TRUE(base::Base64UrlDecode(kRecipientPublicKeyUncompressed,
base::Base64UrlDecodePolicy::IGNORE_PADDING,
&recipient_public_key));
ASSERT_TRUE(base::Base64UrlDecode(
kAuthSecret, base::Base64UrlDecodePolicy::IGNORE_PADDING, &auth_secret));
// Attempt to decrypt the message using a GCMMessageCryptographer for this
// version of the draft, and then re-encrypt it agian to make sure it matches.
GCMMessageCryptographer cryptographer(
GCMMessageCryptographer::Version::DRAFT_08);
std::string plaintext;
ASSERT_TRUE(cryptographer.Decrypt(recipient_public_key, sender_public_key,
sender_shared_secret, auth_secret, salt,
ciphertext, record_size, &plaintext));
ASSERT_EQ(kPlaintext, plaintext);
size_t record_size2;
std::string ciphertext2;
ASSERT_TRUE(cryptographer.Encrypt(recipient_public_key, sender_public_key,
sender_shared_secret, auth_secret, salt,
kPlaintext, &record_size2, &ciphertext2));
EXPECT_GE(record_size2, record_size);
EXPECT_EQ(ciphertext2, ciphertext);
}
} // namespace gcm