| // Copyright 2015 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved. |
| // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be |
| // found in the LICENSE file. |
| |
| #include "src/wasm/module-decoder.h" |
| |
| #include "src/base/functional.h" |
| #include "src/base/platform/platform.h" |
| #include "src/flags.h" |
| #include "src/macro-assembler.h" |
| #include "src/objects.h" |
| #include "src/v8.h" |
| |
| #include "src/wasm/decoder.h" |
| #include "src/wasm/wasm-limits.h" |
| |
| namespace v8 { |
| namespace internal { |
| namespace wasm { |
| |
| #if DEBUG |
| #define TRACE(...) \ |
| do { \ |
| if (FLAG_trace_wasm_decoder) PrintF(__VA_ARGS__); \ |
| } while (false) |
| #else |
| #define TRACE(...) |
| #endif |
| |
| namespace { |
| |
| const char* kNameString = "name"; |
| const size_t kNameStringLength = 4; |
| |
| LocalType TypeOf(const WasmModule* module, const WasmInitExpr& expr) { |
| switch (expr.kind) { |
| case WasmInitExpr::kNone: |
| return kAstStmt; |
| case WasmInitExpr::kGlobalIndex: |
| return expr.val.global_index < module->globals.size() |
| ? module->globals[expr.val.global_index].type |
| : kAstStmt; |
| case WasmInitExpr::kI32Const: |
| return kAstI32; |
| case WasmInitExpr::kI64Const: |
| return kAstI64; |
| case WasmInitExpr::kF32Const: |
| return kAstF32; |
| case WasmInitExpr::kF64Const: |
| return kAstF64; |
| default: |
| UNREACHABLE(); |
| return kAstStmt; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| // An iterator over the sections in a WASM binary module. |
| // Automatically skips all unknown sections. |
| class WasmSectionIterator { |
| public: |
| explicit WasmSectionIterator(Decoder& decoder) |
| : decoder_(decoder), |
| section_code_(kUnknownSectionCode), |
| section_start_(decoder.pc()), |
| section_end_(decoder.pc()) { |
| next(); |
| } |
| |
| inline bool more() const { |
| return section_code_ != kUnknownSectionCode && decoder_.more(); |
| } |
| |
| inline WasmSectionCode section_code() const { return section_code_; } |
| |
| inline const byte* section_start() const { return section_start_; } |
| |
| inline uint32_t section_length() const { |
| return static_cast<uint32_t>(section_end_ - section_start_); |
| } |
| |
| inline const byte* payload_start() const { return payload_start_; } |
| |
| inline uint32_t payload_length() const { |
| return static_cast<uint32_t>(section_end_ - payload_start_); |
| } |
| |
| inline const byte* section_end() const { return section_end_; } |
| |
| // Advances to the next section, checking that decoding the current section |
| // stopped at {section_end_}. |
| void advance() { |
| if (decoder_.pc() != section_end_) { |
| const char* msg = decoder_.pc() < section_end_ ? "shorter" : "longer"; |
| decoder_.error(decoder_.pc(), decoder_.pc(), |
| "section was %s than expected size " |
| "(%u bytes expected, %zu decoded)", |
| msg, section_length(), |
| static_cast<size_t>(decoder_.pc() - section_start_)); |
| } |
| next(); |
| } |
| |
| private: |
| Decoder& decoder_; |
| WasmSectionCode section_code_; |
| const byte* section_start_; |
| const byte* payload_start_; |
| const byte* section_end_; |
| |
| // Reads the section code/name at the current position and sets up |
| // the internal fields. |
| void next() { |
| while (true) { |
| if (!decoder_.more()) { |
| section_code_ = kUnknownSectionCode; |
| return; |
| } |
| uint8_t section_code = decoder_.consume_u8("section code"); |
| // Read and check the section size. |
| uint32_t section_length = decoder_.consume_u32v("section length"); |
| section_start_ = decoder_.pc(); |
| payload_start_ = section_start_; |
| if (decoder_.checkAvailable(section_length)) { |
| // Get the limit of the section within the module. |
| section_end_ = section_start_ + section_length; |
| } else { |
| // The section would extend beyond the end of the module. |
| section_end_ = section_start_; |
| } |
| |
| if (section_code == kUnknownSectionCode) { |
| // Check for the known "name" section. |
| uint32_t string_length = decoder_.consume_u32v("section name length"); |
| const byte* section_name_start = decoder_.pc(); |
| decoder_.consume_bytes(string_length, "section name"); |
| if (decoder_.failed() || decoder_.pc() > section_end_) { |
| TRACE("Section name of length %u couldn't be read\n", string_length); |
| section_code_ = kUnknownSectionCode; |
| return; |
| } |
| payload_start_ = decoder_.pc(); |
| |
| TRACE(" +%d section name : \"%.*s\"\n", |
| static_cast<int>(section_name_start - decoder_.start()), |
| string_length < 20 ? string_length : 20, section_name_start); |
| |
| if (string_length == kNameStringLength && |
| strncmp(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(section_name_start), |
| kNameString, kNameStringLength) == 0) { |
| section_code = kNameSectionCode; |
| } else { |
| section_code = kUnknownSectionCode; |
| } |
| } else if (!IsValidSectionCode(section_code)) { |
| decoder_.error(decoder_.pc(), decoder_.pc(), |
| "unknown section code #0x%02x", section_code); |
| section_code = kUnknownSectionCode; |
| } |
| section_code_ = static_cast<WasmSectionCode>(section_code); |
| |
| TRACE("Section: %s\n", SectionName(section_code_)); |
| if (section_code_ == kUnknownSectionCode && |
| section_end_ > decoder_.pc()) { |
| // skip to the end of the unknown section. |
| uint32_t remaining = |
| static_cast<uint32_t>(section_end_ - decoder_.pc()); |
| decoder_.consume_bytes(remaining, "section payload"); |
| // fall through and continue to the next section. |
| } else { |
| return; |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| }; |
| |
| // The main logic for decoding the bytes of a module. |
| class ModuleDecoder : public Decoder { |
| public: |
| ModuleDecoder(Zone* zone, const byte* module_start, const byte* module_end, |
| ModuleOrigin origin) |
| : Decoder(module_start, module_end), module_zone(zone), origin_(origin) { |
| result_.start = start_; |
| if (limit_ < start_) { |
| error(start_, "end is less than start"); |
| limit_ = start_; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| virtual void onFirstError() { |
| pc_ = limit_; // On error, terminate section decoding loop. |
| } |
| |
| void DumpModule(const ModuleResult& result) { |
| std::string path; |
| if (FLAG_dump_wasm_module_path) { |
| path = FLAG_dump_wasm_module_path; |
| if (path.size() && |
| !base::OS::isDirectorySeparator(path[path.size() - 1])) { |
| path += base::OS::DirectorySeparator(); |
| } |
| } |
| // File are named `HASH.{ok,failed}.wasm`. |
| size_t hash = base::hash_range(start_, limit_); |
| char buf[32] = {'\0'}; |
| #if V8_OS_WIN && _MSC_VER < 1900 |
| #define snprintf sprintf_s |
| #endif |
| snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf) - 1, "%016zx.%s.wasm", hash, |
| result.ok() ? "ok" : "failed"); |
| std::string name(buf); |
| if (FILE* wasm_file = base::OS::FOpen((path + name).c_str(), "wb")) { |
| fwrite(start_, limit_ - start_, 1, wasm_file); |
| fclose(wasm_file); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| // Decodes an entire module. |
| ModuleResult DecodeModule(bool verify_functions = true) { |
| pc_ = start_; |
| WasmModule* module = new WasmModule(module_zone); |
| module->min_mem_pages = 0; |
| module->max_mem_pages = 0; |
| module->mem_export = false; |
| module->origin = origin_; |
| |
| const byte* pos = pc_; |
| uint32_t magic_word = consume_u32("wasm magic"); |
| #define BYTES(x) (x & 0xff), (x >> 8) & 0xff, (x >> 16) & 0xff, (x >> 24) & 0xff |
| if (magic_word != kWasmMagic) { |
| error(pos, pos, |
| "expected magic word %02x %02x %02x %02x, " |
| "found %02x %02x %02x %02x", |
| BYTES(kWasmMagic), BYTES(magic_word)); |
| } |
| |
| pos = pc_; |
| { |
| uint32_t magic_version = consume_u32("wasm version"); |
| if (magic_version != kWasmVersion) { |
| error(pos, pos, |
| "expected version %02x %02x %02x %02x, " |
| "found %02x %02x %02x %02x", |
| BYTES(kWasmVersion), BYTES(magic_version)); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| WasmSectionIterator section_iter(*this); |
| |
| // ===== Type section ==================================================== |
| if (section_iter.section_code() == kTypeSectionCode) { |
| uint32_t signatures_count = consume_u32v("signatures count"); |
| module->signatures.reserve(SafeReserve(signatures_count)); |
| for (uint32_t i = 0; ok() && i < signatures_count; ++i) { |
| TRACE("DecodeSignature[%d] module+%d\n", i, |
| static_cast<int>(pc_ - start_)); |
| FunctionSig* s = consume_sig(); |
| module->signatures.push_back(s); |
| } |
| section_iter.advance(); |
| } |
| |
| // ===== Import section ================================================== |
| if (section_iter.section_code() == kImportSectionCode) { |
| uint32_t import_table_count = consume_u32v("import table count"); |
| module->import_table.reserve(SafeReserve(import_table_count)); |
| for (uint32_t i = 0; ok() && i < import_table_count; ++i) { |
| TRACE("DecodeImportTable[%d] module+%d\n", i, |
| static_cast<int>(pc_ - start_)); |
| |
| module->import_table.push_back({ |
| 0, // module_name_length |
| 0, // module_name_offset |
| 0, // field_name_offset |
| 0, // field_name_length |
| kExternalFunction, // kind |
| 0 // index |
| }); |
| WasmImport* import = &module->import_table.back(); |
| const byte* pos = pc_; |
| import->module_name_offset = |
| consume_string(&import->module_name_length, true); |
| if (import->module_name_length == 0) { |
| error(pos, "import module name cannot be NULL"); |
| } |
| import->field_name_offset = |
| consume_string(&import->field_name_length, true); |
| |
| import->kind = static_cast<WasmExternalKind>(consume_u8("import kind")); |
| switch (import->kind) { |
| case kExternalFunction: { |
| // ===== Imported function ======================================= |
| import->index = static_cast<uint32_t>(module->functions.size()); |
| module->num_imported_functions++; |
| module->functions.push_back({nullptr, // sig |
| import->index, // func_index |
| 0, // sig_index |
| 0, // name_offset |
| 0, // name_length |
| 0, // code_start_offset |
| 0, // code_end_offset |
| true, // imported |
| false}); // exported |
| WasmFunction* function = &module->functions.back(); |
| function->sig_index = consume_sig_index(module, &function->sig); |
| break; |
| } |
| case kExternalTable: { |
| // ===== Imported table ========================================== |
| import->index = |
| static_cast<uint32_t>(module->function_tables.size()); |
| module->function_tables.push_back({0, 0, false, |
| std::vector<int32_t>(), true, |
| false, SignatureMap()}); |
| expect_u8("element type", kWasmAnyFunctionTypeForm); |
| WasmIndirectFunctionTable* table = &module->function_tables.back(); |
| consume_resizable_limits("element count", "elements", |
| kV8MaxWasmTableSize, &table->min_size, |
| &table->has_max, kV8MaxWasmTableSize, |
| &table->max_size); |
| break; |
| } |
| case kExternalMemory: { |
| // ===== Imported memory ========================================= |
| bool has_max = false; |
| consume_resizable_limits("memory", "pages", kV8MaxWasmMemoryPages, |
| &module->min_mem_pages, &has_max, |
| kSpecMaxWasmMemoryPages, |
| &module->max_mem_pages); |
| module->has_memory = true; |
| break; |
| } |
| case kExternalGlobal: { |
| // ===== Imported global ========================================= |
| import->index = static_cast<uint32_t>(module->globals.size()); |
| module->globals.push_back( |
| {kAstStmt, false, WasmInitExpr(), 0, true, false}); |
| WasmGlobal* global = &module->globals.back(); |
| global->type = consume_value_type(); |
| global->mutability = consume_u8("mutability") != 0; |
| if (global->mutability) { |
| error("mutable globals cannot be imported"); |
| } |
| break; |
| } |
| default: |
| error(pos, pos, "unknown import kind 0x%02x", import->kind); |
| break; |
| } |
| } |
| section_iter.advance(); |
| } |
| |
| // ===== Function section ================================================ |
| if (section_iter.section_code() == kFunctionSectionCode) { |
| uint32_t functions_count = consume_u32v("functions count"); |
| module->functions.reserve(SafeReserve(functions_count)); |
| module->num_declared_functions = functions_count; |
| for (uint32_t i = 0; ok() && i < functions_count; ++i) { |
| uint32_t func_index = static_cast<uint32_t>(module->functions.size()); |
| module->functions.push_back({nullptr, // sig |
| func_index, // func_index |
| 0, // sig_index |
| 0, // name_offset |
| 0, // name_length |
| 0, // code_start_offset |
| 0, // code_end_offset |
| false, // imported |
| false}); // exported |
| WasmFunction* function = &module->functions.back(); |
| function->sig_index = consume_sig_index(module, &function->sig); |
| } |
| section_iter.advance(); |
| } |
| |
| // ===== Table section =================================================== |
| if (section_iter.section_code() == kTableSectionCode) { |
| const byte* pos = pc_; |
| uint32_t table_count = consume_u32v("table count"); |
| // Require at most one table for now. |
| if (table_count > 1) { |
| error(pos, pos, "invalid table count %d, maximum 1", table_count); |
| } |
| if (module->function_tables.size() < 1) { |
| module->function_tables.push_back({0, 0, false, std::vector<int32_t>(), |
| false, false, SignatureMap()}); |
| } |
| |
| for (uint32_t i = 0; ok() && i < table_count; i++) { |
| WasmIndirectFunctionTable* table = &module->function_tables.back(); |
| expect_u8("table type", kWasmAnyFunctionTypeForm); |
| consume_resizable_limits( |
| "table elements", "elements", kV8MaxWasmTableSize, &table->min_size, |
| &table->has_max, kV8MaxWasmTableSize, &table->max_size); |
| } |
| section_iter.advance(); |
| } |
| |
| // ===== Memory section ================================================== |
| if (section_iter.section_code() == kMemorySectionCode) { |
| const byte* pos = pc_; |
| uint32_t memory_count = consume_u32v("memory count"); |
| // Require at most one memory for now. |
| if (memory_count > 1) { |
| error(pos, pos, "invalid memory count %d, maximum 1", memory_count); |
| } |
| |
| for (uint32_t i = 0; ok() && i < memory_count; i++) { |
| bool has_max = false; |
| consume_resizable_limits( |
| "memory", "pages", kV8MaxWasmMemoryPages, &module->min_mem_pages, |
| &has_max, kSpecMaxWasmMemoryPages, &module->max_mem_pages); |
| } |
| module->has_memory = true; |
| section_iter.advance(); |
| } |
| |
| // ===== Global section ================================================== |
| if (section_iter.section_code() == kGlobalSectionCode) { |
| uint32_t globals_count = consume_u32v("globals count"); |
| uint32_t imported_globals = static_cast<uint32_t>(module->globals.size()); |
| if (!IsWithinLimit(std::numeric_limits<int32_t>::max(), globals_count, |
| imported_globals)) { |
| error(pos, pos, "too many imported+defined globals: %u + %u", |
| imported_globals, globals_count); |
| } |
| module->globals.reserve(SafeReserve(imported_globals + globals_count)); |
| for (uint32_t i = 0; ok() && i < globals_count; ++i) { |
| TRACE("DecodeGlobal[%d] module+%d\n", i, |
| static_cast<int>(pc_ - start_)); |
| // Add an uninitialized global and pass a pointer to it. |
| module->globals.push_back( |
| {kAstStmt, false, WasmInitExpr(), 0, false, false}); |
| WasmGlobal* global = &module->globals.back(); |
| DecodeGlobalInModule(module, i + imported_globals, global); |
| } |
| section_iter.advance(); |
| } |
| |
| // ===== Export section ================================================== |
| if (section_iter.section_code() == kExportSectionCode) { |
| uint32_t export_table_count = consume_u32v("export table count"); |
| module->export_table.reserve(SafeReserve(export_table_count)); |
| for (uint32_t i = 0; ok() && i < export_table_count; ++i) { |
| TRACE("DecodeExportTable[%d] module+%d\n", i, |
| static_cast<int>(pc_ - start_)); |
| |
| module->export_table.push_back({ |
| 0, // name_length |
| 0, // name_offset |
| kExternalFunction, // kind |
| 0 // index |
| }); |
| WasmExport* exp = &module->export_table.back(); |
| |
| exp->name_offset = consume_string(&exp->name_length, true); |
| const byte* pos = pc(); |
| exp->kind = static_cast<WasmExternalKind>(consume_u8("export kind")); |
| switch (exp->kind) { |
| case kExternalFunction: { |
| WasmFunction* func = nullptr; |
| exp->index = consume_func_index(module, &func); |
| module->num_exported_functions++; |
| if (func) func->exported = true; |
| break; |
| } |
| case kExternalTable: { |
| WasmIndirectFunctionTable* table = nullptr; |
| exp->index = consume_table_index(module, &table); |
| if (table) table->exported = true; |
| break; |
| } |
| case kExternalMemory: { |
| uint32_t index = consume_u32v("memory index"); |
| if (index != 0) error("invalid memory index != 0"); |
| module->mem_export = true; |
| break; |
| } |
| case kExternalGlobal: { |
| WasmGlobal* global = nullptr; |
| exp->index = consume_global_index(module, &global); |
| if (global) { |
| if (global->mutability) { |
| error("mutable globals cannot be exported"); |
| } |
| global->exported = true; |
| } |
| break; |
| } |
| default: |
| error(pos, pos, "invalid export kind 0x%02x", exp->kind); |
| break; |
| } |
| } |
| // Check for duplicate exports. |
| if (ok() && module->export_table.size() > 1) { |
| std::vector<WasmExport> sorted_exports(module->export_table); |
| const byte* base = start_; |
| auto cmp_less = [base](const WasmExport& a, const WasmExport& b) { |
| // Return true if a < b. |
| if (a.name_length != b.name_length) { |
| return a.name_length < b.name_length; |
| } |
| return memcmp(base + a.name_offset, base + b.name_offset, |
| a.name_length) < 0; |
| }; |
| std::stable_sort(sorted_exports.begin(), sorted_exports.end(), |
| cmp_less); |
| auto it = sorted_exports.begin(); |
| WasmExport* last = &*it++; |
| for (auto end = sorted_exports.end(); it != end; last = &*it++) { |
| DCHECK(!cmp_less(*it, *last)); // Vector must be sorted. |
| if (!cmp_less(*last, *it)) { |
| const byte* pc = start_ + it->name_offset; |
| error(pc, pc, |
| "Duplicate export name '%.*s' for functions %d and %d", |
| it->name_length, pc, last->index, it->index); |
| break; |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| section_iter.advance(); |
| } |
| |
| // ===== Start section =================================================== |
| if (section_iter.section_code() == kStartSectionCode) { |
| WasmFunction* func; |
| const byte* pos = pc_; |
| module->start_function_index = consume_func_index(module, &func); |
| if (func && |
| (func->sig->parameter_count() > 0 || func->sig->return_count() > 0)) { |
| error(pos, |
| "invalid start function: non-zero parameter or return count"); |
| } |
| section_iter.advance(); |
| } |
| |
| // ===== Elements section ================================================ |
| if (section_iter.section_code() == kElementSectionCode) { |
| uint32_t element_count = consume_u32v("element count"); |
| for (uint32_t i = 0; ok() && i < element_count; ++i) { |
| const byte* pos = pc(); |
| uint32_t table_index = consume_u32v("table index"); |
| if (table_index != 0) { |
| error(pos, pos, "illegal table index %u != 0", table_index); |
| } |
| WasmIndirectFunctionTable* table = nullptr; |
| if (table_index >= module->function_tables.size()) { |
| error(pos, pos, "out of bounds table index %u", table_index); |
| } else { |
| table = &module->function_tables[table_index]; |
| } |
| WasmInitExpr offset = consume_init_expr(module, kAstI32); |
| uint32_t num_elem = consume_u32v("number of elements"); |
| std::vector<uint32_t> vector; |
| module->table_inits.push_back({table_index, offset, vector}); |
| WasmTableInit* init = &module->table_inits.back(); |
| init->entries.reserve(SafeReserve(num_elem)); |
| for (uint32_t j = 0; ok() && j < num_elem; j++) { |
| WasmFunction* func = nullptr; |
| uint32_t index = consume_func_index(module, &func); |
| init->entries.push_back(index); |
| if (table && index < module->functions.size()) { |
| // Canonicalize signature indices during decoding. |
| // TODO(titzer): suboptimal, redundant when verifying only. |
| table->map.FindOrInsert(module->functions[index].sig); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| section_iter.advance(); |
| } |
| |
| // ===== Code section ==================================================== |
| if (section_iter.section_code() == kCodeSectionCode) { |
| const byte* pos = pc_; |
| uint32_t functions_count = consume_u32v("functions count"); |
| if (functions_count != module->num_declared_functions) { |
| error(pos, pos, "function body count %u mismatch (%u expected)", |
| functions_count, module->num_declared_functions); |
| } |
| for (uint32_t i = 0; ok() && i < functions_count; ++i) { |
| WasmFunction* function = |
| &module->functions[i + module->num_imported_functions]; |
| uint32_t size = consume_u32v("body size"); |
| function->code_start_offset = pc_offset(); |
| function->code_end_offset = pc_offset() + size; |
| if (verify_functions) { |
| ModuleBytesEnv module_env(module, nullptr, |
| ModuleWireBytes(start_, limit_)); |
| VerifyFunctionBody(i + module->num_imported_functions, &module_env, |
| function); |
| } |
| consume_bytes(size, "function body"); |
| } |
| section_iter.advance(); |
| } |
| |
| // ===== Data section ==================================================== |
| if (section_iter.section_code() == kDataSectionCode) { |
| uint32_t data_segments_count = consume_u32v("data segments count"); |
| module->data_segments.reserve(SafeReserve(data_segments_count)); |
| for (uint32_t i = 0; ok() && i < data_segments_count; ++i) { |
| if (!module->has_memory) { |
| error("cannot load data without memory"); |
| break; |
| } |
| TRACE("DecodeDataSegment[%d] module+%d\n", i, |
| static_cast<int>(pc_ - start_)); |
| module->data_segments.push_back({ |
| WasmInitExpr(), // dest_addr |
| 0, // source_offset |
| 0 // source_size |
| }); |
| WasmDataSegment* segment = &module->data_segments.back(); |
| DecodeDataSegmentInModule(module, segment); |
| } |
| section_iter.advance(); |
| } |
| |
| // ===== Name section ==================================================== |
| if (section_iter.section_code() == kNameSectionCode) { |
| uint32_t functions_count = consume_u32v("functions count"); |
| |
| for (uint32_t i = 0; ok() && i < functions_count; ++i) { |
| uint32_t function_name_length = 0; |
| uint32_t name_offset = consume_string(&function_name_length, false); |
| uint32_t func_index = i; |
| if (func_index < module->functions.size()) { |
| module->functions[func_index].name_offset = name_offset; |
| module->functions[func_index].name_length = function_name_length; |
| } |
| |
| uint32_t local_names_count = consume_u32v("local names count"); |
| for (uint32_t j = 0; ok() && j < local_names_count; j++) { |
| skip_string(); |
| } |
| } |
| section_iter.advance(); |
| } |
| |
| // ===== Remaining sections ============================================== |
| if (section_iter.more() && ok()) { |
| error(pc(), pc(), "unexpected section: %s", |
| SectionName(section_iter.section_code())); |
| } |
| |
| if (ok()) { |
| CalculateGlobalOffsets(module); |
| } |
| const WasmModule* finished_module = module; |
| ModuleResult result = toResult(finished_module); |
| if (verify_functions && result.ok()) { |
| result.MoveFrom(result_); // Copy error code and location. |
| } |
| if (FLAG_dump_wasm_module) DumpModule(result); |
| return result; |
| } |
| |
| uint32_t SafeReserve(uint32_t count) { |
| // Avoid OOM by only reserving up to a certain size. |
| const uint32_t kMaxReserve = 20000; |
| return count < kMaxReserve ? count : kMaxReserve; |
| } |
| |
| // Decodes a single anonymous function starting at {start_}. |
| FunctionResult DecodeSingleFunction(ModuleBytesEnv* module_env, |
| WasmFunction* function) { |
| pc_ = start_; |
| function->sig = consume_sig(); // read signature |
| function->name_offset = 0; // ---- name |
| function->name_length = 0; // ---- name length |
| function->code_start_offset = off(pc_); // ---- code start |
| function->code_end_offset = off(limit_); // ---- code end |
| |
| if (ok()) VerifyFunctionBody(0, module_env, function); |
| |
| FunctionResult result; |
| result.MoveFrom(result_); // Copy error code and location. |
| result.val = function; |
| return result; |
| } |
| |
| // Decodes a single function signature at {start}. |
| FunctionSig* DecodeFunctionSignature(const byte* start) { |
| pc_ = start; |
| FunctionSig* result = consume_sig(); |
| return ok() ? result : nullptr; |
| } |
| |
| WasmInitExpr DecodeInitExpr(const byte* start) { |
| pc_ = start; |
| return consume_init_expr(nullptr, kAstStmt); |
| } |
| |
| private: |
| Zone* module_zone; |
| ModuleResult result_; |
| ModuleOrigin origin_; |
| |
| uint32_t off(const byte* ptr) { return static_cast<uint32_t>(ptr - start_); } |
| |
| // Decodes a single global entry inside a module starting at {pc_}. |
| void DecodeGlobalInModule(WasmModule* module, uint32_t index, |
| WasmGlobal* global) { |
| global->type = consume_value_type(); |
| global->mutability = consume_u8("mutability") != 0; |
| const byte* pos = pc(); |
| global->init = consume_init_expr(module, kAstStmt); |
| switch (global->init.kind) { |
| case WasmInitExpr::kGlobalIndex: { |
| uint32_t other_index = global->init.val.global_index; |
| if (other_index >= index) { |
| error(pos, pos, |
| "invalid global index in init expression, " |
| "index %u, other_index %u", |
| index, other_index); |
| } else if (module->globals[other_index].type != global->type) { |
| error(pos, pos, |
| "type mismatch in global initialization " |
| "(from global #%u), expected %s, got %s", |
| other_index, WasmOpcodes::TypeName(global->type), |
| WasmOpcodes::TypeName(module->globals[other_index].type)); |
| } |
| break; |
| } |
| default: |
| if (global->type != TypeOf(module, global->init)) { |
| error(pos, pos, |
| "type error in global initialization, expected %s, got %s", |
| WasmOpcodes::TypeName(global->type), |
| WasmOpcodes::TypeName(TypeOf(module, global->init))); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| bool IsWithinLimit(uint32_t limit, uint32_t offset, uint32_t size) { |
| if (offset > limit) return false; |
| if ((offset + size) < offset) return false; // overflow |
| return (offset + size) <= limit; |
| } |
| |
| // Decodes a single data segment entry inside a module starting at {pc_}. |
| void DecodeDataSegmentInModule(WasmModule* module, WasmDataSegment* segment) { |
| const byte* start = pc_; |
| expect_u8("linear memory index", 0); |
| segment->dest_addr = consume_init_expr(module, kAstI32); |
| segment->source_size = consume_u32v("source size"); |
| segment->source_offset = static_cast<uint32_t>(pc_ - start_); |
| |
| // Validate the data is in the module. |
| uint32_t module_limit = static_cast<uint32_t>(limit_ - start_); |
| if (!IsWithinLimit(module_limit, segment->source_offset, |
| segment->source_size)) { |
| error(start, "segment out of bounds of module"); |
| } |
| |
| consume_bytes(segment->source_size, "segment data"); |
| } |
| |
| // Calculate individual global offsets and total size of globals table. |
| void CalculateGlobalOffsets(WasmModule* module) { |
| uint32_t offset = 0; |
| if (module->globals.size() == 0) { |
| module->globals_size = 0; |
| return; |
| } |
| for (WasmGlobal& global : module->globals) { |
| byte size = |
| WasmOpcodes::MemSize(WasmOpcodes::MachineTypeFor(global.type)); |
| offset = (offset + size - 1) & ~(size - 1); // align |
| global.offset = offset; |
| offset += size; |
| } |
| module->globals_size = offset; |
| } |
| |
| // Verifies the body (code) of a given function. |
| void VerifyFunctionBody(uint32_t func_num, ModuleBytesEnv* menv, |
| WasmFunction* function) { |
| if (FLAG_trace_wasm_decoder || FLAG_trace_wasm_decode_time) { |
| OFStream os(stdout); |
| os << "Verifying WASM function " << WasmFunctionName(function, menv) |
| << std::endl; |
| } |
| FunctionBody body = {menv, function->sig, start_, |
| start_ + function->code_start_offset, |
| start_ + function->code_end_offset}; |
| DecodeResult result = VerifyWasmCode(module_zone->allocator(), body); |
| if (result.failed()) { |
| // Wrap the error message from the function decoder. |
| std::ostringstream str; |
| str << "in function " << WasmFunctionName(function, menv) << ": "; |
| str << result; |
| std::string strval = str.str(); |
| const char* raw = strval.c_str(); |
| size_t len = strlen(raw); |
| char* buffer = new char[len]; |
| strncpy(buffer, raw, len); |
| buffer[len - 1] = 0; |
| |
| // Copy error code and location. |
| result_.MoveFrom(result); |
| result_.error_msg.reset(buffer); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| // Reads a length-prefixed string, checking that it is within bounds. Returns |
| // the offset of the string, and the length as an out parameter. |
| uint32_t consume_string(uint32_t* length, bool validate_utf8) { |
| *length = consume_u32v("string length"); |
| uint32_t offset = pc_offset(); |
| const byte* string_start = pc_; |
| // Consume bytes before validation to guarantee that the string is not oob. |
| if (*length > 0) consume_bytes(*length, "string"); |
| if (ok() && validate_utf8 && |
| !unibrow::Utf8::Validate(string_start, *length)) { |
| error(string_start, "no valid UTF-8 string"); |
| } |
| return offset; |
| } |
| |
| // Skips over a length-prefixed string, but checks that it is within bounds. |
| void skip_string() { |
| uint32_t length = consume_u32v("string length"); |
| consume_bytes(length, "string"); |
| } |
| |
| uint32_t consume_sig_index(WasmModule* module, FunctionSig** sig) { |
| const byte* pos = pc_; |
| uint32_t sig_index = consume_u32v("signature index"); |
| if (sig_index >= module->signatures.size()) { |
| error(pos, pos, "signature index %u out of bounds (%d signatures)", |
| sig_index, static_cast<int>(module->signatures.size())); |
| *sig = nullptr; |
| return 0; |
| } |
| *sig = module->signatures[sig_index]; |
| return sig_index; |
| } |
| |
| uint32_t consume_func_index(WasmModule* module, WasmFunction** func) { |
| return consume_index("function index", module->functions, func); |
| } |
| |
| uint32_t consume_global_index(WasmModule* module, WasmGlobal** global) { |
| return consume_index("global index", module->globals, global); |
| } |
| |
| uint32_t consume_table_index(WasmModule* module, |
| WasmIndirectFunctionTable** table) { |
| return consume_index("table index", module->function_tables, table); |
| } |
| |
| template <typename T> |
| uint32_t consume_index(const char* name, std::vector<T>& vector, T** ptr) { |
| const byte* pos = pc_; |
| uint32_t index = consume_u32v(name); |
| if (index >= vector.size()) { |
| error(pos, pos, "%s %u out of bounds (%d entries)", name, index, |
| static_cast<int>(vector.size())); |
| *ptr = nullptr; |
| return 0; |
| } |
| *ptr = &vector[index]; |
| return index; |
| } |
| |
| void consume_resizable_limits(const char* name, const char* units, |
| uint32_t max_initial, uint32_t* initial, |
| bool* has_max, uint32_t max_maximum, |
| uint32_t* maximum) { |
| uint32_t flags = consume_u32v("resizable limits flags"); |
| const byte* pos = pc(); |
| *initial = consume_u32v("initial size"); |
| *has_max = false; |
| if (*initial > max_initial) { |
| error(pos, pos, |
| "initial %s size (%u %s) is larger than implementation limit (%u)", |
| name, *initial, units, max_initial); |
| } |
| if (flags & 1) { |
| *has_max = true; |
| pos = pc(); |
| *maximum = consume_u32v("maximum size"); |
| if (*maximum > max_maximum) { |
| error( |
| pos, pos, |
| "maximum %s size (%u %s) is larger than implementation limit (%u)", |
| name, *maximum, units, max_maximum); |
| } |
| if (*maximum < *initial) { |
| error(pos, pos, "maximum %s size (%u %s) is less than initial (%u %s)", |
| name, *maximum, units, *initial, units); |
| } |
| } else { |
| *has_max = false; |
| *maximum = max_initial; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| bool expect_u8(const char* name, uint8_t expected) { |
| const byte* pos = pc(); |
| uint8_t value = consume_u8(name); |
| if (value != expected) { |
| error(pos, pos, "expected %s 0x%02x, got 0x%02x", name, expected, value); |
| return false; |
| } |
| return true; |
| } |
| |
| WasmInitExpr consume_init_expr(WasmModule* module, LocalType expected) { |
| const byte* pos = pc(); |
| uint8_t opcode = consume_u8("opcode"); |
| WasmInitExpr expr; |
| unsigned len = 0; |
| switch (opcode) { |
| case kExprGetGlobal: { |
| GlobalIndexOperand operand(this, pc() - 1); |
| if (module->globals.size() <= operand.index) { |
| error("global index is out of bounds"); |
| expr.kind = WasmInitExpr::kNone; |
| expr.val.i32_const = 0; |
| break; |
| } |
| WasmGlobal* global = &module->globals[operand.index]; |
| if (global->mutability || !global->imported) { |
| error( |
| "only immutable imported globals can be used in initializer " |
| "expressions"); |
| expr.kind = WasmInitExpr::kNone; |
| expr.val.i32_const = 0; |
| break; |
| } |
| expr.kind = WasmInitExpr::kGlobalIndex; |
| expr.val.global_index = operand.index; |
| len = operand.length; |
| break; |
| } |
| case kExprI32Const: { |
| ImmI32Operand operand(this, pc() - 1); |
| expr.kind = WasmInitExpr::kI32Const; |
| expr.val.i32_const = operand.value; |
| len = operand.length; |
| break; |
| } |
| case kExprF32Const: { |
| ImmF32Operand operand(this, pc() - 1); |
| expr.kind = WasmInitExpr::kF32Const; |
| expr.val.f32_const = operand.value; |
| len = operand.length; |
| break; |
| } |
| case kExprI64Const: { |
| ImmI64Operand operand(this, pc() - 1); |
| expr.kind = WasmInitExpr::kI64Const; |
| expr.val.i64_const = operand.value; |
| len = operand.length; |
| break; |
| } |
| case kExprF64Const: { |
| ImmF64Operand operand(this, pc() - 1); |
| expr.kind = WasmInitExpr::kF64Const; |
| expr.val.f64_const = operand.value; |
| len = operand.length; |
| break; |
| } |
| default: { |
| error("invalid opcode in initialization expression"); |
| expr.kind = WasmInitExpr::kNone; |
| expr.val.i32_const = 0; |
| } |
| } |
| consume_bytes(len, "init code"); |
| if (!expect_u8("end opcode", kExprEnd)) { |
| expr.kind = WasmInitExpr::kNone; |
| } |
| if (expected != kAstStmt && TypeOf(module, expr) != kAstI32) { |
| error(pos, pos, "type error in init expression, expected %s, got %s", |
| WasmOpcodes::TypeName(expected), |
| WasmOpcodes::TypeName(TypeOf(module, expr))); |
| } |
| return expr; |
| } |
| |
| // Reads a single 8-bit integer, interpreting it as a local type. |
| LocalType consume_value_type() { |
| byte val = consume_u8("value type"); |
| LocalTypeCode t = static_cast<LocalTypeCode>(val); |
| switch (t) { |
| case kLocalI32: |
| return kAstI32; |
| case kLocalI64: |
| return kAstI64; |
| case kLocalF32: |
| return kAstF32; |
| case kLocalF64: |
| return kAstF64; |
| case kLocalS128: |
| if (origin_ != kAsmJsOrigin && FLAG_wasm_simd_prototype) { |
| return kAstS128; |
| } else { |
| error(pc_ - 1, "invalid local type"); |
| return kAstStmt; |
| } |
| default: |
| error(pc_ - 1, "invalid local type"); |
| return kAstStmt; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| // Parses a type entry, which is currently limited to functions only. |
| FunctionSig* consume_sig() { |
| if (!expect_u8("type form", kWasmFunctionTypeForm)) return nullptr; |
| // parse parameter types |
| uint32_t param_count = consume_u32v("param count"); |
| std::vector<LocalType> params; |
| for (uint32_t i = 0; ok() && i < param_count; ++i) { |
| LocalType param = consume_value_type(); |
| params.push_back(param); |
| } |
| |
| // parse return types |
| const byte* pt = pc_; |
| uint32_t return_count = consume_u32v("return count"); |
| if (return_count > kMaxReturnCount) { |
| error(pt, pt, "return count of %u exceeds maximum of %u", return_count, |
| kMaxReturnCount); |
| return nullptr; |
| } |
| std::vector<LocalType> returns; |
| for (uint32_t i = 0; ok() && i < return_count; ++i) { |
| LocalType ret = consume_value_type(); |
| returns.push_back(ret); |
| } |
| |
| if (failed()) { |
| // Decoding failed, return void -> void |
| return new (module_zone) FunctionSig(0, 0, nullptr); |
| } |
| |
| // FunctionSig stores the return types first. |
| LocalType* buffer = |
| module_zone->NewArray<LocalType>(param_count + return_count); |
| uint32_t b = 0; |
| for (uint32_t i = 0; i < return_count; ++i) buffer[b++] = returns[i]; |
| for (uint32_t i = 0; i < param_count; ++i) buffer[b++] = params[i]; |
| |
| return new (module_zone) FunctionSig(return_count, param_count, buffer); |
| } |
| }; |
| |
| // Helpers for nice error messages. |
| class ModuleError : public ModuleResult { |
| public: |
| explicit ModuleError(const char* msg) { |
| error_code = kError; |
| size_t len = strlen(msg) + 1; |
| char* result = new char[len]; |
| strncpy(result, msg, len); |
| result[len - 1] = 0; |
| error_msg.reset(result); |
| } |
| }; |
| |
| // Helpers for nice error messages. |
| class FunctionError : public FunctionResult { |
| public: |
| explicit FunctionError(const char* msg) { |
| error_code = kError; |
| size_t len = strlen(msg) + 1; |
| char* result = new char[len]; |
| strncpy(result, msg, len); |
| result[len - 1] = 0; |
| error_msg.reset(result); |
| } |
| }; |
| |
| // Find section with given section code. Return Vector of the payload, or null |
| // Vector if section is not found or module bytes are invalid. |
| Vector<const byte> FindSection(const byte* module_start, const byte* module_end, |
| WasmSectionCode code) { |
| Decoder decoder(module_start, module_end); |
| |
| uint32_t magic_word = decoder.consume_u32("wasm magic"); |
| if (magic_word != kWasmMagic) decoder.error("wrong magic word"); |
| |
| uint32_t magic_version = decoder.consume_u32("wasm version"); |
| if (magic_version != kWasmVersion) decoder.error("wrong wasm version"); |
| |
| WasmSectionIterator section_iter(decoder); |
| while (section_iter.more()) { |
| if (section_iter.section_code() == code) { |
| return Vector<const uint8_t>(section_iter.payload_start(), |
| section_iter.payload_length()); |
| } |
| decoder.consume_bytes(section_iter.payload_length(), "section payload"); |
| section_iter.advance(); |
| } |
| |
| return Vector<const uint8_t>(); |
| } |
| |
| } // namespace |
| |
| ModuleResult DecodeWasmModule(Isolate* isolate, const byte* module_start, |
| const byte* module_end, bool verify_functions, |
| ModuleOrigin origin) { |
| HistogramTimerScope wasm_decode_module_time_scope( |
| isolate->counters()->wasm_decode_module_time()); |
| size_t size = module_end - module_start; |
| if (module_start > module_end) return ModuleError("start > end"); |
| if (size >= kV8MaxWasmModuleSize) |
| return ModuleError("size > maximum module size"); |
| // TODO(bradnelson): Improve histogram handling of size_t. |
| isolate->counters()->wasm_module_size_bytes()->AddSample( |
| static_cast<int>(size)); |
| // Signatures are stored in zone memory, which have the same lifetime |
| // as the {module}. |
| Zone* zone = new Zone(isolate->allocator(), ZONE_NAME); |
| ModuleDecoder decoder(zone, module_start, module_end, origin); |
| ModuleResult result = decoder.DecodeModule(verify_functions); |
| // TODO(bradnelson): Improve histogram handling of size_t. |
| // TODO(titzer): this isn't accurate, since it doesn't count the data |
| // allocated on the C++ heap. |
| // https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=657320 |
| isolate->counters()->wasm_decode_module_peak_memory_bytes()->AddSample( |
| static_cast<int>(zone->allocation_size())); |
| return result; |
| } |
| |
| FunctionSig* DecodeWasmSignatureForTesting(Zone* zone, const byte* start, |
| const byte* end) { |
| ModuleDecoder decoder(zone, start, end, kWasmOrigin); |
| return decoder.DecodeFunctionSignature(start); |
| } |
| |
| WasmInitExpr DecodeWasmInitExprForTesting(const byte* start, const byte* end) { |
| AccountingAllocator allocator; |
| Zone zone(&allocator, ZONE_NAME); |
| ModuleDecoder decoder(&zone, start, end, kWasmOrigin); |
| return decoder.DecodeInitExpr(start); |
| } |
| |
| FunctionResult DecodeWasmFunction(Isolate* isolate, Zone* zone, |
| ModuleBytesEnv* module_env, |
| const byte* function_start, |
| const byte* function_end) { |
| HistogramTimerScope wasm_decode_function_time_scope( |
| isolate->counters()->wasm_decode_function_time()); |
| size_t size = function_end - function_start; |
| if (function_start > function_end) return FunctionError("start > end"); |
| if (size > kV8MaxWasmFunctionSize) |
| return FunctionError("size > maximum function size"); |
| isolate->counters()->wasm_function_size_bytes()->AddSample( |
| static_cast<int>(size)); |
| WasmFunction* function = new WasmFunction(); |
| ModuleDecoder decoder(zone, function_start, function_end, kWasmOrigin); |
| return decoder.DecodeSingleFunction(module_env, function); |
| } |
| |
| FunctionOffsetsResult DecodeWasmFunctionOffsets(const byte* module_start, |
| const byte* module_end) { |
| // Find and decode the code section. |
| Vector<const byte> code_section = |
| FindSection(module_start, module_end, kCodeSectionCode); |
| Decoder decoder(code_section.start(), code_section.end()); |
| FunctionOffsets table; |
| if (!code_section.start()) { |
| decoder.error("no code section"); |
| return decoder.toResult(std::move(table)); |
| } |
| |
| uint32_t functions_count = decoder.consume_u32v("functions count"); |
| // Reserve space for the entries, taking care of invalid input. |
| if (functions_count < static_cast<unsigned>(code_section.length()) / 2) { |
| table.reserve(functions_count); |
| } |
| |
| int section_offset = static_cast<int>(code_section.start() - module_start); |
| DCHECK_LE(0, section_offset); |
| for (uint32_t i = 0; i < functions_count && decoder.ok(); ++i) { |
| uint32_t size = decoder.consume_u32v("body size"); |
| int offset = static_cast<int>(section_offset + decoder.pc_offset()); |
| table.push_back(std::make_pair(offset, static_cast<int>(size))); |
| DCHECK(table.back().first >= 0 && table.back().second >= 0); |
| decoder.consume_bytes(size); |
| } |
| if (decoder.more()) decoder.error("unexpected additional bytes"); |
| |
| return decoder.toResult(std::move(table)); |
| } |
| |
| AsmJsOffsetsResult DecodeAsmJsOffsets(const byte* tables_start, |
| const byte* tables_end) { |
| AsmJsOffsets table; |
| |
| Decoder decoder(tables_start, tables_end); |
| uint32_t functions_count = decoder.consume_u32v("functions count"); |
| // Reserve space for the entries, taking care of invalid input. |
| if (functions_count < static_cast<unsigned>(tables_end - tables_start)) { |
| table.reserve(functions_count); |
| } |
| |
| for (uint32_t i = 0; i < functions_count && decoder.ok(); ++i) { |
| uint32_t size = decoder.consume_u32v("table size"); |
| if (size == 0) { |
| table.push_back(std::vector<AsmJsOffsetEntry>()); |
| continue; |
| } |
| if (!decoder.checkAvailable(size)) { |
| decoder.error("illegal asm function offset table size"); |
| } |
| const byte* table_end = decoder.pc() + size; |
| uint32_t locals_size = decoder.consume_u32("locals size"); |
| int last_byte_offset = locals_size; |
| int last_asm_position = 0; |
| std::vector<AsmJsOffsetEntry> func_asm_offsets; |
| func_asm_offsets.reserve(size / 4); // conservative estimation |
| while (decoder.ok() && decoder.pc() < table_end) { |
| last_byte_offset += decoder.consume_u32v("byte offset delta"); |
| int call_position = |
| last_asm_position + decoder.consume_i32v("call position delta"); |
| int to_number_position = |
| call_position + decoder.consume_i32v("to_number position delta"); |
| last_asm_position = to_number_position; |
| func_asm_offsets.push_back( |
| {last_byte_offset, call_position, to_number_position}); |
| } |
| if (decoder.pc() != table_end) { |
| decoder.error("broken asm offset table"); |
| } |
| table.push_back(std::move(func_asm_offsets)); |
| } |
| if (decoder.more()) decoder.error("unexpected additional bytes"); |
| |
| return decoder.toResult(std::move(table)); |
| } |
| |
| } // namespace wasm |
| } // namespace internal |
| } // namespace v8 |