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// Copyright 2014 The Crashpad Authors. All rights reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
#include "util/posix/close_multiple.h"
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include "base/files/scoped_file.h"
#include "base/logging.h"
#include "base/posix/eintr_wrapper.h"
#include "base/stl_util.h"
#include "base/strings/string_number_conversions.h"
#include "build/build_config.h"
#include "util/file/directory_reader.h"
#include "util/misc/implicit_cast.h"
#if defined(OS_MACOSX)
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#endif
// Everything in this file is expected to execute between fork() and exec(),
// so everything called here must be acceptable in this context. However,
// logging code that is not expected to execute under normal circumstances is
// currently permitted.
namespace crashpad {
namespace {
// This function attempts to close |fd| or mark it as close-on-exec. On systems
// where close-on-exec is attempted, a failure to mark it close-on-exec will be
// followed by an attempt to close it. |ebadf_ok| should be set to |true| if
// the caller is attempting to close the file descriptor “blind,” that is,
// without knowledge that it is or is not a valid file descriptor.
void CloseNowOrOnExec(int fd, bool ebadf_ok) {
int rv;
#if defined(OS_MACOSX)
// Try to set close-on-exec, to avoid attempting to close a guarded FD with
// a close guard set.
rv = fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
if (rv != -1 || (ebadf_ok && errno == EBADF)) {
return;
}
PLOG(WARNING) << "fcntl";
#endif
rv = IGNORE_EINTR(close(fd));
if (rv != 0 && !(ebadf_ok && errno == EBADF)) {
PLOG(WARNING) << "close";
}
}
// This function implements CloseMultipleNowOrOnExec() using an operating
// system-specific FD directory to determine which file descriptors are open.
// This is an advantage over looping over all possible file descriptors, because
// no attempt needs to be made to close file descriptors that are not open.
bool CloseMultipleNowOrOnExecUsingFDDir(int min_fd, int preserve_fd) {
#if defined(OS_MACOSX)
static constexpr char kFDDir[] = "/dev/fd";
#elif defined(OS_LINUX) || defined(OS_ANDROID)
static constexpr char kFDDir[] = "/proc/self/fd";
#endif
DirectoryReader reader;
if (!reader.Open(base::FilePath(kFDDir))) {
return false;
}
int directory_fd = reader.DirectoryFD();
DCHECK_GE(directory_fd, 0);
base::FilePath entry_fd_path;
DirectoryReader::Result result;
while ((result = reader.NextFile(&entry_fd_path)) ==
DirectoryReader::Result::kSuccess) {
int entry_fd;
if (!base::StringToInt(entry_fd_path.value(), &entry_fd)) {
return false;
}
if (entry_fd >= min_fd && entry_fd != preserve_fd &&
entry_fd != directory_fd) {
CloseNowOrOnExec(entry_fd, false);
}
}
if (result == DirectoryReader::Result::kError) {
return false;
}
return true;
}
} // namespace
void CloseMultipleNowOrOnExec(int fd, int preserve_fd) {
if (CloseMultipleNowOrOnExecUsingFDDir(fd, preserve_fd)) {
return;
}
// Fallback: close every file descriptor starting at |fd| and ending at the
// system’s file descriptor limit. Check a few values and use the highest as
// the limit, because these may be based on the file descriptor limit set by
// setrlimit(), and higher-numbered file descriptors may have been opened
// prior to the limit being lowered. On both macOS and Linux glibc, both
// sysconf() and getdtablesize() return the current RLIMIT_NOFILE value, not
// the maximum possible file descriptor. For macOS, see 10.11.5
// Libc-1082.50.1/gen/FreeBSD/sysconf.c sysconf() and 10.11.6
// xnu-3248.60.10/bsd/kern/kern_descrip.c getdtablesize(). For Linux glibc,
// see glibc-2.24/sysdeps/posix/sysconf.c __sysconf() and
// glibc-2.24/sysdeps/posix/getdtsz.c __getdtablesize(). For Android, see
// 7.0.0 bionic/libc/bionic/sysconf.cpp sysconf() and
// bionic/libc/bionic/ndk_cruft.cpp getdtablesize().
int max_fd = implicit_cast<int>(sysconf(_SC_OPEN_MAX));
#if !defined(OS_ANDROID)
// getdtablesize() was removed effective Android 5.0.0 (API 21). Since it
// returns the same thing as the sysconf() above, just skip it. See
// https://android.googlesource.com/platform/bionic/+/462abab12b074c62c0999859e65d5a32ebb41951.
max_fd = std::max(max_fd, getdtablesize());
#endif
#if !(defined(OS_LINUX) || defined(OS_ANDROID)) || defined(OPEN_MAX)
// Linux does not provide OPEN_MAX. See
// https://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux-stable.git/commit/include/linux/limits.h?id=77293034696e3e0b6c8b8fc1f96be091104b3d2b.
max_fd = std::max(max_fd, OPEN_MAX);
#endif
// Consult a sysctl to determine the system-wide limit on the maximum number
// of open files per process. Note that it is possible to change this limit
// while the system is running, but it’s still a better upper bound than the
// current RLIMIT_NOFILE value.
#if defined(OS_MACOSX)
// See 10.11.6 xnu-3248.60.10/bsd/kern/kern_resource.c maxfilesperproc,
// referenced by dosetrlimit().
int oid[] = {CTL_KERN, KERN_MAXFILESPERPROC};
int maxfilesperproc;
size_t maxfilesperproc_size = sizeof(maxfilesperproc);
if (sysctl(oid,
base::size(oid),
&maxfilesperproc,
&maxfilesperproc_size,
nullptr,
0) == 0) {
max_fd = std::max(max_fd, maxfilesperproc);
} else {
PLOG(WARNING) << "sysctl";
}
#elif defined(OS_LINUX) || defined(OS_ANDROID)
// See linux-4.4.27/fs/file.c sysctl_nr_open, referenced by kernel/sys.c
// do_prlimit() and kernel/sysctl.c fs_table. Inability to open this file is
// not considered an error, because /proc may not be available or usable.
{
base::ScopedFILE nr_open_file(fopen("/proc/sys/fs/nr_open", "re"));
if (nr_open_file.get() != nullptr) {
int nr_open;
if (fscanf(nr_open_file.get(), "%d\n", &nr_open) == 1 &&
feof(nr_open_file.get())) {
max_fd = std::max(max_fd, nr_open);
} else {
LOG(WARNING) << "/proc/sys/fs/nr_open format error";
}
}
}
#endif
for (int entry_fd = fd; entry_fd < max_fd; ++entry_fd) {
if (entry_fd != preserve_fd) {
CloseNowOrOnExec(entry_fd, true);
}
}
}
} // namespace crashpad