blob: ab2cfce499f6fb64458428522c6cc5755985237d [file] [log] [blame]
// Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
#include "components/variations/service/variations_field_trial_creator.h"
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <memory>
#include <set>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>
#include "base/base_switches.h"
#include "base/build_time.h"
#include "base/command_line.h"
#include "base/metrics/histogram_macros.h"
#include "base/metrics/sparse_histogram.h"
#include "base/strings/stringprintf.h"
#include "base/sys_info.h"
#include "base/trace_event/trace_event.h"
#include "base/version.h"
#include "build/build_config.h"
#include "components/prefs/pref_service.h"
#include "components/variations/field_trial_config/field_trial_util.h"
#include "components/variations/platform_field_trials.h"
#include "components/variations/pref_names.h"
#include "components/variations/proto/variations_seed.pb.h"
#include "components/variations/service/safe_seed_manager.h"
#include "components/variations/service/variations_service_client.h"
#include "components/variations/variations_http_header_provider.h"
#include "components/variations/variations_seed_processor.h"
#include "components/variations/variations_switches.h"
#include "ui/base/device_form_factor.h"
namespace variations {
namespace {
// Maximum age permitted for a variations seed, in days.
const int kMaxVariationsSeedAgeDays = 30;
enum VariationsSeedExpiry {
VARIATIONS_SEED_EXPIRY_NOT_EXPIRED,
VARIATIONS_SEED_EXPIRY_FETCH_TIME_MISSING,
VARIATIONS_SEED_EXPIRY_EXPIRED,
VARIATIONS_SEED_EXPIRY_ENUM_SIZE,
};
// Set of different possible values to report for the
// Variations.LoadPermanentConsistencyCountryResult histogram. Values are
// persisted to logs, and should therefore never be renumbered nor reused.
enum LoadPermanentConsistencyCountryResult {
LOAD_COUNTRY_NO_PREF_NO_SEED = 0,
LOAD_COUNTRY_NO_PREF_HAS_SEED,
LOAD_COUNTRY_INVALID_PREF_NO_SEED,
LOAD_COUNTRY_INVALID_PREF_HAS_SEED,
LOAD_COUNTRY_HAS_PREF_NO_SEED_VERSION_EQ,
LOAD_COUNTRY_HAS_PREF_NO_SEED_VERSION_NEQ,
LOAD_COUNTRY_HAS_BOTH_VERSION_EQ_COUNTRY_EQ,
LOAD_COUNTRY_HAS_BOTH_VERSION_EQ_COUNTRY_NEQ,
LOAD_COUNTRY_HAS_BOTH_VERSION_NEQ_COUNTRY_EQ,
LOAD_COUNTRY_HAS_BOTH_VERSION_NEQ_COUNTRY_NEQ,
LOAD_COUNTRY_MAX,
};
// Gets current form factor and converts it from enum DeviceFormFactor to enum
// Study_FormFactor.
Study::FormFactor GetCurrentFormFactor() {
switch (ui::GetDeviceFormFactor()) {
case ui::DEVICE_FORM_FACTOR_PHONE:
return Study::PHONE;
case ui::DEVICE_FORM_FACTOR_TABLET:
return Study::TABLET;
case ui::DEVICE_FORM_FACTOR_DESKTOP:
return Study::DESKTOP;
}
NOTREACHED();
return Study::DESKTOP;
}
// Returns the date that should be used by the VariationsSeedProcessor to do
// expiry and start date checks.
base::Time GetReferenceDateForExpiryChecks(PrefService* local_state) {
const base::Time seed_date = local_state->GetTime(prefs::kVariationsSeedDate);
const base::Time build_time = base::GetBuildTime();
// Use the build time for date checks if either the seed date is invalid or
// the build time is newer than the seed date.
base::Time reference_date = seed_date;
if (seed_date.is_null() || seed_date < build_time)
reference_date = build_time;
return reference_date;
}
// Wrapper around channel checking, used to enable channel mocking for
// testing. If a fake channel flag is provided, it will take precedence.
// Otherwise, this will return the current browser channel (which could be
// UNKNOWN).
Study::Channel GetChannelForVariations(version_info::Channel product_channel) {
const std::string forced_channel =
base::CommandLine::ForCurrentProcess()->GetSwitchValueASCII(
switches::kFakeVariationsChannel);
if (!forced_channel.empty()) {
if (forced_channel == "stable")
return Study::STABLE;
if (forced_channel == "beta")
return Study::BETA;
if (forced_channel == "dev")
return Study::DEV;
if (forced_channel == "canary")
return Study::CANARY;
DVLOG(1) << "Invalid channel provided: " << forced_channel;
}
switch (product_channel) {
case version_info::Channel::CANARY:
return Study::CANARY;
case version_info::Channel::DEV:
return Study::DEV;
case version_info::Channel::BETA:
return Study::BETA;
case version_info::Channel::STABLE:
return Study::STABLE;
case version_info::Channel::UNKNOWN:
return Study::UNKNOWN;
}
NOTREACHED();
return Study::UNKNOWN;
}
// Records UMA histogram with the result of the variations seed expiry check.
void RecordCreateTrialsSeedExpiry(VariationsSeedExpiry expiry_check_result) {
UMA_HISTOGRAM_ENUMERATION("Variations.CreateTrials.SeedExpiry",
expiry_check_result,
VARIATIONS_SEED_EXPIRY_ENUM_SIZE);
}
// Records the loaded seed's age to an UMA histogram.
void RecordSeedFreshness(base::TimeDelta seed_age) {
UMA_HISTOGRAM_CUSTOM_COUNTS("Variations.SeedFreshness", seed_age.InMinutes(),
1, base::TimeDelta::FromDays(30).InMinutes(), 50);
}
// If an invalid command-line to force field trials was specified, exit the
// browser with a helpful error message, so that the user can correct their
// mistake.
void ExitWithMessage(const std::string& message) {
puts(message.c_str());
exit(1);
}
} // namespace
VariationsFieldTrialCreator::VariationsFieldTrialCreator(
PrefService* local_state,
VariationsServiceClient* client,
const UIStringOverrider& ui_string_overrider)
: VariationsFieldTrialCreator(local_state,
client,
ui_string_overrider,
nullptr) {}
VariationsFieldTrialCreator::VariationsFieldTrialCreator(
PrefService* local_state,
VariationsServiceClient* client,
const UIStringOverrider& ui_string_overrider,
std::unique_ptr<SeedResponse> initial_seed)
: client_(client),
ui_string_overrider_(ui_string_overrider),
seed_store_(local_state, std::move(initial_seed)),
create_trials_from_seed_called_(false),
has_platform_override_(false),
platform_override_(Study::PLATFORM_WINDOWS) {}
VariationsFieldTrialCreator::~VariationsFieldTrialCreator() {}
std::string VariationsFieldTrialCreator::GetLatestCountry() const {
const std::string override_country =
base::CommandLine::ForCurrentProcess()->GetSwitchValueASCII(
switches::kVariationsOverrideCountry);
return !override_country.empty()
? override_country
: local_state()->GetString(prefs::kVariationsCountry);
}
bool VariationsFieldTrialCreator::CreateTrialsFromSeed(
std::unique_ptr<const base::FieldTrial::EntropyProvider>
low_entropy_provider,
base::FeatureList* feature_list,
SafeSeedManager* safe_seed_manager) {
TRACE_EVENT0("startup", "VariationsFieldTrialCreator::CreateTrialsFromSeed");
DCHECK_CALLED_ON_VALID_SEQUENCE(sequence_checker_);
CHECK(!create_trials_from_seed_called_);
create_trials_from_seed_called_ = true;
base::TimeTicks start_time = base::TimeTicks::Now();
const base::Version& current_version = version_info::GetVersion();
if (!current_version.IsValid())
return false;
std::unique_ptr<ClientFilterableState> client_filterable_state =
GetClientFilterableStateForVersion(current_version);
VariationsSeed seed;
bool run_in_safe_mode = safe_seed_manager->ShouldRunInSafeMode() &&
LoadSafeSeed(&seed, client_filterable_state.get());
std::string seed_data;
std::string base64_seed_signature;
if (!run_in_safe_mode && !LoadSeed(&seed, &seed_data, &base64_seed_signature))
return false;
UMA_HISTOGRAM_BOOLEAN("Variations.SafeMode.FellBackToSafeMode2",
run_in_safe_mode);
// Note that passing |&ui_string_overrider_| via base::Unretained below is
// safe because the callback is executed synchronously. It is not possible to
// pass UIStringOverrider directly to VariationSeedProcessor as the variations
// component should not depend on //ui/base.
VariationsSeedProcessor().CreateTrialsFromSeed(
seed, *client_filterable_state,
base::Bind(&UIStringOverrider::OverrideUIString,
base::Unretained(&ui_string_overrider_)),
low_entropy_provider.get(), feature_list);
// Store into the |safe_seed_manager| the combined server and client data used
// to create the field trials. But, as an optimization, skip this step when
// running in safe mode – once running in safe mode, there can never be a need
// to save the active state to the safe seed prefs.
if (!run_in_safe_mode) {
safe_seed_manager->SetActiveSeedState(seed_data, base64_seed_signature,
std::move(client_filterable_state),
seed_store_.GetLastFetchTime());
}
UMA_HISTOGRAM_TIMES("Variations.SeedProcessingTime",
base::TimeTicks::Now() - start_time);
return true;
}
std::unique_ptr<ClientFilterableState>
VariationsFieldTrialCreator::GetClientFilterableStateForVersion(
const base::Version& version) {
std::unique_ptr<ClientFilterableState> state =
std::make_unique<ClientFilterableState>();
state->locale = client_->GetApplicationLocale();
state->reference_date = GetReferenceDateForExpiryChecks(local_state());
state->version = version;
state->channel = GetChannelForVariations(client_->GetChannel());
state->form_factor = GetCurrentFormFactor();
state->platform = GetPlatform();
state->hardware_class = GetShortHardwareClass();
#if defined(OS_ANDROID)
// This is set on Android only currently, because the IsLowEndDevice() API
// on other platforms has no intrinsic meaning outside of a field trial that
// controls its value. Since this is before server-side field trials are
// evaluated, that field trial would not be able to apply for this case.
state->is_low_end_device = base::SysInfo::IsLowEndDevice();
#endif
state->supports_permanent_consistency =
client_->GetSupportsPermanentConsistency();
state->session_consistency_country = GetLatestCountry();
state->permanent_consistency_country = LoadPermanentConsistencyCountry(
version, state->session_consistency_country);
return state;
}
std::string VariationsFieldTrialCreator::LoadPermanentConsistencyCountry(
const base::Version& version,
const std::string& latest_country) {
DCHECK_CALLED_ON_VALID_SEQUENCE(sequence_checker_);
DCHECK(version.IsValid());
const std::string override_country =
base::CommandLine::ForCurrentProcess()->GetSwitchValueASCII(
switches::kVariationsOverrideCountry);
if (!override_country.empty())
return override_country;
const base::ListValue* list_value =
local_state()->GetList(prefs::kVariationsPermanentConsistencyCountry);
std::string stored_version_string;
std::string stored_country;
// Determine if the saved pref value is present and valid.
const bool is_pref_empty = list_value->empty();
const bool is_pref_valid = list_value->GetSize() == 2 &&
list_value->GetString(0, &stored_version_string) &&
list_value->GetString(1, &stored_country) &&
base::Version(stored_version_string).IsValid();
// Determine if the version from the saved pref matches |version|.
const bool does_version_match =
is_pref_valid && version == base::Version(stored_version_string);
// Determine if the country in the saved pref matches the country in
// |latest_country|.
const bool does_country_match = is_pref_valid && !latest_country.empty() &&
stored_country == latest_country;
// Record a histogram for how the saved pref value compares to the current
// version and the country code in the variations seed.
LoadPermanentConsistencyCountryResult result;
if (is_pref_empty) {
result = !latest_country.empty() ? LOAD_COUNTRY_NO_PREF_HAS_SEED
: LOAD_COUNTRY_NO_PREF_NO_SEED;
} else if (!is_pref_valid) {
result = !latest_country.empty() ? LOAD_COUNTRY_INVALID_PREF_HAS_SEED
: LOAD_COUNTRY_INVALID_PREF_NO_SEED;
} else if (latest_country.empty()) {
result = does_version_match ? LOAD_COUNTRY_HAS_PREF_NO_SEED_VERSION_EQ
: LOAD_COUNTRY_HAS_PREF_NO_SEED_VERSION_NEQ;
} else if (does_version_match) {
result = does_country_match ? LOAD_COUNTRY_HAS_BOTH_VERSION_EQ_COUNTRY_EQ
: LOAD_COUNTRY_HAS_BOTH_VERSION_EQ_COUNTRY_NEQ;
} else {
result = does_country_match ? LOAD_COUNTRY_HAS_BOTH_VERSION_NEQ_COUNTRY_EQ
: LOAD_COUNTRY_HAS_BOTH_VERSION_NEQ_COUNTRY_NEQ;
}
UMA_HISTOGRAM_ENUMERATION("Variations.LoadPermanentConsistencyCountryResult",
result, LOAD_COUNTRY_MAX);
// Use the stored country if one is available and was fetched since the last
// time Chrome was updated.
if (does_version_match)
return stored_country;
if (latest_country.empty()) {
if (!is_pref_valid)
local_state()->ClearPref(prefs::kVariationsPermanentConsistencyCountry);
// If we've never received a country code from the server, use an empty
// country so that it won't pass any filters that specifically include
// countries, but so that it will pass any filters that specifically exclude
// countries.
return std::string();
}
// Otherwise, update the pref with the current Chrome version and country.
StorePermanentCountry(version, latest_country);
return latest_country;
}
void VariationsFieldTrialCreator::StorePermanentCountry(
const base::Version& version,
const std::string& country) {
base::ListValue new_list_value;
new_list_value.AppendString(version.GetString());
new_list_value.AppendString(country);
local_state()->Set(prefs::kVariationsPermanentConsistencyCountry,
new_list_value);
}
void VariationsFieldTrialCreator::OverrideVariationsPlatform(
Study::Platform platform_override) {
has_platform_override_ = true;
platform_override_ = platform_override;
}
// static
std::string VariationsFieldTrialCreator::GetShortHardwareClass() {
#if defined(OS_CHROMEOS)
std::string board = base::SysInfo::GetLsbReleaseBoard();
// GetLsbReleaseBoard() may be suffixed with a "-signed-" and other extra
// info. Strip it.
const size_t index = board.find("-signed-");
if (index != std::string::npos)
board.resize(index);
return base::ToUpperASCII(board);
#else
return std::string();
#endif // OS_CHROMEOS
}
bool VariationsFieldTrialCreator::LoadSeed(VariationsSeed* seed,
std::string* seed_data,
std::string* base64_signature) {
if (!GetSeedStore()->LoadSeed(seed, seed_data, base64_signature))
return false;
const base::Time last_fetch_time = seed_store_.GetLastFetchTime();
if (last_fetch_time.is_null()) {
// If the last fetch time is missing and we have a seed, then this must be
// the first run of Chrome. Store the current time as the last fetch time.
seed_store_.RecordLastFetchTime();
RecordCreateTrialsSeedExpiry(VARIATIONS_SEED_EXPIRY_FETCH_TIME_MISSING);
return true;
}
// Reject the seed if it is more than 30 days old.
const base::TimeDelta seed_age = base::Time::Now() - last_fetch_time;
if (seed_age.InDays() > kMaxVariationsSeedAgeDays) {
RecordCreateTrialsSeedExpiry(VARIATIONS_SEED_EXPIRY_EXPIRED);
return false;
}
// Record that a suitably fresh seed was loaded.
RecordCreateTrialsSeedExpiry(VARIATIONS_SEED_EXPIRY_NOT_EXPIRED);
RecordSeedFreshness(seed_age);
return true;
}
bool VariationsFieldTrialCreator::LoadSafeSeed(
VariationsSeed* seed,
ClientFilterableState* client_state) {
base::Time safe_seed_fetch_time;
if (!GetSeedStore()->LoadSafeSeed(seed, client_state, &safe_seed_fetch_time))
return false;
// Record the safe seed's age. Note, however, that the safe seed fetch time
// pref was added about a milestone later than most of the other safe seed
// prefs, so it might be absent. If it's absent, don't attempt to guess what
// value to record; just skip recording the metric.
if (!safe_seed_fetch_time.is_null())
RecordSeedFreshness(base::Time::Now() - safe_seed_fetch_time);
return true;
}
bool VariationsFieldTrialCreator::SetupFieldTrials(
const char* kEnableGpuBenchmarking,
const char* kEnableFeatures,
const char* kDisableFeatures,
const std::set<std::string>& unforceable_field_trials,
const std::vector<std::string>& variation_ids,
std::unique_ptr<const base::FieldTrial::EntropyProvider>
low_entropy_provider,
std::unique_ptr<base::FeatureList> feature_list,
PlatformFieldTrials* platform_field_trials,
SafeSeedManager* safe_seed_manager) {
const base::CommandLine* command_line =
base::CommandLine::ForCurrentProcess();
if (command_line->HasSwitch(switches::kEnableBenchmarking) ||
command_line->HasSwitch(kEnableGpuBenchmarking)) {
base::FieldTrial::EnableBenchmarking();
}
if (command_line->HasSwitch(switches::kForceFieldTrialParams)) {
bool result = AssociateParamsFromString(
command_line->GetSwitchValueASCII(switches::kForceFieldTrialParams));
if (!result) {
// Some field trial params implement things like csv or json with a
// particular param. If some control characters are not %-encoded, it can
// lead to confusing error messages, so add a hint here.
ExitWithMessage(base::StringPrintf(
"Invalid --%s list specified. Make sure you %%-"
"encode the following characters in param values: %%:/.,",
switches::kForceFieldTrialParams));
}
}
// Ensure any field trials specified on the command line are initialized.
if (command_line->HasSwitch(::switches::kForceFieldTrials)) {
// Create field trials without activating them, so that this behaves in a
// consistent manner with field trials created from the server.
bool result = base::FieldTrialList::CreateTrialsFromString(
command_line->GetSwitchValueASCII(::switches::kForceFieldTrials),
unforceable_field_trials);
if (!result) {
ExitWithMessage(base::StringPrintf("Invalid --%s list specified.",
::switches::kForceFieldTrials));
}
}
VariationsHttpHeaderProvider* http_header_provider =
VariationsHttpHeaderProvider::GetInstance();
// Force the variation ids selected in chrome://flags and/or specified using
// the command-line flag.
auto result = http_header_provider->ForceVariationIds(
variation_ids,
command_line->GetSwitchValueASCII(switches::kForceVariationIds));
switch (result) {
case VariationsHttpHeaderProvider::ForceIdsResult::INVALID_SWITCH_ENTRY:
ExitWithMessage(base::StringPrintf("Invalid --%s list specified.",
switches::kForceVariationIds));
break;
case VariationsHttpHeaderProvider::ForceIdsResult::INVALID_VECTOR_ENTRY:
// It should not be possible to have invalid variation ids from the
// vector param (which corresponds to chrome://flags).
NOTREACHED();
break;
case VariationsHttpHeaderProvider::ForceIdsResult::SUCCESS:
break;
}
feature_list->InitializeFromCommandLine(
command_line->GetSwitchValueASCII(kEnableFeatures),
command_line->GetSwitchValueASCII(kDisableFeatures));
#if defined(FIELDTRIAL_TESTING_ENABLED)
if (!command_line->HasSwitch(switches::kDisableFieldTrialTestingConfig) &&
!command_line->HasSwitch(::switches::kForceFieldTrials) &&
!command_line->HasSwitch(switches::kVariationsServerURL)) {
AssociateDefaultFieldTrialConfig(feature_list.get(), GetPlatform());
}
#endif // defined(FIELDTRIAL_TESTING_ENABLED)
bool has_seed = CreateTrialsFromSeed(std::move(low_entropy_provider),
feature_list.get(), safe_seed_manager);
platform_field_trials->SetupFeatureControllingFieldTrials(has_seed,
feature_list.get());
base::FeatureList::SetInstance(std::move(feature_list));
// This must be called after |local_state_| is initialized.
platform_field_trials->SetupFieldTrials();
return has_seed;
}
VariationsSeedStore* VariationsFieldTrialCreator::GetSeedStore() {
return &seed_store_;
}
Study::Platform VariationsFieldTrialCreator::GetPlatform() {
if (has_platform_override_)
return platform_override_;
return ClientFilterableState::GetCurrentPlatform();
}
} // namespace variations