/*
 * Copyright 2011 Google Inc.
 *
 * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
 * found in the LICENSE file.
 */

#include "SkPDFFont.h"

#include "SkData.h"
#include "SkGlyphCache.h"
#include "SkImagePriv.h"
#include "SkMacros.h"
#include "SkMakeUnique.h"
#include "SkPDFBitmap.h"
#include "SkPDFCanon.h"
#include "SkPDFConvertType1FontStream.h"
#include "SkPDFDevice.h"
#include "SkPDFMakeCIDGlyphWidthsArray.h"
#include "SkPDFMakeToUnicodeCmap.h"
#include "SkPDFResourceDict.h"
#include "SkPDFUtils.h"
#include "SkPaint.h"
#include "SkRefCnt.h"
#include "SkScalar.h"
#include "SkStream.h"
#include "SkTo.h"
#include "SkTypes.h"
#include "SkUTF.h"

#ifdef SK_PDF_USE_SFNTLY
    #include "sample/chromium/font_subsetter.h"
#endif

SkExclusiveStrikePtr SkPDFFont::MakeVectorCache(SkTypeface* face, int* size) {
    SkPaint tmpPaint;
    tmpPaint.setHinting(kNo_SkFontHinting);
    tmpPaint.setTypeface(sk_ref_sp(face));
    int unitsPerEm = face->getUnitsPerEm();
    if (unitsPerEm <= 0) {
        unitsPerEm = 1024;
    }
    if (size) {
        *size = unitsPerEm;
    }
    tmpPaint.setTextSize((SkScalar)unitsPerEm);
    const SkSurfaceProps props(0, kUnknown_SkPixelGeometry);
    return SkStrikeCache::FindOrCreateStrikeExclusive(
            tmpPaint, &props, SkScalerContextFlags::kFakeGammaAndBoostContrast, nullptr);
}

namespace {
// PDF's notion of symbolic vs non-symbolic is related to the character set, not
// symbols vs. characters.  Rarely is a font the right character set to call it
// non-symbolic, so always call it symbolic.  (PDF 1.4 spec, section 5.7.1)
static const int32_t kPdfSymbolic = 4;

struct SkPDFType0Font final : public SkPDFFont {
    SkPDFType0Font(SkPDFFont::Info, const SkAdvancedTypefaceMetrics&);
    ~SkPDFType0Font() override;
    void getFontSubset(SkPDFCanon*) override;
#ifdef SK_DEBUG
    void emitObject(SkWStream*, const SkPDFObjNumMap&) const override;
    bool fPopulated;
#endif
    typedef SkPDFDict INHERITED;
};

struct SkPDFType1Font final : public SkPDFFont {
    SkPDFType1Font(SkPDFFont::Info, const SkAdvancedTypefaceMetrics&, SkPDFCanon*);
    ~SkPDFType1Font() override {}
    void getFontSubset(SkPDFCanon*) override {} // TODO(halcanary): implement
};

struct SkPDFType3Font final : public SkPDFFont {
    SkPDFType3Font(SkPDFFont::Info, const SkAdvancedTypefaceMetrics&);
    ~SkPDFType3Font() override {}
    void getFontSubset(SkPDFCanon*) override;
};

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// File-Local Functions
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

// scale from em-units to base-1000, returning as a SkScalar
SkScalar from_font_units(SkScalar scaled, uint16_t emSize) {
    if (emSize == 1000) {
        return scaled;
    } else {
        return scaled * 1000 / emSize;
    }
}

SkScalar scaleFromFontUnits(int16_t val, uint16_t emSize) {
    return from_font_units(SkIntToScalar(val), emSize);
}


void setGlyphWidthAndBoundingBox(SkScalar width, SkIRect box,
                                 SkDynamicMemoryWStream* content) {
    // Specify width and bounding box for the glyph.
    SkPDFUtils::AppendScalar(width, content);
    content->writeText(" 0 ");
    content->writeDecAsText(box.fLeft);
    content->writeText(" ");
    content->writeDecAsText(box.fTop);
    content->writeText(" ");
    content->writeDecAsText(box.fRight);
    content->writeText(" ");
    content->writeDecAsText(box.fBottom);
    content->writeText(" d1\n");
}
}  // namespace

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// class SkPDFFont
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

/* Font subset design: It would be nice to be able to subset fonts
 * (particularly type 3 fonts), but it's a lot of work and not a priority.
 *
 * Resources are canonicalized and uniqueified by pointer so there has to be
 * some additional state indicating which subset of the font is used.  It
 * must be maintained at the page granularity and then combined at the document
 * granularity. a) change SkPDFFont to fill in its state on demand, kind of
 * like SkPDFGraphicState.  b) maintain a per font glyph usage class in each
 * page/pdf device. c) in the document, retrieve the per font glyph usage
 * from each page and combine it and ask for a resource with that subset.
 */

SkPDFFont::~SkPDFFont() {}

static bool can_embed(const SkAdvancedTypefaceMetrics& metrics) {
    return !SkToBool(metrics.fFlags & SkAdvancedTypefaceMetrics::kNotEmbeddable_FontFlag);
}

const SkAdvancedTypefaceMetrics* SkPDFFont::GetMetrics(SkTypeface* typeface,
                                                       SkPDFCanon* canon) {
    SkASSERT(typeface);
    SkFontID id = typeface->uniqueID();
    if (std::unique_ptr<SkAdvancedTypefaceMetrics>* ptr = canon->fTypefaceMetrics.find(id)) {
        return ptr->get();  // canon retains ownership.
    }
    int count = typeface->countGlyphs();
    if (count <= 0 || count > 1 + SkTo<int>(UINT16_MAX)) {
        // Cache nullptr to skip this check.  Use SkSafeUnref().
        canon->fTypefaceMetrics.set(id, nullptr);
        return nullptr;
    }
    std::unique_ptr<SkAdvancedTypefaceMetrics> metrics = typeface->getAdvancedMetrics();
    if (!metrics) {
        metrics = skstd::make_unique<SkAdvancedTypefaceMetrics>();
    }

    if (0 == metrics->fStemV || 0 == metrics->fCapHeight) {
        SkPaint tmpPaint;
        tmpPaint.setHinting(kNo_SkFontHinting);
        tmpPaint.setTypeface(sk_ref_sp(typeface));
        tmpPaint.setTextSize(1000);  // glyph coordinate system
        if (0 == metrics->fStemV) {
            // Figure out a good guess for StemV - Min width of i, I, !, 1.
            // This probably isn't very good with an italic font.
            int16_t stemV = SHRT_MAX;
            for (char c : {'i', 'I', '!', '1'}) {
                SkRect bounds;
                tmpPaint.measureText(&c, 1, &bounds);
                stemV = SkTMin(stemV, SkToS16(SkScalarRoundToInt(bounds.width())));
            }
            metrics->fStemV = stemV;
        }
        if (0 == metrics->fCapHeight) {
            // Figure out a good guess for CapHeight: average the height of M and X.
            SkScalar capHeight = 0;
            for (char c : {'M', 'X'}) {
                SkRect bounds;
                tmpPaint.measureText(&c, 1, &bounds);
                capHeight += bounds.height();
            }
            metrics->fCapHeight = SkToS16(SkScalarRoundToInt(capHeight / 2));
        }
    }
    return canon->fTypefaceMetrics.set(id, std::move(metrics))->get();
}

const std::vector<SkUnichar>& SkPDFFont::GetUnicodeMap(const SkTypeface* typeface,
                                                       SkPDFCanon* canon) {
    SkASSERT(typeface);
    SkASSERT(canon);
    SkFontID id = typeface->uniqueID();
    if (std::vector<SkUnichar>* ptr = canon->fToUnicodeMap.find(id)) {
        return *ptr;
    }
    std::vector<SkUnichar> buffer(typeface->countGlyphs());
    typeface->getGlyphToUnicodeMap(buffer.data());
    return *canon->fToUnicodeMap.set(id, std::move(buffer));
}

SkAdvancedTypefaceMetrics::FontType SkPDFFont::FontType(const SkAdvancedTypefaceMetrics& metrics) {
    if (SkToBool(metrics.fFlags & SkAdvancedTypefaceMetrics::kMultiMaster_FontFlag) ||
        SkToBool(metrics.fFlags & SkAdvancedTypefaceMetrics::kNotEmbeddable_FontFlag)) {
        // force Type3 fallback.
        return SkAdvancedTypefaceMetrics::kOther_Font;
    }
    return metrics.fType;
}

static SkGlyphID first_nonzero_glyph_for_single_byte_encoding(SkGlyphID gid) {
    return gid != 0 ? gid - (gid - 1) % 255 : 1;
}

static bool has_outline_glyph(SkGlyphID gid, SkGlyphCache* cache) {
    const SkGlyph& glyph = cache->getGlyphIDMetrics(gid);
    return glyph.isEmpty() || cache->findPath(glyph);
}

sk_sp<SkPDFFont> SkPDFFont::GetFontResource(SkPDFCanon* canon,
                                            SkGlyphCache* cache,
                                            SkTypeface* face,
                                            SkGlyphID glyphID) {
    SkASSERT(canon);
    SkASSERT(face);  // All SkPDFDevice::internalDrawText ensures this.
    const SkAdvancedTypefaceMetrics* fontMetrics = SkPDFFont::GetMetrics(face, canon);
    SkASSERT(fontMetrics);  // SkPDFDevice::internalDrawText ensures the typeface is good.
                            // GetMetrics only returns null to signify a bad typeface.
    const SkAdvancedTypefaceMetrics& metrics = *fontMetrics;
    SkAdvancedTypefaceMetrics::FontType type = SkPDFFont::FontType(metrics);
    if (!has_outline_glyph(glyphID, cache)) {
        type = SkAdvancedTypefaceMetrics::kOther_Font;
    }
    bool multibyte = SkPDFFont::IsMultiByte(type);
    SkGlyphID subsetCode = multibyte ? 0 : first_nonzero_glyph_for_single_byte_encoding(glyphID);
    uint64_t fontID = (static_cast<uint64_t>(SkTypeface::UniqueID(face)) << 16) | subsetCode;

    if (sk_sp<SkPDFFont>* found = canon->fFontMap.find(fontID)) {
        SkDEBUGCODE(SkPDFFont* foundFont = found->get());
        SkASSERT(foundFont && multibyte == foundFont->multiByteGlyphs());
        return *found;
    }

    sk_sp<SkTypeface> typeface(sk_ref_sp(face));
    SkASSERT(typeface);

    SkGlyphID lastGlyph = SkToU16(typeface->countGlyphs() - 1);

    // should be caught by SkPDFDevice::internalDrawText
    SkASSERT(glyphID <= lastGlyph);

    SkGlyphID firstNonZeroGlyph;
    if (multibyte) {
        firstNonZeroGlyph = 1;
    } else {
        firstNonZeroGlyph = subsetCode;
        lastGlyph = SkToU16(SkTMin<int>((int)lastGlyph, 254 + (int)subsetCode));
    }
    SkPDFFont::Info info = {std::move(typeface), firstNonZeroGlyph, lastGlyph, type};
    sk_sp<SkPDFFont> font;
    switch (type) {
        case SkAdvancedTypefaceMetrics::kType1CID_Font:
        case SkAdvancedTypefaceMetrics::kTrueType_Font:
            SkASSERT(multibyte);
            font = sk_make_sp<SkPDFType0Font>(std::move(info), metrics);
            break;
        case SkAdvancedTypefaceMetrics::kType1_Font:
            SkASSERT(!multibyte);
            font = sk_make_sp<SkPDFType1Font>(std::move(info), metrics, canon);
            break;
        default:
            SkASSERT(!multibyte);
            // Type3 is our fallback font.
            font = sk_make_sp<SkPDFType3Font>(std::move(info), metrics);
            break;
    }
    canon->fFontMap.set(fontID, font);
    return font;
}

SkPDFFont::SkPDFFont(SkPDFFont::Info info)
    : SkPDFDict("Font")
    , fTypeface(std::move(info.fTypeface))
    , fGlyphUsage(info.fFirstGlyphID, info.fLastGlyphID)
    , fFontType(info.fFontType) {
    SkASSERT(fTypeface);
}

static void  add_common_font_descriptor_entries(SkPDFDict* descriptor,
                                                const SkAdvancedTypefaceMetrics& metrics,
                                                uint16_t emSize,
                                                int16_t defaultWidth) {
    descriptor->insertName("FontName", metrics.fPostScriptName);
    descriptor->insertInt("Flags", (size_t)(metrics.fStyle | kPdfSymbolic));
    descriptor->insertScalar("Ascent",
            scaleFromFontUnits(metrics.fAscent, emSize));
    descriptor->insertScalar("Descent",
            scaleFromFontUnits(metrics.fDescent, emSize));
    descriptor->insertScalar("StemV",
            scaleFromFontUnits(metrics.fStemV, emSize));
    descriptor->insertScalar("CapHeight",
            scaleFromFontUnits(metrics.fCapHeight, emSize));
    descriptor->insertInt("ItalicAngle", metrics.fItalicAngle);
    descriptor->insertObject("FontBBox",
                             SkPDFMakeArray(scaleFromFontUnits(metrics.fBBox.left(), emSize),
                                            scaleFromFontUnits(metrics.fBBox.bottom(), emSize),
                                            scaleFromFontUnits(metrics.fBBox.right(), emSize),
                                            scaleFromFontUnits(metrics.fBBox.top(), emSize)));
    if (defaultWidth > 0) {
        descriptor->insertScalar("MissingWidth",
                scaleFromFontUnits(defaultWidth, emSize));
    }
}

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// class SkPDFType0Font
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

SkPDFType0Font::SkPDFType0Font(
        SkPDFFont::Info info,
        const SkAdvancedTypefaceMetrics& metrics)
    : SkPDFFont(std::move(info)) {
    SkDEBUGCODE(fPopulated = false);
}

SkPDFType0Font::~SkPDFType0Font() {}


#ifdef SK_DEBUG
void SkPDFType0Font::emitObject(SkWStream* stream,
                                const SkPDFObjNumMap& objNumMap) const {
    SkASSERT(fPopulated);
    return INHERITED::emitObject(stream, objNumMap);
}
#endif

#ifdef SK_PDF_USE_SFNTLY
// if possible, make no copy.
static sk_sp<SkData> stream_to_data(std::unique_ptr<SkStreamAsset> stream) {
    SkASSERT(stream);
    (void)stream->rewind();
    SkASSERT(stream->hasLength());
    size_t size = stream->getLength();
    if (const void* base = stream->getMemoryBase()) {
        SkData::ReleaseProc proc =
            [](const void*, void* ctx) { delete (SkStreamAsset*)ctx; };
        return SkData::MakeWithProc(base, size, proc, stream.release());
    }
    return SkData::MakeFromStream(stream.get(), size);
}

static sk_sp<SkPDFStream> get_subset_font_stream(
        std::unique_ptr<SkStreamAsset> fontAsset,
        const SkPDFGlyphUse& glyphUsage,
        const char* fontName,
        int ttcIndex) {
    // Generate glyph id array in format needed by sfntly.
    // TODO(halcanary): sfntly should take a more compact format.
    std::vector<unsigned> subset;
    if (!glyphUsage.has(0)) {
        subset.push_back(0);  // Always include glyph 0.
    }
    glyphUsage.getSetValues([&subset](unsigned v) { subset.push_back(v); });

    unsigned char* subsetFont{nullptr};
    sk_sp<SkData> fontData(stream_to_data(std::move(fontAsset)));
#if defined(SK_BUILD_FOR_GOOGLE3)
    // TODO(halcanary): update SK_BUILD_FOR_GOOGLE3 to newest version of Sfntly.
    (void)ttcIndex;
    int subsetFontSize = SfntlyWrapper::SubsetFont(fontName,
                                                   fontData->bytes(),
                                                   fontData->size(),
                                                   subset.data(),
                                                   subset.size(),
                                                   &subsetFont);
#else
    (void)fontName;
    int subsetFontSize = SfntlyWrapper::SubsetFont(ttcIndex,
                                                   fontData->bytes(),
                                                   fontData->size(),
                                                   subset.data(),
                                                   subset.size(),
                                                   &subsetFont);
#endif
    fontData.reset();
    subset = std::vector<unsigned>();
    SkASSERT(subsetFontSize > 0 || subsetFont == nullptr);
    if (subsetFontSize < 1) {
        return nullptr;
    }
    SkASSERT(subsetFont != nullptr);
    auto subsetStream = sk_make_sp<SkPDFStream>(
            SkData::MakeWithProc(
                    subsetFont, subsetFontSize,
                    [](const void* p, void*) { delete[] (unsigned char*)p; },
                    nullptr));
    subsetStream->dict()->insertInt("Length1", subsetFontSize);
    return subsetStream;
}
#endif  // SK_PDF_USE_SFNTLY

void SkPDFType0Font::getFontSubset(SkPDFCanon* canon) {
    const SkAdvancedTypefaceMetrics* metricsPtr =
        SkPDFFont::GetMetrics(this->typeface(), canon);
    SkASSERT(metricsPtr);
    if (!metricsPtr) { return; }
    const SkAdvancedTypefaceMetrics& metrics = *metricsPtr;
    SkASSERT(can_embed(metrics));
    SkAdvancedTypefaceMetrics::FontType type = this->getType();
    SkTypeface* face = this->typeface();
    SkASSERT(face);

    auto descriptor = sk_make_sp<SkPDFDict>("FontDescriptor");
    uint16_t emSize = SkToU16(this->typeface()->getUnitsPerEm());
    add_common_font_descriptor_entries(descriptor.get(), metrics, emSize , 0);

    int ttcIndex;
    std::unique_ptr<SkStreamAsset> fontAsset(face->openStream(&ttcIndex));
    size_t fontSize = fontAsset ? fontAsset->getLength() : 0;
    if (0 == fontSize) {
        SkDebugf("Error: (SkTypeface)(%p)::openStream() returned "
                 "empty stream (%p) when identified as kType1CID_Font "
                 "or kTrueType_Font.\n", face, fontAsset.get());
    } else {
        switch (type) {
            case SkAdvancedTypefaceMetrics::kTrueType_Font: {
                #ifdef SK_PDF_USE_SFNTLY
                if (!SkToBool(metrics.fFlags &
                              SkAdvancedTypefaceMetrics::kNotSubsettable_FontFlag)) {
                    SkASSERT(this->firstGlyphID() == 1);
                    sk_sp<SkPDFStream> subsetStream = get_subset_font_stream(
                            std::move(fontAsset), this->glyphUsage(),
                            metrics.fFontName.c_str(), ttcIndex);
                    if (subsetStream) {
                        descriptor->insertObjRef("FontFile2", std::move(subsetStream));
                        break;
                    }
                    // If subsetting fails, fall back to original font data.
                    fontAsset.reset(face->openStream(&ttcIndex));
                    SkASSERT(fontAsset);
                    SkASSERT(fontAsset->getLength() == fontSize);
                    if (!fontAsset || fontAsset->getLength() == 0) { break; }
                }
                #endif  // SK_PDF_USE_SFNTLY
                auto fontStream = sk_make_sp<SkPDFSharedStream>(std::move(fontAsset));
                fontStream->dict()->insertInt("Length1", fontSize);
                descriptor->insertObjRef("FontFile2", std::move(fontStream));
                break;
            }
            case SkAdvancedTypefaceMetrics::kType1CID_Font: {
                auto fontStream = sk_make_sp<SkPDFSharedStream>(std::move(fontAsset));
                fontStream->dict()->insertName("Subtype", "CIDFontType0C");
                descriptor->insertObjRef("FontFile3", std::move(fontStream));
                break;
            }
            default:
                SkASSERT(false);
        }
    }

    auto newCIDFont = sk_make_sp<SkPDFDict>("Font");
    newCIDFont->insertObjRef("FontDescriptor", std::move(descriptor));
    newCIDFont->insertName("BaseFont", metrics.fPostScriptName);

    switch (type) {
        case SkAdvancedTypefaceMetrics::kType1CID_Font:
            newCIDFont->insertName("Subtype", "CIDFontType0");
            break;
        case SkAdvancedTypefaceMetrics::kTrueType_Font:
            newCIDFont->insertName("Subtype", "CIDFontType2");
            newCIDFont->insertName("CIDToGIDMap", "Identity");
            break;
        default:
            SkASSERT(false);
    }
    auto sysInfo = sk_make_sp<SkPDFDict>();
    sysInfo->insertString("Registry", "Adobe");
    sysInfo->insertString("Ordering", "Identity");
    sysInfo->insertInt("Supplement", 0);
    newCIDFont->insertObject("CIDSystemInfo", std::move(sysInfo));

    int16_t defaultWidth = 0;
    {
        int emSize;
        auto glyphCache = SkPDFFont::MakeVectorCache(face, &emSize);
        sk_sp<SkPDFArray> widths = SkPDFMakeCIDGlyphWidthsArray(
                glyphCache.get(), &this->glyphUsage(), SkToS16(emSize), &defaultWidth);
        if (widths && widths->size() > 0) {
            newCIDFont->insertObject("W", std::move(widths));
        }
        newCIDFont->insertScalar(
                "DW", scaleFromFontUnits(defaultWidth, SkToS16(emSize)));
    }

    ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

    this->insertName("Subtype", "Type0");
    this->insertName("BaseFont", metrics.fPostScriptName);
    this->insertName("Encoding", "Identity-H");
    auto descendantFonts = sk_make_sp<SkPDFArray>();
    descendantFonts->appendObjRef(std::move(newCIDFont));
    this->insertObject("DescendantFonts", std::move(descendantFonts));

    const std::vector<SkUnichar>& glyphToUnicode =
        SkPDFFont::GetUnicodeMap(this->typeface(), canon);
    SkASSERT(SkToSizeT(this->typeface()->countGlyphs()) == glyphToUnicode.size());
    this->insertObjRef("ToUnicode",
                       SkPDFMakeToUnicodeCmap(glyphToUnicode.data(),
                                              &this->glyphUsage(),
                                              this->multiByteGlyphs(),
                                              this->firstGlyphID(),
                                              this->lastGlyphID()));
    SkDEBUGCODE(fPopulated = true);
    return;
}

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// class SkPDFType1Font
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

static sk_sp<SkPDFDict> make_type1_font_descriptor(
        SkTypeface* typeface,
        const SkAdvancedTypefaceMetrics& info) {
    auto descriptor = sk_make_sp<SkPDFDict>("FontDescriptor");
    uint16_t emSize = SkToU16(typeface->getUnitsPerEm());
    add_common_font_descriptor_entries(descriptor.get(), info, emSize, 0);
    if (!can_embed(info)) {
        return descriptor;
    }
    int ttcIndex;
    size_t header SK_INIT_TO_AVOID_WARNING;
    size_t data SK_INIT_TO_AVOID_WARNING;
    size_t trailer SK_INIT_TO_AVOID_WARNING;
    std::unique_ptr<SkStreamAsset> rawFontData(typeface->openStream(&ttcIndex));
    sk_sp<SkData> fontData = SkPDFConvertType1FontStream(std::move(rawFontData),
                                                         &header, &data, &trailer);
    if (fontData) {
        auto fontStream = sk_make_sp<SkPDFStream>(std::move(fontData));
        fontStream->dict()->insertInt("Length1", header);
        fontStream->dict()->insertInt("Length2", data);
        fontStream->dict()->insertInt("Length3", trailer);
        descriptor->insertObjRef("FontFile", std::move(fontStream));
    }
    return descriptor;
}

static void populate_type_1_font(SkPDFDict* font,
                                 const SkAdvancedTypefaceMetrics& info,
                                 const std::vector<SkString>& glyphNames,
                                 SkTypeface* typeface,
                                 SkGlyphID firstGlyphID,
                                 SkGlyphID lastGlyphID) {
    font->insertName("Subtype", "Type1");
    font->insertName("BaseFont", info.fPostScriptName);

    // glyphCount not including glyph 0
    unsigned glyphCount = 1 + lastGlyphID - firstGlyphID;
    SkASSERT(glyphCount > 0 && glyphCount <= 255);
    font->insertInt("FirstChar", (size_t)0);
    font->insertInt("LastChar", (size_t)glyphCount);
    {
        int emSize;
        auto glyphCache = SkPDFFont::MakeVectorCache(typeface, &emSize);
        auto widths = sk_make_sp<SkPDFArray>();
        SkScalar advance = glyphCache->getGlyphIDAdvance(0).fAdvanceX;
        widths->appendScalar(from_font_units(advance, SkToU16(emSize)));
        for (unsigned gID = firstGlyphID; gID <= lastGlyphID; gID++) {
            advance = glyphCache->getGlyphIDAdvance(gID).fAdvanceX;
            widths->appendScalar(from_font_units(advance, SkToU16(emSize)));
        }
        font->insertObject("Widths", std::move(widths));
    }
    auto encDiffs = sk_make_sp<SkPDFArray>();
    encDiffs->reserve(lastGlyphID - firstGlyphID + 3);
    encDiffs->appendInt(0);

    SkASSERT(glyphNames.size() > lastGlyphID);
    const SkString unknown("UNKNOWN");
    encDiffs->appendName(glyphNames[0].isEmpty() ? unknown : glyphNames[0]);
    for (int gID = firstGlyphID; gID <= lastGlyphID; gID++) {
        encDiffs->appendName(glyphNames[gID].isEmpty() ? unknown : glyphNames[gID]);
    }

    auto encoding = sk_make_sp<SkPDFDict>("Encoding");
    encoding->insertObject("Differences", std::move(encDiffs));
    font->insertObject("Encoding", std::move(encoding));
}

void SkPDFFont::GetType1GlyphNames(const SkTypeface& face, SkString* dst) {
    face.getPostScriptGlyphNames(dst);
}

SkPDFType1Font::SkPDFType1Font(SkPDFFont::Info info,
                               const SkAdvancedTypefaceMetrics& metrics,
                               SkPDFCanon* canon)
    : SkPDFFont(std::move(info))
{
    SkFontID fontID = this->typeface()->uniqueID();
    sk_sp<SkPDFDict> fontDescriptor;
    if (sk_sp<SkPDFDict>* ptr = canon->fFontDescriptors.find(fontID)) {
        fontDescriptor = *ptr;
    } else {
        fontDescriptor = make_type1_font_descriptor(this->typeface(), metrics);
        canon->fFontDescriptors.set(fontID, fontDescriptor);
    }
    this->insertObjRef("FontDescriptor", std::move(fontDescriptor));

    std::vector<SkString>* glyphNames = canon->fType1GlyphNames.find(fontID);
    if (!glyphNames) {
        std::vector<SkString> names(this->typeface()->countGlyphs());
        SkPDFFont::GetType1GlyphNames(*this->typeface(), names.data());
        glyphNames = canon->fType1GlyphNames.set(fontID, std::move(names));
    }
    SkASSERT(glyphNames);
    // TODO(halcanary): subset this (advances and names).
    populate_type_1_font(this, metrics, *glyphNames, this->typeface(),
                         this->firstGlyphID(), this->lastGlyphID());
}

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// class SkPDFType3Font
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

namespace {
// returns [0, first, first+1, ... last-1,  last]
struct SingleByteGlyphIdIterator {
    SingleByteGlyphIdIterator(SkGlyphID first, SkGlyphID last)
        : fFirst(first), fLast(last) {
        SkASSERT(fFirst > 0);
        SkASSERT(fLast >= first);
    }
    struct Iter {
        void operator++() {
            fCurrent = (0 == fCurrent) ? fFirst : fCurrent + 1;
        }
        // This is an input_iterator
        SkGlyphID operator*() const { return (SkGlyphID)fCurrent; }
        bool operator!=(const Iter& rhs) const {
            return fCurrent != rhs.fCurrent;
        }
        Iter(SkGlyphID f, int c) : fFirst(f), fCurrent(c) {}
    private:
        const SkGlyphID fFirst;
        int fCurrent; // must be int to make fLast+1 to fit
    };
    Iter begin() const { return Iter(fFirst, 0); }
    Iter end() const { return Iter(fFirst, (int)fLast + 1); }
private:
    const SkGlyphID fFirst;
    const SkGlyphID fLast;
};
}

struct ImageAndOffset {
    sk_sp<SkImage> fImage;
    SkIPoint fOffset;
};
static ImageAndOffset to_image(SkGlyphID gid, SkGlyphCache* cache) {
    (void)cache->findImage(cache->getGlyphIDMetrics(gid));
    SkMask mask;
    cache->getGlyphIDMetrics(gid).toMask(&mask);
    if (!mask.fImage) {
        return {nullptr, {0, 0}};
    }
    SkIRect bounds = mask.fBounds;
    SkBitmap bm;
    switch (mask.fFormat) {
        case SkMask::kBW_Format:
            bm.allocPixels(SkImageInfo::MakeA8(bounds.width(), bounds.height()));
            for (int y = 0; y < bm.height(); ++y) {
                for (int x8 = 0; x8 < bm.width(); x8 += 8) {
                    uint8_t v = *mask.getAddr1(x8 + bounds.x(), y + bounds.y());
                    int e = SkTMin(x8 + 8, bm.width());
                    for (int x = x8; x < e; ++x) {
                        *bm.getAddr8(x, y) = (v >> (x & 0x7)) & 0x1 ? 0xFF : 0x00;
                    }
                }
            }
            bm.setImmutable();
            return {SkImage::MakeFromBitmap(bm), {bounds.x(), bounds.y()}};
        case SkMask::kA8_Format:
            bm.installPixels(SkImageInfo::MakeA8(bounds.width(), bounds.height()),
                             mask.fImage, mask.fRowBytes);
            return {SkMakeImageFromRasterBitmap(bm, kAlways_SkCopyPixelsMode),
                    {bounds.x(), bounds.y()}};
        case SkMask::kARGB32_Format:
            bm.installPixels(SkImageInfo::MakeN32Premul(bounds.width(), bounds.height()),
                             mask.fImage, mask.fRowBytes);
            return {SkMakeImageFromRasterBitmap(bm, kAlways_SkCopyPixelsMode),
                    {bounds.x(), bounds.y()}};
        case SkMask::k3D_Format:
        case SkMask::kLCD16_Format:
        default:
            SkASSERT(false);
            return {nullptr, {0, 0}};
    }
}

static void add_type3_font_info(SkPDFCanon* canon,
                                SkPDFDict* font,
                                SkTypeface* typeface,
                                const SkPDFGlyphUse& subset,
                                SkGlyphID firstGlyphID,
                                SkGlyphID lastGlyphID) {
    const SkAdvancedTypefaceMetrics* metrics = SkPDFFont::GetMetrics(typeface, canon);
    SkASSERT(lastGlyphID >= firstGlyphID);
    // Remove unused glyphs at the end of the range.
    // Keep the lastGlyphID >= firstGlyphID invariant true.
    while (lastGlyphID > firstGlyphID && !subset.has(lastGlyphID)) {
        --lastGlyphID;
    }
    int unitsPerEm;
    auto cache = SkPDFFont::MakeVectorCache(typeface, &unitsPerEm);
    SkASSERT(cache);
    SkScalar emSize = (SkScalar)unitsPerEm;
    font->insertName("Subtype", "Type3");
    // Flip about the x-axis and scale by 1/emSize.
    SkMatrix fontMatrix;
    fontMatrix.setScale(SkScalarInvert(emSize), -SkScalarInvert(emSize));
    font->insertObject("FontMatrix", SkPDFUtils::MatrixToArray(fontMatrix));

    auto charProcs = sk_make_sp<SkPDFDict>();
    auto encoding = sk_make_sp<SkPDFDict>("Encoding");

    auto encDiffs = sk_make_sp<SkPDFArray>();
    // length(firstGlyphID .. lastGlyphID) ==  lastGlyphID - firstGlyphID + 1
    // plus 1 for glyph 0;
    SkASSERT(firstGlyphID > 0);
    SkASSERT(lastGlyphID >= firstGlyphID);
    int glyphCount = lastGlyphID - firstGlyphID + 2;
    // one other entry for the index of first glyph.
    encDiffs->reserve(glyphCount + 1);
    encDiffs->appendInt(0);  // index of first glyph

    auto widthArray = sk_make_sp<SkPDFArray>();
    widthArray->reserve(glyphCount);

    SkIRect bbox = SkIRect::MakeEmpty();

    for (SkGlyphID gID : SingleByteGlyphIdIterator(firstGlyphID, lastGlyphID)) {
        bool skipGlyph = gID != 0 && !subset.has(gID);
        SkString characterName;
        SkScalar advance = 0.0f;
        SkIRect glyphBBox;
        if (skipGlyph) {
            characterName.set("g0");
        } else {
            characterName.printf("g%X", gID);
            const SkGlyph& glyph = cache->getGlyphIDMetrics(gID);
            advance = SkFloatToScalar(glyph.fAdvanceX);
            glyphBBox = SkIRect::MakeXYWH(glyph.fLeft, glyph.fTop,
                                          glyph.fWidth, glyph.fHeight);
            bbox.join(glyphBBox);
            const SkPath* path = cache->findPath(glyph);
            if (path && !path->isEmpty()) {
                SkDynamicMemoryWStream content;
                setGlyphWidthAndBoundingBox(SkFloatToScalar(glyph.fAdvanceX), glyphBBox,
                                            &content);
                SkPDFUtils::EmitPath(*path, SkPaint::kFill_Style, &content);
                SkPDFUtils::PaintPath(SkPaint::kFill_Style, path->getFillType(),
                                      &content);
                charProcs->insertObjRef(
                    characterName, sk_make_sp<SkPDFStream>(
                            std::unique_ptr<SkStreamAsset>(content.detachAsStream())));
            } else {
                auto pimg = to_image(gID, cache.get());
                if (!pimg.fImage) {
                    SkDynamicMemoryWStream content;
                    setGlyphWidthAndBoundingBox(SkFloatToScalar(glyph.fAdvanceX), glyphBBox,
                                                &content);
                    content.writeText("m 0 0\nf\n"); // fill an empty path.
                    charProcs->insertObjRef(
                        characterName, sk_make_sp<SkPDFStream>(
                                std::unique_ptr<SkStreamAsset>(content.detachAsStream())));
                } else {
                    SkDynamicMemoryWStream content;
                    SkPDFUtils::AppendScalar(SkFloatToScalar(glyph.fAdvanceX), &content);
                    content.writeText(" 0 d0\n");
                    content.writeDecAsText(pimg.fImage->width());
                    content.writeText(" 0 0 ");
                    content.writeDecAsText(-pimg.fImage->height());
                    content.writeText(" ");
                    content.writeDecAsText(pimg.fOffset.x());
                    content.writeText(" ");
                    content.writeDecAsText(pimg.fImage->height() + pimg.fOffset.y());
                    content.writeText(" cm\n");
                    content.writeText("/X Do\n");
                    auto proc = sk_make_sp<SkPDFStream>(content.detachAsStream());
                    auto d0 = sk_make_sp<SkPDFDict>();
                    d0->insertObjRef("X", SkPDFCreateBitmapObject(std::move(pimg.fImage)));
                    auto d1 = sk_make_sp<SkPDFDict>();
                    d1->insertObject("XObject", std::move(d0));
                    proc->dict()->insertObject("Resources", std::move(d1));
                    charProcs->insertObjRef(characterName, std::move(proc));
                }
            }
        }
        encDiffs->appendName(characterName.c_str());
        widthArray->appendScalar(advance);
    }

    encoding->insertObject("Differences", std::move(encDiffs));
    font->insertInt("FirstChar", 0);
    font->insertInt("LastChar", lastGlyphID - firstGlyphID + 1);
    /* FontBBox: "A rectangle expressed in the glyph coordinate
      system, specifying the font bounding box. This is the smallest
      rectangle enclosing the shape that would result if all of the
      glyphs of the font were placed with their origins coincident and
      then filled." */
    font->insertObject("FontBBox", SkPDFMakeArray(bbox.left(),
                                                  bbox.bottom(),
                                                  bbox.right(),
                                                  bbox.top()));

    font->insertName("CIDToGIDMap", "Identity");

    const std::vector<SkUnichar>& glyphToUnicode = SkPDFFont::GetUnicodeMap(typeface, canon);
    SkASSERT(glyphToUnicode.size() == SkToSizeT(typeface->countGlyphs()));
    font->insertObjRef("ToUnicode",
                       SkPDFMakeToUnicodeCmap(glyphToUnicode.data(),
                                              &subset,
                                              false,
                                              firstGlyphID,
                                              lastGlyphID));
    auto descriptor = sk_make_sp<SkPDFDict>("FontDescriptor");
    int32_t fontDescriptorFlags = kPdfSymbolic;
    if (metrics) {
        // Type3 FontDescriptor does not require all the same fields.
        descriptor->insertName("FontName", metrics->fPostScriptName);
        descriptor->insertInt("ItalicAngle", metrics->fItalicAngle);
        fontDescriptorFlags |= (int32_t)metrics->fStyle;
        // Adobe requests CapHeight, XHeight, and StemV be added
        // to "greatly help our workflow downstream".
        if (metrics->fCapHeight != 0) { descriptor->insertInt("CapHeight", metrics->fCapHeight); }
        if (metrics->fStemV     != 0) { descriptor->insertInt("StemV",     metrics->fStemV);     }
        SkScalar xHeight = cache->getFontMetrics().fXHeight;
        if (xHeight != 0) {
            descriptor->insertScalar("XHeight", xHeight);
        }
    }
    descriptor->insertInt("Flags", fontDescriptorFlags);
    font->insertObjRef("FontDescriptor", std::move(descriptor));
    font->insertObject("Widths", std::move(widthArray));
    font->insertObject("Encoding", std::move(encoding));
    font->insertObject("CharProcs", std::move(charProcs));
}

SkPDFType3Font::SkPDFType3Font(SkPDFFont::Info info,
                               const SkAdvancedTypefaceMetrics& metrics)
    : SkPDFFont(std::move(info)) {}

void SkPDFType3Font::getFontSubset(SkPDFCanon* canon) {
    add_type3_font_info(canon, this, this->typeface(), this->glyphUsage(),
                        this->firstGlyphID(), this->lastGlyphID());
}

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

bool SkPDFFont::CanEmbedTypeface(SkTypeface* typeface, SkPDFCanon* canon) {
    const SkAdvancedTypefaceMetrics* metrics = SkPDFFont::GetMetrics(typeface, canon);
    return metrics && can_embed(*metrics);
}

void SkPDFFont::drop() {
    fTypeface = nullptr;
    fGlyphUsage = SkPDFGlyphUse();
    this->SkPDFDict::drop();
}